Massachusetts Institute of Technology: amandla, ukufundisa, imbali umdla facts

Kwihlabathi kukho amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo. Abanye baye zithandwa iifilimu, abanye ngenxa bafundi zabo. Massachusetts Institute of Technology liqhelekile abaninzi ngenxa indawo yayo kwaye nodumo ehlabathini. Minyaka le ifumene amawaka izicelo ezivela kubafundi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwaye 10-15 kuphela% yenani lilonke kufumana itikiti kubomi uzobe olwenziwe Institute.

wamkelekile

Eli ziko lemfundo ephakamileyo le USA iye amagama eziliqela. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - igama ithandwayo eyunivesithi. Nguye kuphela eyunivesithi, kodwa iziko lophando, apho abafundi kunye nootitshala abasebenza kumaphulo karhulumente. ngonyaka ngamnye befumana odolo inkulu yophuhliso zobugcisa emkhosini. MIT ithathwa isakhiwo inkulu uphando lwezenzululwazi. Iziko kungenziwa ngokuba okhuphisana leenkampani ezinkulu Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, iBoeing, Raytheon.

MIT waba ngowokuqala, baqalisa ukujongana weerobhoti kunye basemoyeni apho. Akumangalisi ukuba zonke iinkqubo zobunjineli ezikhoyo ithathwa njengokuba intle kweli lizwe. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yobugcisa, kukho inzululwazi lezopolitiko, ifilosofi, Ezolimi, ulawulo, njalo-njalo. D.

Charter

Massachusetts Institute of Technology yasekwa ngo-1861. Ngexesha nokubunjwa kwayo walwa Vilyam Berton Rogers. Emva yokufayilisha Charter, aManyeneyo Massachusetts akanayo eside yaye yaseka iziko elitsha. Kuye ekhokelwa MIT kunye Boston Society of Science yezeNdalo.

Umnqweno iphambili owaseka University ukwenza uhlobo entsha yokufunda. Kwizifundo zesayensi ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 liphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kwakufuneka iziko ukuba ukwazi ukuhlola inkqubela kwaye babe inyathelo elinye emfundo ephakamileyo zoqobo. MIT base savunywa ngokukhawuleza kangaka yaye izazinzulu, nabantu Rogers kwafuneka ukukhangela ngokungxamisekileyo abaxhasi, umsebenzi yekharityhulam ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo ukuze eyunivesithi.

Nangona ubunzima kunye William Burton kwakukho isicwangciso leyo ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kwiziko elitsha. Kwakugcwele amanqaku amathathu (imigaqo):

• Ixabiso lemfundo ulwazi luncedo.
• workshops kuqala.
• Yolungelelwaniso of Sciences zobugcisa kunye noluntu.

Ngokuba Rogers wayengekho isifundo engundoqo nokwenza izinto zonke iindawo, kunye nokufunyanwa ulwazi kunye nokuqonda imigaqo yenzululwazi.

Ngelishwa, le mit ntetho lokuqala baqalisa kuphela ngo-1865. Oku kulibaziseka yayinokuthanani imeko ezingazinzanga kweli lizwe. Noko ke, iseshoni yokuqala kwenzeka egumbini eziqeshiweyo kufuphi Boston, kwiindawo zokuhlala encinane.

ezama ukuba uhlangane

Esi sakhiwo yokuqala Massachusetts Institute of Technology ifumene kuphela ngo-1866. Le ibekwe kwindawo Back Bay. Kangangexesha elide MIT wabizwa ngokuba "Boston Techno." Kodwa lo "isiqhulo" unyamalale 1916. Oko ngeli xesha, kwikhampasi eyunivesithi kangangokuba wamnika ukuba kwakufuneka aphoswe ngaphesheya komlambo eCambridge.

I-ekhulwini kwisiqingatha sokuqala bonke baya ngokwesicwangciso, Rogers. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha ingqiqo watshintsha waza waqalisa iingxaki mit. Ngaphandle yokuba imali akwanelanga ukuba nokugcinwa kolu hlobo iziko lophando, akazange abe iingcali ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo iza kukhokelela ukuba umfundi. Oku kwaba ngenxa ezikhethiweyo nemxinwa ziko.

Kufutshane ke odumileyo Harvard University, ngelo xesha baqalisa ukuba ningavumeli kumanyano mit. Ulawulo wayefuna ukuzimanyanisa, kodwa abafundi-noochwephetsha ibivela ngaphambili, ngoko ngowe-1900, esi sicwangciso akuphumelelanga. kwiminyaka nje eli-14 kamva, lo manyano zenzeka kwi MIT neSebe Harvard, kodwa kuphela ephepheni. Ngokutsho enkundleni, ukudityaniswa akazange athathe indawo.

