Sweet pepper: iintlobo kunye neentlobo

Sweet pepper, enyanisweni, ingca. Ingca inencasa kwaye inempilo - a antioxidant enkulu, isixa esikhulu okugcinwe vitamin C, A no E. Abaphandi, ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, mazibalwe pepper kunye iintlobo 30 iivithamini.

Bekuya kuba ezinqwenelekayo, kodwa ntlobo zale mihla iipepile elithozamisayo, ukuba baqhele ukuba thina leyo, yi hybrid. ukhokho wakhe, bazisa ngenkulungwane 15 oomatiloshe evela America of Columbus, yaba inzalelwane Mexico, wayebalasele yi ubukrakra kunye obukhulu. Kwaye iminyaka 300 abalimi kwenze mnandi.

Namhlanje, bangaphezulu kwe-250 iintlobo ezaziwayo kwaqanjwa rissie esimnandi, nangona iintlobo pepper ezine kuphela: Mexican - esilinywa eYurophu kunye ico, ePeru, Colombian kunye pubescent. Phantse zonke iintlobo iipepile zisetyenziswa tabasco - ngaphandle kwiintlobo sweet (zemifuno) pepper.

Phakathi kwabo ukukhula iipepile, iintlobo zazo ezilinywa endle e kumbindi eRashiya, iintlobo ethandwayo ultra-fast "Impilo", nto leyo uvelisa iziqhamo emva kweentsuku 78-87. A ityholo yale ezahlukeneyo omde - ubude obungaphezulu kwe-1 m and semi-ekusasazeni. Xa iziqhamo nencindi yemithi na imilo ebunileyo prismatic kunye umphezulu kaloliwe kancinane. Palsy zobugcisa ubude lokuvuthwa 10-12 cm, abe umbala ukukhanya eliluhlaza kunye nobunzima amancinci - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-70 neentlobo lezeMpilo g ixabiso Y na ukumelana ukubola iziqhamo apical, nemveliso ephakamileyo izinzile, ipesenti ephezulu zavyazyvaemost nokuba ekukhanyeni low.. Kwi-avareji, ityholo indibaniselwano ngaxeshanye kuphalala iziqhamo 12-15.

Enye ethandwayo iintlobo ekuqaleni ivuthwa eRashiya i pepper kamnandi "Atlas". Le yenye iintlobo ezininzi ukungafuni malilungiselelwe imiqathango ico. Fruits ziye side ifomu cuboid kombala obomvu kwinqanaba yebhayoloji yolo sivuthiwe kunye ingekaphiwa - zobugcisa. ubude Pepper iziqhamo yi-20 cm ububanzi yaye-15 cm. Grade Musa ukoyika neetapile yintsholongwane Y, ukumelana ntsholongwane yecuba emihle.

Iintlobo uba isiqhamo atshabalalisa, ephezulu umthamo ukusekwa iziqhamo kunye nezivuno eziphezulu.

Asithandwa kangako ekuqaleni eya ivuthwa inyukela iintlobo "East Star" - pepper elithozamisayo ukuba fruiting luninzi. Iintlobo ilungele ukuba sikhule nje kuphela izindlu gases okanye emhlabeni evulekileyo, kwaye ezikhuliselwe zokugcina ebusika. Iziqhamo "Stars of the East" elikhulu - up to grams 300, zamahlathi, mnandi kakhulu kwaye iindaba zimnandi. Iintlobo ithandwa ukuthi ilungele zonke iintlobo ixesha zokupheka.

iintlobo ipepile Sweet, kwaye yee-ixesha iintlobo ezinika isityalo ngokusebenzisa iintsuku 110-130 ukususela ekuntshuleni. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo ikakhulu ezabelwe ibanga "Alligator". Le ntlobo eliphezulu-evelisa ezinkulu fruited ukuba isetyenziswa kuphela xa umhlaba ezikhuselweyo. Pepper ityholo abade - ukuphakama angekho ngaphezulu kwe-90 cm, abe fruiting elide kwaye unobubele. Phantse ngexesha elifanayo kwi ityholo akhiwa kwaye ziphuhliswe 8-12 neziqhamo side uhlobo prismatic Umbala oluhlaza emnyama. iziqhamo zavuthwa kufika ubunzima 300 g kwi ubude 20-25 cm, ukuba mnandi ngokwaneleyo kwaye iindaba zimnandi. Iintlobo unalo isivuno eliphezulu kunye neziqhamo enkulu nkqu kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ukuze omnye ethandwa embindini-emuncu iintlobo grade lokwenyaniso "Bogatyr", ogama iziqhamo lungafumaneka kwi ngomhla 115-130. "Bogatyr" Ndiva kamnandi emhlabeni evulekileyo, yaye xa elinywa zokufihla film. isityalo Srednerosloe (ukuya kwi-70 cm ngobude) liyanda. Thelo exabe kancinane kwaye tapered, umbala oluhlaza kukhanya ukuvuthwa zobugcisa. ubunzima Fetal ayikho ngaphezu kwe-120 g Breeders bazisa grade kakuhle - oko iyamelana enekona eqhelekileyo phakathi ukubola pepper iziqhamo vertitsilloznomu ebunayo xa isivuno eliphezulu stably. Iziqhamo kwiintlobo babe obukhulu kakhulu.

Nangona yokuba iipepile endle, iintlobo apho bazibonise njengoko isityalo yonyaka, nesityalo greenhouse ubusika nga akhule ukuya kwiminyaka-3, kwaye etyholweni baya kuthwala iziqhamo kabini ngonyaka.