Kuyenye yeendlela abanesigulo pulmonary - ntoni na? Kuyenye yeendlela abanesigulo pulmonary: unyango amayeza intsomi

Njengoko awufuni ukuba buhlungu. Kodwa ke iintlobo zosulelo kunye nezifo ulinde umntu ngalo lonke ithuba. Kulungile, ukuba nje ukukhumbuza mna uya kususwa kude. Kwaye ukuba bahlala ixesha elide, ngoko yintoni ntoni? Enye kwezifo ezifana leyo ukuze ahlale nani, kukuba abanesigulo ehlasela emiphungeni. Yintoni na, mna kanye ndafunda.

isifo

abanesigulo pulmonary - imeko zophendlo lwezifo kwemiphunga, kunye neenkqubo ukudumba kwaye sisiba mandundu, nto leyo ibangele lung inyama replacement kuqhagamshelo. Kwi kwimimandla achaphazelekileyo umzimba iphazamisekile Exchange igesi, baphulukana kwimo yazo.

kwizicwili iqala ukukhula, le iityhubhu inyumoniya ukuba gqitha, emiphungeni izicwili wahlehla yaye ubunjwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha imiphunga aseleyo ngaphandle umoya kunye nobukhulu zawo.

abanesigulo pulmonary, okanye mandithi uphuhliso wayo isiphumo senkqubo yezifo. Ukuba sihlolisisa isifo phezu ukusasazeka, oko lengingqi okanye kwentamo. Ngokutsho ngokoyiswa eziqalelo noshowo kwemiphunga zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Embi.
• Alveolar.
• Perilobulyarny.

Esi sifo sichaphazela abantu babo bonke ubudala, eyona ngozi inkulu eziyiyo ebantwini. Isigulo nje ekunciphiseni umgangatho wobomi, kunokuba yingozi. Apha onjalo abanesigulo ehlasela kwemiphunga, imiphumo inokuba engalindelekanga.

iintlobo abanesigulo

1. Ngokutsho neqondo kufakwe yethishyu pulmonary nokuqina:

• Abanesigulo - kulinganiselwe kwabadlali ukuba alternate kunye kwezihlunu nomoya lung.
• Sclerosis - uphawu nokutshintshwa le parenchyma kwemiphunga yi kwizicwili.
• Ukuqina - isigaba yokugqibela abanesigulo. Alveoli, imithambo yegazi, bronchi athathelwa indawo kwizicwili. Le pleura kuvaliwe.

2. sandile emiphungeni:

• Limited.
• Ehlasela.

Ngenxa yoko, kuphela yaze yahlulwa-hlulwa macrofocal amancinci focal.

Kuyenye yeendlela abanesigulo pulmonary - oko ke ngoku ukuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi. Olu hlobo sifo sizibonakalisa kukuba echaphazela yonke kwemiphunga, kwaye kuyenzeka ukuba emibini. Ukuba pnevmoskleroze kuphela impembelelo omncinane umsebenzi lonaniselwano igesi unganikezelwanga, ngoko ke kwentamo umoya wayo kunciphisa.

1. Ngokutsho ngokoyiswa izakhiwo:

• Alveolar.
• Peribronchial.
• Embi.
• Perilobulyarny.

2. umyalezo:

• Dyscirculatory.
• Postnecrotic.

Ezibangela isifo

Kuba uphuhliso nasiphi na isifo ufuna inkxaso, oku kusebenza sifo efana abanesigulo ehlasela pulmonary emiphungeni. Ubangelwa obubonakala zezi zilandelayo:

• isifo semiphunga.
• Komtshiso oko.
• bronchitis.
• Influenza.
• somoya inyumoniya.
• ukusilela Heart.
• Pneumoconiosis.
• izifo Collagen.
• Iintlobo ngeentlobo zizifo zabantwana.
• umonakalo esibuhlungu.
• Imisebe impembelelo.
• namaqumrhu angaphandle ezifihlakeleyo emthini inyumoniya.

umoya Broken, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi kwegazi kunye nenkqubo emithanjeni. Konke oku, kunye, igalelo banzi kwendawo kwizicwili.

Ubangelwa sifo nazo zibandakanya:

• unyango ezingasebenziyo of ezimbi ukuba kwenzeka phecana sokuphefumla.
• Ukwenzakala le esifubeni kunye nemiphunga.
• isifo kwizicwili.
• izinto eziyityhefu.
• isifo semiphunga into njengelifa.
• Amanye amayeza.

iimpawu

Impendulo yalo mbuzo: "kuyenye abanesigulo yemiphunga - ntoni na?" Bekuya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba abayi kuhlala phezu iimpawu zesi sifo. Okwangoku, kuya kwenziwa kanye oko.

