Ubume cucumber. ingcambu Inkqubo cucumber (ifoto emileyo)

Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuba ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo mba: cinga inkqubo ingcambu ye cucumber? Ngenxa yokuba iingcambu abasempilweni ukuba isityalo ukwenza ityholo oluchumileyo, anikezele izinto eziyimfuneko, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukudala imiqathango ukuze fruiting elungileyo. Cucumber - isityalo akulinikwanga kakhulu, nawuphi na umonakalo iingcambu basityathe onzima kakhulu, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba akukho Kunconywa ukuba ukufakelwa, kwaye izityalo zakhula kwi iikomityi ngamnye. Musa ukulibala ukuba oku sisityalo nefumileyo, ngoko ke inkqubo ingcambu ye yemixoxozi engenako ukumelana emhlabeni ukubanda nokoma elide, kwaye ngoko phambi kokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko lobushushu zithe tye.

Iimpawu yenkqubo ingcambu

Usenokuba kumangaliswa, kodwa lo myezo ukusoloko umhlali bobabo lemelon. Njengazo zonke amalungu ale ntsapho, inkqubo ingcambu ye ngentonga yemixoxozi, kunye ingcambu elide kakhulu ezingundoqo, nto leyo ukufikelela mitha enye enesiqingatha, bangena nzulu emhlabeni. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Iingcambu ephambili zilala kakhulu kumphezulu, kusekwe uthungelwano yonke. Oku kuvumela isityalo ukubamba ukutya ukuqokelela ngakumbi izondlo nokufuma. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo yemifuno, inkqubo cucumber njengengcambu ebuthathaka kakhulu. Roots zidiliziwe lula nezonakeleyo, usehlisa lobushushu ukuya degrees 13 kukhokelela inhibition kwezityalo.

ekulimeni

Ubude iingcambu cucumber na ngokuqinisekileyo yayintle, kodwa ezikhulayo izithole ziya kuba ngokwaneleyo, nkqu zincinane cups afanayo. Kutheni ayikhuthazwa ukwenza isityalo ngamnye, kusetyenziswa ibhokisi eqhelekileyo? Ngenxa kulo mzekelo, nawebhedi ingcambu abagulayo. Oku kungenxa umonakalo amasebe icala, kwakunye lobushushu ukwahluka. Ukuze uphephe oku, sebenzisa iimbiza afanayo, nokuqhuba amanyathelo tempering. Ubude lweengcambu cucumber emhlabeni xa utyala (malunga kwiiveki 2-3 emva ukuntshula) sele zomyalelo-10 cm.

cucumber ukudla ndawo

Sele Khawucinge nje ukuba kwiingcambu cucumber. Sibaphatha buthathaka, kodwa kwangaxeshanye lokufunxa isixa esikhulu kwezondlo emhlabeni. Ngoko ke kufuneka utyale nezityalo ezimbalwa zibe ngokunjalo omnye, njengoko iya zibacinezele omnye. Ngamnye kubo uya kufumana izinto kakhulu kangako, ngoko kwezikhondo kuya ngenyameko zama ukuba olule ukuba buthathaka ithunzi umdlali wabo. Ngenxa yoko, imikhosi ophawulekayo kuya kuba ngaphantsi.

Ummandla lokutya kuxhomekeka endle okanye greenhouse "uhlale" zezityalo. In lwalo yokuqala, ngomhla ububanzi emandlalweni wemitha enye ingatyalwa yamibini imikrozo cucumber. Umgama phakathi kwabo, ngokunjalo phakathi kwezityalo nganye kubo, -. Utshintsho-30 cm ezininzi imithetho abamba. Apha, phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka ibe ngama-60 cm, kwaye izityalo kummango nganye asuswe ukusuka kwenye nenye-40 cm.

Hilling and ziba

ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izityalo iziqhamo Ezi nkqubo zimbini. Kodwa khumbula oko kwaqala cucumber. iingcambu zawo ifuna kakhulu mpilo. Ukuba umphezulu womhlaba wambu uqweqwe, nomoya ombi inikezelwa iingcambu, izityalo kanye efanele, ukuba athululele yamaqanda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka athambise emhlabeni rhoqo, emva kwemvula yonke okanye yamanzi. Kuxhomekeka iintlobo yemixoxozi inokuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukucaphuka kwaye bafuna ukugcina, kodwa imeko kuyinyaniso kuzo zonke iintlobo zikhankanywe ngasentla. Ziba ziqale ngokukhawuleza umhlaba iyoma kancinane. Qinisekisa ukulandela ulawulo eziphambili: awukwazi azikhulule umhlaba nzulu kakhulu, ukuba iingcambu yemixoxozi kufutshane kumphezulu kwaye bangonakala lula ...

