"Ubuhlobo," into kaHomer. Yombhobho, wakha ngamaxesha Soviet

"Ubuhlobo" (yombhobho main) - network inkulu eYurophu ukwenzela ukunikezelwa leoli kubathengi. Kuyinto ubudala, kodwa inkqubo oluthembekileyo. Xa elalisakuba yiSoviet yaba umzimba onjalo, i CMEA (Council for Uncedo kwezoqoqosho Mutual). Yaba ngumbutho koorhulumente zanikezelwa kwimiba yezoqoqosho evela intsebenziswano zamazwe ye Warsaw Pact. CMEA session ngo-1958 kwagqitywa ukwakha into ezifana 'Abahlobo' (oyile) ukuya izinto oyile kumazwe aseYurophu yali.

Le nkqubo kwathatha iminyaka 4 (1960-1964). Amanye amasebe nakhelwe ngaphambili, yaye ngowe-1962 wafumana ioli yokuqala eCzechoslovakia. Kamva, ukususela ngowe-1968 ukuya 1974, ngenxa yokwanda umthamo izinto yeoli ndikwakhele umgca wesibini - "Druzhba 2".

Iimpawu zokwakha

Ukwakhiwa yombhobho oyile "Druzhba" ngokucacileyo bonisa ngentsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye nokudibana kwezoqoqosho sobabini kuloo mazwe yali. Isibakala sokuba umbhobho le projekthi yenza yiSoviet Union, iCzechoslovakia wayenza izivalo, iimpompo, zonke izityalo neyanamhlanje aba ukuveliswa saseGDR (umgangatho isiJamani!), Ke iHungary waba linoxanduva matshini kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano.

Injongo ukwakhiwa yombhobho oyile "Druzhba"

"Abahlobo" (oyile), enyanisweni, yaba zibonisa nkqubo angaphandle yiSoviet Union kuloo minyaka. osemqoka olona ukunceda amazwe emaqandeni yali. Kuloo minyaka, bancedisana i "abazalwana" ngayo nantoni na abanayo. Kudla ngokuba imali engengakanani okanye ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

• Injongo yokuqala. Bond kubiza ubuhlobo phakathi amazwe ibloko esempuma Warsaw. Ngoko ke, inkqubo imibhobho kwakunye igama "Abahlobo".
• Injongo yesibini. Imigaqo-nkqubo, kodwa ke uqoqosho koqoqosho. Ngaphandle oyile eSoviet kumazwe yali eseMpuma Yurophu kwaba nzima ukuze usinde, ukuphuhlisa imveliso kunye nokuphumeza iinkqubo zentlalo.

Thatha ethwala lwamafutha kongxowankulu baba azincedi lutho, asinto yingozi. Kwaye ngesiquphe, efana, yintoni ukuba West uya kunikela iimeko kakuhle ngenjongo lenguquko? izinto ezinjalo akazange ukukhuthaza Union kwaye ngeke akuvumele. Kwakukho imizekelo. inkokheli yesiYugoslav, Marshal uJosip Broz Tito, achitha ezinye iinguqu ukuba ishishini labucala kunye bucala, kwaye kanye iYugoslavia lifike kwilizwe nkulu, kwaye Marshal ibhengeze a yokukreqa.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwale nto ezukileyo ungqamene zombini iinjongo zopolitiko neyoqoqosho abaququzeleli projekthi. Ukwakhiwa yombhobho oyile "Druzhba" yaye isuke nje kuphela imeko yezopolitiko, kodwa yimfuneko.

Uya namafutha Russian

Namhlanje akukho eSoviet Union, akukho eCzechoslovakia, i waseJamani Democratic Republic no. utshintsho History, kwaye 'Abahlobo' (ioli) rhoqo uphumeza umsebenzi wayo: Imithombo ye-oyile eRussia kuya amazwe aseMpuma naseNtshona Yurophu.