• Into yokuqala ngoko nangoko sitsalela ingqalelo - ayenzeki umoya. Esi sigulane asikwazi kuphefumla kakhulu, ekhohlela okuqhubekayo iqala. Ekuqaleni, ukuphelelwa umoya kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba umthambo, ukuba akuthanga uqale unyango, kuba sisigxina.
• Ukuphefumla nzima, isikhumba aqale afumane umbala cyanotic.
• Ukukhathala.
• ubuthathaka ngokusisigxina.
• Nesiyezi.
• Kancinane umzimba.
• Iyafa.
• Ukutswina kunye amakhwelo. Isizathu sokuba kwazo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kwanciphisa organ umphezulu nokuphefumla kunye nesifo ehlasela abanesigulo miphungeni. Emphysema, oluthi luqokelelane kule meko lukhatshwa nokuphefumla kakuhle kwaye izandi ezithile. Iiplastiki nobushushu ezicukucezwe zancinane kwesifuba.

ekuxilongweni

Kuphela xa uphethwe echanekileyo - kwentamo abanesigulo yemiphunga - unyango kunokuba nemiphumo emihle.

Amaninzi, esi sifo ifunyanwa ngexesha ucwangciso X-ray sicatshulwa. Ngethuba le nkqubo, oko ujika kwagqama injongo i umfanekiso imo emiphungeni. emoyeni lula ebonakalayo umbutho, amanxeba abonakalayo notshintsho. Ray esabelwa kwakhona noqikelelo osecaleni, kwakunye abalibona kunye CT.

Kwifoto ngokucacileyo onke zicinywe, amaqhuma, utshintsho fibrotic. Zeeselula kunye nokuqina nokwanda izitho umthamo ekulula ukuyibona kwi imboniselo lateral.

Indlela yesibini lokufunyaniswa kwesifo - Itomography ngekhompyutha. Inika ithuba ukufumana iindima umonakalo omzimba.

Enye indlela - auscultation. Kuyanceda ukuba ukuchonga egramza kwi iphefumlelwe. Ukuba kwizicwili iyandiswa kakhulu, isandi kufana into efana popiskivaniya, ukuba kukho ukukhuhlana iiplagi.

unyango

Ngenxa yoko, uxilongo - a abanesigulo ehlasela emiphungeni. Unyango kufuneka wenziwe usebenzisa iziyobisi kunye amayeza womthonyama. Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngayo iziyobisi.

Eyona njongo into egxothiweyo - ukunqanda inkqubo lwezidumbu, ukuthintela ukwanda yethishyu nokuqina. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezihle, kuthatha phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini.

Unyango ijolise ukuphelisa izifo, abanesigulo yemiphunga nezengekho wamqumbisa. zisetyenziselwa le njongo:

• Vitamin therapy. Ngenxa yakhe, iphucula zikhusela umzimba.
• unyango Conservative. Kuliwa ngokungqongqo ngabanye. Oku kuxhomekeka kubukho zizifo ezihamba, iinkqubo sentliziyo ethukile.
• unyango oksijini.
• Ukuphefumla imithambo.
• compressions Chest.
• Surgery. Kulo mzekelo, ukususa inxalenye eyonakeleyo kwemiphunga.

Ukuba abanesigulo lu dityanisiwe kuphuhliso sisifo sentliziyo, glycosides ezesifuba baqeshwa kunye namayeza equlethe potassium. Ukuba isifo kuphuhliswa phambi nokwaliwa, ukuphazamiseka atopic, i-arhente glucocorticoid elimisiweyo.

Unyango amayeza intsomi

Xa efumanise abanesigulo wemiphunga amayeza intsomi unyango lwezifo ehlasela kwakhona inika iziphumo ezanelisayo.

Ezinye iiresiphi ukukunceda.

• amahlamvu enyakazelayo, galeopsis esiqhelekileyo, zomgamtriya oluhlaza, oat. Enye yezi imifuno zisetyenziswa isixa icephe. Galela iilitha 0.5 zamanzi abilileyo kwaye ugxininise ngendlela thermos ubusuku. Ukuqalisa kusasa yonke imini, thatha umhluzi eshushu. Kanye ngenyanga, ukutshintsha ifomu yengca.
• itswele okuphekiweyo. Frays neswekile. Zonke iiyure ezimbini ukuya kuthatha icephe. Bulb ke abilayo ngobisi. Kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi.
• Iintsuku ezisixhenxe phezu kwishelfu emazantsi efrijini wabeka sheets ezimbini zekhala. Emva koko, lo sheet ukusilwa. Uxutywe ngobusi - amacephe amabini - kunye iiglasi ezimbini zewayini esibomvu. Shiya iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine kwindawo emnyama epholileyo. Yamkela, ngaloo ndlela, omnye icephe phambi kwesidlo ngasinye, kodwa akukho amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe ezine.

Xa isifo ezifana kwentamo abanesigulo lung, amayeza intsomi unyango esetyenziswa impela njalo. ugcine nje engqondweni koko isebenzisa le ukophula esi sifo angafanele ngaphandle kokubonisana ugqirha.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "kuyenye abanesigulo yemiphunga - yintoni na kwaye kuyo iphathwa njani?". ugcine nje sikhumbula ukuba ngokupheleleyo waphilisa kwesi sifo yinto engenakwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha oko unako ukubuya. Ukuthintela oku, zama ukugcina indlela eyiyo yobomi, ixesha ukunyanga iingqele, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ukuyeka ukutshaya.