Hilling - inkqubo luncedo, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso kweengcambu ezongezelelweyo. Kulungile ukuba izityalo ingcambu, kodwa iikomkomere abadli uSPUD. Noko ke, ukuba inxalenye esezantsi stem sele yonakele izifo okanye ngendlela ngomatshini, kwaye kukho i-risk yokuba isityalo iyafa, kubalulekile ukuzama kumsindisa na. Ukuze wenze oku, khawulitshitshise umsesane stem walala phezu komhlaba. Ukusuka phezulu ekwakuthululwa emele ilizwe elihle otyebileyo. Yenza i zazo eziyimfuneko. Ukuba inkqubo sibe yimpumelelo, iingcambu amatsha akhiwa, yaye ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Esi sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo kuxhomekeke ngokuqinileyo kwinkqubo ingcambu ye cucumber. Amafoto kusibonisa isityalo obomeleleyo ingcambu omkhulu onamandla, kodwa enyanisweni oko kodwa bubuthathaka. Ngokukhethekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela amanzi abandayo kunokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko ukuya cucumber. Xa ubushushu kakhulu isityalo zokumisa ukukhula kwayo, isiqu sikhula, podvyadayut amagqabi ziwe yamaqanda, yaye inxalenye esezantsi esikhondweni ebilayo kakhulu. Iinkcukacha ngamanzi abandayo kukhokelela inkangeleko microcracks. Ngokwabo, abayi umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa ivula indlela lwegciwane izifo. Ngenxa yoko, ezonakeleyo occluded iimpahla enambuzelayo emanzini iityuwa ukusuka kweengcambu emagqabini. Ukuze uphephe oku, cucumber afefwe ngamanzi ashushu. Ukuze benze oku, egadini kufuneka ubeke lomphanda kuwuzalisa. Ingakumbi kakuhle indlela enjalo isebenza kwaMba. Emva kwemini amanzi itshiswe kancinci, ngokuhlwa inika ukunkcenkceshelwa gentle ebusuku kwaMba igcina ubushushu.

nesiya

Ngokuqhelekileyo Abalimi ukwenza eliphezulu eshushu elukhukweni, apho ikhoyo nokubakho elingaphaya wamatye. Kodwa nje cucumber ezimangalisayo zingalinywa ekhanyayo. ineengcambu ezomelele- - isivuno esikhulu, lo mthetho kufuneka kulityalwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wenze emhlabeni zonke izinto okuphathelene ezifunekayo eziza kuba negalelo kuphuhliso kunye neengcambu zokuqinisa. Ngenxa yoko, square metre yomhlaba nganye kufuneka ukuba wenze 10-15 kg wamatye wemba emhlabeni 2/3 we onencula ukuya isichumiso waba kummandla indawo kwindawo engundoqo yenkqubo ingcambu. Ubunzulu beengcambu yemixoxozi - 30 cm ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba, kwaye kuphela intonga kumbindi unalo ubunzulu kwemitha okanye ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, yongeza njengesichumisi imifuno ezizodwa ezifana "Kemira" (kuya kufuneka 70-80 grams m ^2).

Esi rhoqo isicelo kwezithako ixhomekeke umxholo kunye nokukhula kwesityalo iimeko. I ngcono imiqathango, ubunzulu ukukhula kunye, ngoko ke, kufuneka senze okungakumbi bondle ukuya iingcambu zesityalo anokunika yonke into oyifunayo. Ukutyebisa kunye izichumisi initrogen akufanele zenziwe kwimozulu welifu, njengoko oko kuya kukhokelela nokwanda nitrate ungeniselo. Phambi ukunkcenkceshela iinkqubo kwenziwa, ngoko ndibachithachithe umxube ezomileyo okanye isisombululo yaziswa kwaye kwakhona wawagalela phezu amagqabi. Kwamagqabi akungeze akagwetyelwanga na, kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Le nkqubo yenza kube lula ukuba inkqubo ingcambu.