nesivuno esihle

Ngexesha ukuba kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard wenza izicwangciso ukuba ukuhlangana, MIT ayikho sibekwe seelabhoratri zazo kunye namagumbi okufundela. UMongameli New Richard Maclaurin wayefuna ukwandisa ekhampasini. Kule ke yancedwa ngengozi bonwabile. I-akhawunti yebhanki kwemali MIT sasivela osisityebi angaziwa. Babekwazi ngentlawulelo imayile komhlaba mveliso, ezithi zibekwe kufutshane Charles River. Kamva yafunyanwa igama donor - ukuba Dzhordzh Istman. Phakathi kwiminyaka 6-7, i-Institute wakwazi ukusuka kwisakhiwo esitsha linempahla. Bona 'ikhaya' ukuba bonke abafundi unanamhla.

utshintsho

Ngowe-1930, intloko Massachusetts Institute of Technology waba uKarl Taylor Compton. Yena bakhe usekela-mongameli Venivarom Bush wasebenza kwikharityhulam. Ukususela izicwangciso Rogers ntoni nto iseleyo. Kukhethwa unikwa ukuba abe nenzululwazi yokwenene (chemistry, physics). A umsebenzi zocweyo ngokuphawulekayo lincitshiswe.

Iziganeko kweli lizwe bomeleze ukuthembakala kuphando mit. Le yunivesithi igcina isidima sayo kunye nobunkokheli kwinkalo zobunjineli. Phambi Second World War inani elikhulu iiprojekthi sele yenziwe apha, nto leyo kamva wenza igalelo elikhulu kwiinkqubo zophando emkhosini.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology litshintshile kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba urhulumente uye wafaka naye emsebenzini kuphando ekujoliswe zomkhosi ngexesha Second World War. Ngenxa iziganeko kwezopolitiko, iyunivesithi ikwazile ukuba ngokomgangatho ukwandisa abasebenzi kunye iilebhu emzimbeni. Ngoku, umkhosi omkhulu ukuqhuba waba umfundi onesidanga.

MIT wazisa igalelo elikhulu nasebudeni Cold War. Ngoko ke "umkhuhlane isithuba" kufincelwe lonke ihlabathi. Abaninzi waphila ukongama US phezu USSR. Yeyona umsebenzi weli ziko lophando wabaphakamisa waza wabonisa amandla kunye namandla American Scientists.

Kodwa kwakukho ingxaki. Ezo zifundo abafundi ligqabi kunye nabanye ootitshala. Campos ijika site loqhankqalazo. Le ntliziyo wabuza neenkokheli iilebhu ezintsha apho kamva kwakhiwa Laboratory Charles Stark Draper Laboratory kunye Lincoln.

Kwakhona, kwakukho iingxaki kunye nemiba yezopolitiko. MIT - oku mhlawumbi yeyona yunivesithi yokuqala, leyo kuthiwa "utshaba Mongameli Nixon." Ngenxa iimbono kutshayelwe intloko Institute Viesnera Nixon zehliswe kakhulu uncedo lwezimali Mitu.

Women and Science

Nje kwenzeka Massachusetts Institute of Technology uye unyusana naye kwimiba efana ukulwela amalungelo. Phantse ukusuka kwixesha isiseko Institute amadoda co-abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nabasetyhini. Kodwa amantombazana apha ayembalwa. Kuphela ngo-1964 yokulala abafazi yokuqala yasungulwa. Ngo-2005, MIT waba obhaliso ezimalunga nama-40% yabafundi kunye-30% yabafundi isidanga. It nguvulindlela e Richards nkululeko. Yena ngugqirha ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Emva iziganeko ezinjalo, ulawulo boMbutho waqonda ukuba noludumileyo lwamanani ootitshala wesilisa ebalulekileyo. Le meko ebizwa ngokuba ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza. kwiminyaka nje embalwa, MIT ukuba ufunde inqaku ukuba imo yamabhinqa kuluntu lwezenzululwazi ngcono kakhulu. Ubungqina oku ukuqeshwa Syuzan Hokfild umongameli wokuqala isikolo ababhinqileyo aphezulu.

ngamayelenqe zesayensi

Kakade ke, andilahlekwanga MIT kunye impikiswano zenzululwazi. Kwihlazo yokuqala kukuba nguNjingalwazi uDavide Baltimore kunye Theresa Imanishi-Kari. Scientist etyholwa senze iziphumo zophononongo. Congress akabanga umthendeleko babo endaweni, kodwa iprosesa kunyanzeleka ukuba bayeke candidacy ngenxa isithuba intloko University Rockefeller.

Ngaphezu kanye umbuzo owabuzwa ngokuphathelele amalungelo okuvota izazinzulu. intetho yokuqala ngayo emva kwihlazo uDavide Noble. Yena sakhatywa ulwandiso isivumelwano, emva koko savelisa inani leencwadi kunye namaxwebhu, apho abonise intsebenziswano ukugxekwa mit ne-mandla zomkhosi kunye neenkampani ezinkulu. A nesimo esifanayo ngo-2000, xa izityholo abekwa ulwalathiso zeli ziko Ted Postol. Azisa i ukuguqula sophando yolawulo eyunivesithi kwiimvavanyo imizili wokuhlolwa.

ukubambisana Russian

Leo Rafael Reif ngumongameli ekhoyo MIT ngo-2011, eyasayinwa uxwebhu zokusekwa kwe-Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology. Ngenxa Victor Vekselberg, ngubani na umongameli "Skolkovo" Foundation, olu xwebhu weza ukusebenza. Ngoku apha zifundiswa ngenxa yokufunda yeprojekthi-based.

