Ubunxila obunxilisayo bunxila e-Ukraine, eRashiya nase-US?

Ukuxilwa yinto yesibetho sabantu. Kwaye ingxaki ayikho phambi kweziphuzo zotywala kwiindawo zokugcina izitolo, kodwa ukuba, njengabo bonke abanye iimpahla, zenziwe ngokubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kwabantu okufanelekileyo, kodwa zithengiswa kuwo wonke umntu ngokulandelelana, ngaphandle kwabantwana, kunjalo. Abanye abantu abazizilumko baye baqikelela ukuba utywala alunobungozi kuphela kodwa luncedo, ngelixa abanye bebancintisana nabo, bethetha ukuba abantu abayi kufuna ixesha elide lokubonisa ubungqina befuthe lewayini, ukuba kuyinyaniso. Ngelo xesha, ukufa kwabantu abaninzi, okwenzeka ngokutsha e-Ukraine kwaye engenalo ulwalamano oluchanekileyo kwingxabano e-Donbass, wasenza kwakhona ukuba sithethe ngesihloko esingathandekiyo.

Inkathazo yaseUkraine

Kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokugqibela zikaSeptemba, abantu abangama-38 bafa ngenxa yobuthi obunobunxila obuqhetseba e-Ukraine, kunye nabanye abantu abangama-39 babhedlele esibhedlele esibi kakhulu ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo. Le ngcaciso yanikezelwa yiNational Safety Safety kunye neNkonzo yokuKhuselwa kwabaThengi (epapashwe yi-Interfax). NgoSeptemba 21 kwiphondo laseZhitomir, oogqirha babhala ityala lokuqala, bengabhubhi, kodwa baphela ngokungafihlisi kogulayo. Iintsuku ezilishumi ezalandelayo azizange zinike oogqirha ukuphumla, i-geography ye-poisoning isasazeka kwiindawo eziphambili zempuma-mpa yelizwe (iindawo zaseKharkiv naseDonetsk, isixeko saseNikolaev). Iziganeko ezibuhlungu ezithatha iindaba zengingqi, njengesiqhelo, zazama ukunika inkcazo yezopolitiko - kukho iingxelo malunga nemvelaphi yokuqhaqhawula izinto ezivelisiweyo kunye nokungeniswa kwayo ukusuka eRashiya, phantse ngenjongo. Olunye uhlangothi luye lwazibonakalisa ekubhengeni ukuba le nzekayo yintlalo kuphela, echazwa yintlupheko yabantu baseUkraine, abaphoqelelwe ukuba baphuze zonke iintlobo zokungcola kwiimeko zokuphakama kwamaxabiso aphakamileyo. Ezinye zezi zinto ziyinyani, kodwa into eyingqiqo, kodwa kukho into yokufunda.

Utywala otywala

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu, into enetyhefu, eyaziwayo ngentetho efanayo njengemithi okanye i-methyl yotywala, ingena kwizinto eziphilayo zabantu abafileyo nabagulayo, amakhemikhali asebenzisa igama elithi "methanol" ngokutyunjwa kwalo. Kwizinga elisezantsi, libangele ukungaboni kakuhle, okubangelwa yinto ekhethekileyo yempembelelo yayo kwi-system central neervous, ukuze kungabikho iiklinikhi ze-ophthalmolotics eziza kunceda-amehlo ngokwabo akwenzi lutho ngongqondo. Ukuba ulala ngaphezu kwama-30 gram, kwiimeko ezininzi iziphumo ziyingozi. Ukhuni olunobungozi olunobungozi, nangona ulusu luqhagamshelana nolusu, luxhomekeke kwii-pores kwaye ngokukhawuleza lukhokelela ekudakaleni kwentlalo. Into eveliswayo kwiimfuno zobuchwepheshe kwaye ithathwa njengengozi kakhulu.

I-Methanol ihluke kwiininzi zewayini eziyithandayo (i-ethanol) kuphela kubukho kwifom yokwakheka kwamaqela ama-hydrocarbon e-CH. Ulwalamano lweekhemikhali lubangela ukufaniswa kwangaphandle - zombini utywala lunobuso kwaye buvumba phantse. Kulula ukwenza iphutha.

Kuzo zonke iindawo

Ukuba omnye waseRussia uyicinga ukuba utyhefu lwe-methanol luyinto eqhelekileyo yase-Ukraine kwixesha langempela lembali, ngoko ulahlekile. Abantu baphelelwa yonke indawo, kwaye, njengomthetho, ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2014, abemi baseCzech bafa, bethengwa baphinde baphuze iziphuzo ezingekho mthethweni. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokutyelela eTurkey ngexesha leeholide elite kwi-yecht abakhenkethi baseRussia babetyhefu, kwaye basebenzisa into enikwe i-whiskey ebiza kakhulu. Ukususela kwi "zalapuhi" baseBrithani, amaNdiya, amaMerika kunye nabemi kunye nabo bonke abahlali bafa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubukhulu bomkhiqizo wesizwe ngokubanzi kunye nezinye izibonakaliso ze-macroeconomic. Asisoloko isisusa umnqweno wokugcina imali, ngamanye amaxesha uphawula yonke into ngokungazi kakuhle okanye inhlanhla. Omnye umbuzo kukuba abemi baseUkraine ngoku bahlala bexhatshazwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, bahendwa ngamanani aphantsi kuneRussia, amaJamani okanye isiFrentshi, umzekelo.

Kutheni uthenge?