Iimpawu yemixoxozi bekhula balcony

Phambi kokuba ukwenza igadi ekhaya, kufuneka sizibuze ukuba yintoni inkqubo ingcambu ye cucumber. Kakade inqaku materials kucacile ukuba enzulu ebanzi amandla ngokwaneleyo ezifunekayo kwisityalo ngasinye, umgangatho womhlaba kunye nobungakanani ezaneleyo izichumisi. Umthamo isikhongozeli ngesityalo ngasinye - hayi kweelitha ngaphantsi kwe-5, kungenjalo iingcambu ziya ubunzima kukoma. Ukongezelela koko, omnye kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kabini kunye nonkcenkceshelo enkulu. ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo baya kuzihluza kuselukhambeni, kunye iingcambu ezendeleyo ngokusebenzisa mngxunya, unako ukukuqonda ngenkuthalo. Kulo mzekelo, ilizwe akayi kuba amanzi, nto leyo echaphazela iingcambu cucumber.

agro-technical ezintsha

Azifumaneki kuzo zonke iingingqi iimeko zemozulu kwaye umhlaba zifanelekile ngenxa ukuba inkcubeko akulinikwanga, kuqala kunye ingxaki kuqala kukuba inkqubo ingcambu ye cucumber iqalisa ukuba buhlungu, abune. YeziTyalo, ngokulandelelana, ziyafa. Ngoko ke, abalimi baye basungula indlela entsha ukulima imifuno. Kuba oku iimbiza kuxhonywe ukwindlela yokuma volume efanelekileyo, ezantsi yabo inqwaba 2 isentimitha amagwebu. Ngezantsi kubo wawunqumla, kwaye back-up kokuba kufakwa isiqu yezityalo ngokukhululekileyo ejingayo phantsi. imbiza Top wathulula emhlabeni. Kubonakala ukuba yemixoxozi bakhula iingcambu. Begadi uqaphele ukuba le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, ngokukodwa horticulture endlwini.

nokugonywa

Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa indlela ne ukulinywa kwezityalo "ubuso phantsi", kodwa kufuneka ukusombulula ingxaki ukukhula kakuhle kunye nophuhliso etyholweni, kwaye oku kunceda sokugonya. Le ndlela engaqhelekanga yemixoxozi ezikhulayo, kodwa kwezinye kwiingingqi ngayo yahlukile. Isibakala sokuba cucumber ingcambu (iifoto thaca kweli nqaku) akuva ngokukhawuleza ukuhla ubushushu, kwakunye umonakalo ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane. Ngoko ke, oko kucetywa ukuba bamnike isiqu cucumber neengcambu ithanga kakhulu ukungafuni. Ukuze wenze oku, wena kudingeka nje ukuba ukukhula izithole yemixoxozi, kwaye xa amagqabi yokuqala, uhlwayela ithanga enkulu.

Xa amagqabi ithanga afikelele 3 cm, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kwi "ukusebenza". Ukuze wenze oku, wenze cut esiqwini kwikonw ngekona ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, uze ususe ezweni cucumber isithombo. Ekubeni kufuneka ukuba enze okubi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba itshone kwikonw ngekona phezulu. Ngokukhawuleza enkantolo, zozibini zinqumkile kwaye qinisa alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Iingcambu zezityalo cucumber ecaleni ithanga embizeni enye. Uya kufumana izithole ezimbini, ehleli ecaleni kwakhe ezinxityelelanisiweyo amanxeba zemithi. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, izithole ziya zikhula kunye, ngoku kufuneka ukuba kunqumle phezulu ithanga ngasentla yokumilisela kunye Ingcambu cucumber elandelayo gonyo. Ihlala isityalo sibe sinye - "ithanga-cucumber." iingcambu zakhe zinamandla kwaye womelele, ningoyiki nayiphi iqabaka kunye izitshabalalisi kunye izilayi yemixoxozi eluhlaza, ukufumana ukutya okulungileyo, ukuziyolisa kwenu kude ekwindla. Yintoni na iingcambu yemixoxozi, ngoko ke lokuvuna, ngoko le ndlela kungaphezu gwe.