Indlela yokudweba i-microscope kwisinyathelo sepenisi ngesinyathelo

I-microscope isetyenziswe kumaziko emfundo, amayeza kunye namaziko esayensi. Isetyenziselwa ukucingisisa ngokubanzi izinto ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokudweba olu sixhobo oluyinkqubo ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka kuqala ufumane ulwazi malunga neendlela kunye nemigqomo yomsebenzi onjalo. Kule nqaku uza kufumana ulwazi olunzulu malunga nendlela yokudweba i-microscope usebenzisa ipenciloni ngendlela efikelelekayo. Ukusebenzisa isicatshulwa esilandelayo ngesinyathelo esichazwe apha ngezantsi, uya kukwazi ukufumana umfanekiso ochanekileyo wefowuni ebonakalayo - i-microscope.

Indlela yokudweba i-microscope nge ipencilisi (kwizigaba)

• Isigaba 1. Okokuqala, bamba i-telescope okanye ityhubhu ukujonga loo nto. Kukho iintlobo ngeeshubhu enye kunye ezimbini. Dweba ikhonteli ejikelezwe kancinci ekupheleni, ngokunyuswa okufutshane. I-tube kufuneka ifakwe kwisiseko, esiqhotyoshelwe kwi disk nge-tripod ngasezantsi
• Isinyathelo 2. Dweba i-disc kunye neelensi. I-oven ephumela kumfanekiso isangqa ngokwenene, kunye nenxalenye engaphambili. Idiski ifakwe kwii-lens ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Ziqulethe iilensi zokuphindaphinda ezahlukeneyo (ubuchule). Ziyi-lens ezinika ukwanda okwenziweyo kuloo nto. Dweba i-lens yesimo se-cylindrical, esincinci kuze kube sekupheleni. Le yindawo apho iilensi zikhona khona
• Isinyathelo 3. Dweba umqolo we-microscope kwisiseko sebhubhu. Lo ngumhlaba obizwa ngokuba ngumlenze, odibanisa iqonga kunye netyhubhu ye-microscope. Gweba imigca echanekileyo ukuze udlulisele iinkcazo ezicacileyo zomlenze
• Isinyathelo 4. Dweba isigaba kunye nabanini. Ezi zicwecwe ezincinci ezichanekileyo kunye nezikrini. Zizo, njengomthetho, zibini, kwaye zibamba iilayidi. Bafaka into yokufunda. Isikratshi sibonakala kwicandelo elisezantsi letafile. Kufuneka ukuba ususe kwaye usondele etafileni kwi-lens
• Isinyathelo 5. Dweba i-blank - indawo apho unyawo lwe-microscope lungeniswa khona. Le nani ifana nebhokisi. Ukusuka kumacala omabini, sebenzisa izikrini ezinkulu zokunciphisa nokuphakamisa umlenze weso sixhobo
• Isinyathelo 6. Dweba iqonga (isiseko) sesixhobo, indawo apho imi khona kwaye iqine. Ngokusekelwe kumfanekiso we-backlight - i-flashlight encinane okanye isibane
• Isinyathelo 7. Kumacala omabini omva, yenza isiseko secebo kunye nemilenze ephantsi. Ngasecaleni, kwicangca yinkinobho yokucima kunye nokubuya
• Isigaba 8. Faka isicelo sokubethelwa kwiimpawu kunye nokubuyiselwa. Ngale ndlela kuya kubakho ukutshintshela ukukhanda kwabo.

• Isinyathelo 9. Susa nayiphi na imizila eyongezelelweyo. Ukuba ufuna, khanyisa umfanekiso obumnyama nomhlophe. Khetha indawo ekhanyayo kunye nemnyama yomdwebo.

Zazi ngokwakho ngemiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo ukwenzela ukuba uqonde indlela yokudweba i-microscope ngokukhawuleza.

Izixhobo kunye neempahla eziyimfuneko

Ngaphambi kokuba udwebe i-microscope, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele i-office kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo, i-neo

Okufunekayo emsebenzini:

• Iphepha elimhlophe.
• Ipensele yeSlate.
• Eraser.
• Umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso we-microscope.
• Amapensele amaninzi embala emnyama.

Indlela yokudweba i-microscope elula

1. Lungisa isampula - umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso wesiprofayile esicacileyo.
2. Qala ngo kutsala i-eyepiece. Dweba ngohlobo lwe-oval (umbono ophezulu). Dweba enye i-oval ngaphakathi kwayo, ngaphantsi. Lo mgobo nge-lens, apho kufundwe khona into.
3. I-eyepiece ibona ekupheleni kwebhubhu. Dweba ngemigca emibini efana, kwaye udwebe umgca olwahlukileyo kunye ne-arc.
4. Kwi-prism ingena kwibhubhe, itholakala kwi-casing. Ngomfanekiso we-prism, gwala unxantathu onxantathu ngaphantsi kwe-arc. Ukwenza umthamo, udwebe imigca emibini kwi-diagonally ukuya ngasekunene nakwi-up. Ukuphazamisa umfanekiso ophezulu we-tube, kwaye uqhagamshele imizila kunye.
5. Dweba i-lens ngendlela yesilinda encinci. Ngaphantsi kwalo kufaka inkxaso ehambelana ne-oval.

6. Ephezulu, bhala isigaba esincinci. Ukuba unqwenela, unokubonisa i-mirror side kunye ne-lens ezintathu kwi-rotary turret (indawo apho i-lens okanye iilensi zifakwe).

IiNkcazo

Ngokwababhali-mlando, umdali we-microscope u-Anthony Van Leuvengook. Kwiminyaka emininzi, kude kube ngephakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo, into yakhe yayidume. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluvo lokuba ngaphambi kokuba uLeeeuwenhoek, ngo-1661, uRobert Hooke afezekise isampula se-Huygens - wongezelela i-lens eyongezelelweyo kwi-microscope yomboniso. Yilo kanye kanye umba wokubukhali komfanekiso osombulule. Asazi ngokuqinisekileyo ngubani owasungula i-microscope. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuqonda ngokucacileyo indima yokuveliswa kwehlabathi ngokubanzi.