UMzalwan 'Periwinkle - catharanthus. Ukukhula owenzalo

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula kwi efestileni into engaqhelekanga kwaye eqaqambileyo, ngoko ufanele ngokuqinisekileyo sinikele ingqalelo catharanthus. Olukhulayo imbewu kunye izithole - ezi iindlela eziphambili andise inzalo yayo. Akukho namnye unako ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo kwikhaya intyatyambo, kuba ifumaneka Tropic of the Old yeHlabathi Yehlabathi Elitsha, kwakunye kwisiqithi eMadagascar, ngoko ke kuthathwa "olunolwazi".

Kangangexesha elide catharanthus kuthelekiswa periwinkle, ekholelwa ukuba umzalwana wakhe. Izityalo unawo ufana phezulu. Ehlathini lemvula emvula emancamini ingafunyanwa catharanthus. Olukhulayo imbewu eyenzekayo apho ngokwawo, ukuze izityalo kangangokuba Wayengachananga ukhula. Ngenxa yokuba le mbali ikhula kumazwe efudumeleyo, abandayo yethu akanako ukuma, ngoko zakhula, okanye kwindawo evulekileyo njengoko annuals, okanye igumbi intyatyambo.

Iivenkile flower ngokoqobo akuthethi ukuhlangabezana catharanthus abadala. Olukhulayo imbewu - kuba kuphela kwendlela yokufumana esi sityalo esihle. Ukuze uqalise iziqulathi balungiselelwa ukukhanya kunye nomhlaba okunesondlo. Ke imbewu babacukucezela potassium permanganate kwaye luhlwayelwa emhlabeni, angcwabe akukho kuyimfuneko, kuphela wambu kancinane ngomhlaba. Isikhongozeli obekwe kwi window wethala kwaye wayifulela ifilimu okanye iglasi, lobushushu igumbi kufuneka 25-30 ° C. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, kuvela izithole.

izithole ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka achithe ngokuphindaphindiweyo uchola phambi uyeka kwabo emhlabeni evulekileyo okanye imbiza eyahlukileyo ukulima endlwini. imbewu Catharanthus ikhula maxa wambi ezinemvume. Nkqu kwindawo zangaphakathi kudla iintyatyambo ijike ibe iziqhamo, apho kweyela imbewu emhlabeni. izithole kufuneka ekufakwa kuzo isityalo omdala.

Catharanthus likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukuba zityale izihlandlo eziliqela ngeembiza ezahlukeneyo-ubungakanani. Ukufakelwa kuphela inzuzo ukunyuka eneentyatyambo bakhe obukhulu. Xa iingcambu entwine ngokupheleleyo igumbi yodongwe, eyeka catharanthus ukukhula. Ukulinywa imbewu kubandakanya kuhlwayelwe izithole ndaqhubeka ukunyuka kancinane kwi sangqa embizeni. Ukuba akwenzeki oku, amagqabi obuphantsi tyheli kwaye ayawa, imbonakalo ntyatyambo ziya kugxagxiseka.

Catharanthus fanele ukuba izityalo ukukhanya-onothando, kodwa kwelanga ngqo kufuneka uzimela. Ehlotyeni ukuba kunjani phandle ezinkulu, kodwa imvula oko kuyimfuneko, uzimela. Ngexesha efudumeleyo, oko unako ukumelana ukuya ku-30 ° C, kwaye iqulethwe ebusika kubushushu we 15 ° C. Kuba izityalo abatsha eyayizalwa ngcono kufuneka aliqhawule umva, kwaye ehlotyeni qho ngeveki ukwenza lokunxibela.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ande catharanthus. Olukhulayo imbewu - kuba ezisisiseko, kunye nabo bangenalo isityalo oqolileyo. Ukuba kukho intyatyambo omdala, Igatya lawo unqanyulwe, ngaloo ndlela ukuhlaziya kwaye nokufumana izithole, leyo ingatyalwa kwaye ufumane nezityalo ezitsha. Catharanthus iintwala nezinambuzane isikali woyika, ngoko ufuna ukubukela, ubone ukuba kukho izitshabalalisi on leaf. Emva kuhlwayelwe okanye nokuthenwa kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho ngocoselelo okanye banxibe iiglavu, ngokuba nesityalo esinetyhefu.