Ewe, akukho mbuzo ukuba abantu babetyhelwa ngamabomu ngamabomu. Nawuphi na umenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungumthetho okanye ungaphantsi komhlaba, unomdla kwigama elihle lemveliso yakhe. Ukufa kwabantu kuya kuba nempembelelo emakethe yonke yokuthengiswa kotywala - ngoku abaninzi abathengi banokukhetha ukuya esitolo esithengileyo kwaye bahlawule ngaphezulu, kodwa bagweme ingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuhlala kukho iintloko ezixinzelelekileyo eziya kuqhubeka zithengela i-vodka kunye ne-brandy (ikwahlukelelwa kukuba i-alcohol-containing containing liquids is tinted sugar to burn) kunye nabanikezeli "abaqinisekisiweyo". Ukwahlukana kukukhulu, kabini. Ukuba ixabiso lesigamu-litre e-Ukraine ngoku malunga ne-70 hryvnia (malunga nama-ruble angama-270 kwi-RF), ngoko "inkunkuma yokushiya" efanayo, ithengiswa kwisitya se-PET-se-liter-liter-liter-liter-liter.

Te knoloji

Kwi-USSR vodka yaveliswa yindlela entsha, ayifani neyoseRashiya yaseRashiya. Njengesizathu, ngowe-1920, umgaqo we-hydration we-alcohol ethyl wathathwa, kwaye xa sisebenzisa amagama alula, i-ethanol ixutywe nje ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo. Imveliso yongezwa notyuwa, iswekile, i-pepper (kuxhomekeke ekuqulunqweni kwe-brand) kunye nayo yonke into ongayiphuza ngayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe kwindlela yokusebenza yefektri yinto enzima kakhulu, ibandakanya ukucocwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi, ukuhambisa kunye ne-dosing zizenzekelayo, kwaye zikhona ezinye izinto ezinobuninzi, kodwa abakhiqizi beentlanga abaxhamli ngeenkcukacha ezincinci; nje "badyazhat" (bred) Utywala) amanzi ukusuka kumpompo amanzi, kwaye emva koko athulule nge-funnel-watering. Eyona ndlela yinkqinkqqqqqqha yabankohliso izama ukwenza umkhiqizo ibonakale "oqinileyo", kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba akukho mfuneko. Abathengi abakhulu - izidakwa - bayazi "iingongoma" zabo, kwaye abayidingi iSirir-ff.

Izibalo

Amanani anqamlekileyo, atyunjwe ngongcali kwintengiso yeerhwebo ezinxilisayo. EUnited States, ukuya kwi-12% yazo zonke iityholisa ezithengiswayo ziyimpazamo, kwaye oku kuninzi kwilizwe elijongwa njengomthetho. Ngokuphathelele iRashiya, isabelo sabakhiqizi abangekho mthethweni senza ngaphezulu kwesigamu sokusetyenziswa (55%), apho umntu angafika kwisigqibo esibuhlungu ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuthenga "palenku" kungekhona nje "kwezinye iindawo" ezingaqondakali apho umntu eqonda khona Kwinqanaba lomngcipheko, kodwa kwiivenkile eziqhelekileyo okanye kwivenkile ngaphantsi kweemveliso ezisemthethweni. Ixabiso elithengiswa ngotywala e-Ukraine, akubonakalwanga, kodwa, ngokucacileyo, kakhulu - oku kuboniswa yinani elikhulu lobuninzi beetyhefu, ngonyaka kunyaka i-vodka inkohlakalo ibulala abantu abayiwaka ezili-10. Oku kufana nokulingana, njengaseRashiya, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kwimizuzu nganye yintsimbi yesithathu nesiqingatha. Ngendlela, amaMerika ayetyhefu ngokufa ngama-1.5 ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kwamaRashiya.

Intlalo yoluntu

Ukuthelekiswa kwamanani okudabukisayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kunye nemigqaliselo ethile yesikhombisi, kubonisa ukuba, ukuxhomekeka kobuninzi bokusetyenziswa kotywala ngokubanzi, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yokukhohlisa kunye nokufa kwezibungozi ekuphuculeni kwabantu. Ukuba abantu bahlwempuzekile, batywala kakhulu, basabela kwilizwe elikhohlisayo kwaye basuka kwiingcamango ezixakekileyo ngekamva. Umyinge waseMukraine okwangoku uchitha ngaphezu kwengxenye yengeniso yakhe ekudleni, ekuphumeni kwakhe kufuneka anikezele izibonelelo, ngokukhawuleza akwandise ityala. Ukucinga malunga nokwenza okulandelayo, abaninzi abantu abanamandla okanye umnqweno. Kuhlala enye into-ukuthenga i-vodka esincinci, "eyenziwe, kodwa ilungile," kwaye ixeshana ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo kwihlabathi elikhohlakeleyo.

Njani ukwahlula?

Abavelisi bezixhobo ezinxilisayo ezinxilisayo ngokunyamekela ukukwenza kube nzima ukukhupha iimveliso zabo ngokubeka iinqanaba ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela, zombini kwiibhanki. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo yintengo, kwaye kule Rashiya inenzuzo ngaphezu kwe-Ukrainians - eRussia kukho ixabiso elincinci lokuthengisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka likhunjulwe ukuba yonke i-half-liter litre e-Ukraine ibingenisa iirhafu ezingama-32, iindleko kunye nemirhumo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-UAH 70, ngoko oku kuxoxwa.

Izindlela zendalo zonke ziqinisekisiwe ukuphepha utyhefu alukho. Thengisa "i-can of" ingakwazi "kwi-naw", ibha kunye nokutya okuthengayo.

Njengoko umbhali owaziwayo wabhala, bantu, qaphelani!