Kule misebenzi Rafael Reif zange iphele eRashiya. Emva kweminyaka 2 emva kokusekwa ngamaShinto, koko wabubhekisa i-International Council of MIPT (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology).

isazi iphupho

Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwinzululwazi ubuncinane kanye wacinga ngento ukwenza kwi Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Abafundi abavela ehlabathini lonke besondele apha, kuba apha imfundo engcono kweli candelo lezobuchwepheshe ehlabathini. engenayo ngalinye nako ukufumanisa isihloko kunye neqela ukulungiselela isifundo. Student Indawo elawulwa. Le nxalenye yekholeji iya kusoloko kwabafundi.

Abasebenzi zokufundisa kuquka inani elikhulu izazinzulu, phakathi kwabo ngeenxa 1000 oonjingalwazi. Nangona into yokuba Massachusetts Institute of Technology iye zobungcali yayo, kwaye ke ulungiselele abafundi ulwalathiso wobuntu. Ezinye abo baqeqeshwa kwiinkalo zobuchule, waba abaphumelele owazuza Prize.

Ekubeni kuphela eyunivesithi, kodwa uphando kunye nophuhliso isakhiwo kule ndawo kukho kwakhona i ubuntu obalaseleyo. Phakathi bafundi kwakunye nootitshala namhlanje, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-80 abanini le-Nobel Prize.

Yintoni ukukhetha?

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uhambe uye MIT, kufuneka ukucinga ngobuchule oko okukhethekile ukufunda. kwizifundo zezidanga elizayo ungakhetha iinkqubo ezinkulu 46 no-49 ezongezelelweyo. yonke Iziko yahlulwe izikolo ezihlanu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka amasebe ezithile kunye neendawo. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana wezakhiwo wobugcisa, ngeenkwenkwezi, ibhayoloji, inzululwazi kunye ekhemisi, iinjineli, njalo njalo. D. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho sokuzikhethela, ngenxa ezoluntu, anokufundiswa bulumko, Ezolimi, imbali, njalo-njalo. D.

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Wonke umntu unethuba ukuba bangene Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Master and Bachelor amkele abafundi abasuka ehlabathini lonke. Ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano kufuneka ube iziphumo ezilungileyo TOEFL ne SAT. Bhala isincoko ugqithe isicatshulwa. Kwakhona kufuneka iingcebiso ubuncinane ezimbini ezivela kootitshala. Ukuba kuyimfuneko - ukuba udliwano-ndlebe buqu okanye Skype.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuya buqu kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yonke into enokwenziwa nge kwiwebhusayithi Mita. Emva ubhaliso uya kubona ulwazi zonke ezikhoyo: umhla, nemihla, iziphumo zeemviwo njalo njalo.

iindleko

Ukuba uza ukuya Cambridge (Massachusetts, USA) kufuneka baqonde kwimiba yezimali. Kwi-avareji, unyaka kufuneka ahlawule malunga 45 amawaka eerandi, kuquka indawo yokuhlala. Ngokubanzi, iyunivesithi ikunikeza inani elikhulu lweenkqubo kwabo bakufumanisa kunzima ukuba imali yesikolo. Ngoko ke, 58% bafumana nangoko bafumana umvuzo.

Ubukhulu avareji kuyo, isimiso, kukugubungela yokufunda zokuphila iindleko - 40 amawaka eerandi. Kuyenzeka ukufumana izibonelelo kunye nezinye uncedo-mali. Imeko kuphela - oko inkuthalo kunye nezikolo eziphakamileyo.

Ngaphambi kokungena kufuneka ukuhlola onke amathuba ezinikezelwa Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Imali yokufunda kunokuba kuba ncinci. Ukuba umfaki-sicelo iintsapho imali engaphantsi kwe-60 amawaka eerandi ngonyaka, i-MIT bangaba nje kuphela intlawulo epheleleyo yemfundo, kodwa iindleko zabo.

Kufuneka ke ukuba ulawulo eyunivesithi ngovuyo uthatha abafundi abanetalente okanye abafundi. Ukuba ngenkuthalo wabonakalaliswa ngokwabo eyunivesithi okanye esikolweni, inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zentlalo, abe simo eliphezulu eklasini, ngoko kufuneka zonke ithuba lokuba umfundi kwi Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba IsiNgesi uvavanyo ulwimi score eliphezulu, lihlaleni uviwo eMiselweyo yaseMelika kuze kungabonwa kwi-ndlebe.