Ukuhanjiswa zenziwa Tatarstan (Russia) ngokusebenzisa Ukraine kunye Belarus ePoland, i-Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary kunye Germany. Ubukhulu becala namhlanje, ioli ucanda Belarus, njengokuba kukho iingxaki ngecala Ukrainian, kodwa kancinane.

I oil Mcetywa "Druzhba", Bryansk

Uthungelwano kwemibhobho eziphambili oyile "Druzhba" yinxalenye Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology ye-Russian Federation. "Amafutha ngumboko" JSC Druzhba "ine ofisi eyintloko e-Bryansk kungenxa yokuba lo mmandla Bryansk kukho indawo okuyo unique Ezinye iindawo kumda kunye Ukraine, kunye nezinye - .. nesebe Belarus Main uya ukusuka Samara ukuya Bryansk, uze emva koko phezulu. Mozyr (Belarus) inkqubo Mozyr yahlulwe kwamasebe amabini aphambili: i .. ngasentla (Belarus) kunye esemazantsi (Ukrainian) Ngoko, kuya kuba lula ukulawula zaba Bryansk.

isebe Ukrainian yalo mbhobho oyile "Druzhba"

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngentla, kwinkqubo Belarusian Mozyr yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini. inxalenye South Ukrainian umbhobho uya Mozyr ukuya Brody (Ukraine), yaye emva koko nge Compostela kunye Transcarpathia eYurophu. Xhaphaza oku inkampani Ukrainian "Ukrtransnafta".

ioli Mcetywa State "Druzhba" e Ukraine namhlanje

Yombhobho oyile "Druzhba" e Ukraine namhlanje alukasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, ngoko eRashiya kunyanzeleke ukuba ukujonga workarounds oyile sendleleni eYurophu. Plus, "Ukrtransnafta" wabhengeza injongo yalo lokuphelisa isivumelwano ka 1995 ne-Russia malunga nokusebenza kwento. Oku kungenxa yonke imeko yezopolitiko embi yangaphakathi eUkraine kunye ingxaki lobudlelwane bezozakuzo kunye ne Russia.

Accident kwi yombhobho oyile "Druzhba"

Ekupheleni umxholo ziya kusixelela kancinane ngengozi kwi yombhobho oyile "Druzhba". Kwiintlekele eyenziwe ngumntu abafezekanga, ngoko abafundi baya kuba nomdla ukwazi njani izinto ubukunye into.

Yaba ioli ukuvuza. Not kakhulu, musa ukuba engozini enkulu, kodwa bona. Kwi inxalenye Ukrainian of ukuvuza oyile kwavela ngenxa mthethweni evunyelwe ityhubhu. Enye amatyala amabi kakhulu yenzekile ngoJulayi 2012 Transcarpathia, kwisithili Mukachevo. Emva koko isiqingatha setoni yeoli neziphumo ichibi yamanzi.

Kwakukho ukwazi yaye Ekuqaleni le meko. Kodwa ngenxa yokufuna ulwazi enjalo kwimeko umonakalo omkhulu kwinkqubo yombhobho. Kufunyenwe imeko impendulo enkulu wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 2012. Le Umqhubi sikhululo kwiziza Slovak kunye Czech wabona ukungasebenzi kwezixhobo. Kamva kwavela ukuba le nkqubo wavuka ikhondom neengono zithi irabha kukuninzi. Kwaye umbhobho ivalekile kwi Ukraine.

Kungekudala emva koko, siye sonakaliswa ngendlela efanayo kwi-Hungarian kwisikhululo yolawulo iiyunithi. Xa social networks, ihlunguzela ezininzi ngokwasemphefumlweni wavuya. Kodwa ke isizathu wayengekho for fun. Zonke elula banal. Umntu lingena umbhobho, ubusela ioli kukuninzi, ngangokuba enonelele ilahle iimveliso irabha, ukuze ukudida iimitha imilambo ioli "emazantsi".