Imithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo

Cishe yonke imililo (ngaphandle kwala maxesha athile angabonakaliyo xa kukho ukuvutha komlilo ngokukhawuleza) kuvela ngenxa yokunganakwa komntu. Kwiidolophu nakwiidolophana, ukuphakama komlilo kuwela ngexesha lekwindla-ebusika, xa umthwalo wokufudumala ukwanda. Kwaye izizathu, eqinisweni, zilele ekuphambeni kwemithetho yokusetyenziswa kwempahla yombane. Musa ukuwutyeshela imigaqo yokukhusela umlilo-ebhaliweyo ngobomi ngokwawo. Ukufa. Uninzi lwabantu lufa ngemililo engekhona ekutshiseni, kodwa kubunobuthi bezinto ezivuthayo nomsi. Ukuqwalaselwa kwemithetho yokuqala kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugweme iintlekele.

Imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokukhusela umlilo kubemi:

- sebenzisa kuphela izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo;
- musa ukushiya imithombo yokutshatyalaliswa kombane kunye nezixhobo zombane ezingaxhaswanga;
- ungafaki ukufudumeza iifowuni kufuphi neebhedi kunye nezinto ezinokutsha ezinokutsha (akukho mva ngaphezu kwe-1 m);
Jonga ukunikezelwa kwee-heaters kunye ne-afuni phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ixesha lokufudumala;
- ungasebenzisi izikhumba eziphosakeleyo kunye nezixhobo zomlilo;
- khangela i-ventilation efanelekileyo;
- ungasebenzisi ii-boilers ukufudumala kunye neikholomu ngokungabikho kwe-traction;
- musa ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuveliswa kwezindlu nezindlu, ukulungiswa (okanye ukutshintshwa) kwegesi kunye nezixhobo zombane;
- musa ukucima ukulungiswa kunye nokukhuseleka kwe-othomathikhi, musa ukuqokelela iindawo zokungenisa umoya;
- Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwegesi, cima ukuhamba kwaye ushiye indlu, ubiza inkonzo yegesi;
- Ukuba isalathisi sitholakale, zama ukucima umlilo ngokwakho (ukuba umlilo awusasazi kwaye uhlala kwindawo encinci), usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela ezikhoyo (umlilo wokutshiswa komlilo, isanti); Ukuba ngethuba elifutshane umlilo awukwazi ukucinywa, biza isebe lomlilo kwaye ushiye indlu (indlu).

Umthetho ukhuseleko lomlilo kwiqumrhu liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomveliso. Uxanduva lokulawula umlilo (PB) umlawuli (okanye umnini) wale mveliso (okanye ugunyaziswe ngumlawuli womntu). Iimbopheleleko zomphathi okanye ojongene ne-BOP ziquka: ukuphuhliswa kwamanyathelo adibeneyo okujoliswe ekukhuselweni komlilo; Ukuphuhliswa nokuvunyelwa kwemimiselo nemiyalelo; Lawula ukuphunyezwa kwezi myalelo; Uqeqesho kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi; Ukugcinwa kwindlela yokusebenza yezixhobo zonxibelelwano, ukhuseleko lomlilo, izixhobo zokulwa nomlilo, izixhobo kunye ne-inventory; Ukudaliswa komlilo; Isingeniso somatshini wokuvelisa umlilo; Ukukwazisa umlilo ngomlilo malunga nezixhobo ezingasebenzi; Ukukhangela uphando olusemthethweni xa kwenzeka umlilo.

Kwiziko ngalinye kufuneka kubekho umyalelo wokufikelela kumahhala obonisa ukukhusela komlilo kunye nesicwangciso sokukhupha. Abasebenzi abatsha kufuneka bafundise i-PB ngokuvavanywa kolwazi olulandelayo. Abantu abangakhange baqeqeshwe akufanele bavunyelwe ukusebenza.

Abantwana basengozini kakhulu xa kwenzeka umlilo. Kwaye baninzi bafa. Imithetho yokuphepha komlilo kubantwana kunye nokugcinwa kwabo kuhlale kumagxa abazali. Imithetho ebalulekileyo:

- Musa ukudlala ngomdlalo kunye nomlilo;
- ungabandakanyi umabonwakude kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ngaphandle kwabantu abadala;
- Xa kwenzeka ngomlilo, ungafihli kwikhemitha okanye phantsi kombhede, ushiye indlu uze ucele uncedo;
- ukuba umlilo uvimbele ukuphuma, phuma ebhaleni okanye ucele uncedo kwiwindow;
- Ukuba iingubo zikhanya, ziwela phantsi uze ugibele, - oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha umlilo;
- i-elevator ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lomlilo;
- abantu abadala mabacime umlilo , kodwa abatshisi bomlilo bangabizwa ngokudayela "01", "112", okanye "011" ukusuka kwiselula.

Bazali, musa ukuwahoxisa imithetho yokukhusela kwaye niyichazele abantwana. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba acinge: abantu abadala kuphela abanokusebenzisa umlilo. Gcina imikhosi kunye ne-lighters. Ukuqhuba iingxoxo, thetha malunga nomlilo onobungozi nendlela yokuziphatha ngayo, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokukhawuleza yonke into efanayo. Umntwana kufuneka awazi imithetho yokukhusela umlilo. Ngokukodwa xa bemshiya ekhaya bodwa.