Iindawo zemveli Western eSiberia kunye neempawu zazo

Le ndawo phezu ummandla apho kukho iintlobo kwiindawo zendalo - Western eSiberia. Apha amawaka eekhilomitha zithathwa kumathafa, iintaba, emaqeleni ezigqunywe likhephu ngqwabalala neentlango. Kumazantsi bale ngingqi iza kuba kuyo loo kwiintaba njengoko zeAltai, Salair, Shoria, Alatau. Of umdla inkulu uhlobo le ngxenye Umhlaba.

Xa undergrowth kwaye kwezinye iindawo emathafeni badla ungathanda ukuyeka abahambi kunye nabakhenkethi ivuyela intombi kwaye ngaxeshanye uhlobo ngqwabalala kunye babeziindleko yaso engapheli ikhephu kunye zasendle kunqabile. Sekunjalo, enye bokuqonda eziphambili ekufuneka uyazi phambi kokuba bokuhamba inkcazelo eneenkcukacha yohlobo kwimimandla Western eSiberia. Ngaphandle izakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi kwezi ndawo ibhungane kunokuba isiprofeto self-ekufezeni.

Ubuhle kumathafa

Le ndawo omncinanana lubekhona ngabakhenkethi ngenxa kwimiqobo yayo. Kwimimandla uhlaza eSiberia Western bagxothe amawaka, kodwa ngokuyintloko eyetundra intle kwaye ezizodwa. Isizathu sokuba le - apha uhlobo kusekho mba. Kungenxa yoko le nto kumathafa iintaka ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga nezilwanyana.

Uninzi kummandla wambu amatyholo:. Iiblueberries, Andromeda, alder, raspberry, Vodyanik, Bog irozmeri, cranberries njalo Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, unako ukufumana izityalo kunye kweentyantyambo ezifana buttercups, izibane-orenji, Pedicularis ezimfusa, poppy, cloudberry, ezikhalayo emhlophe, Valerian pink. Of amaqunube ezidliwayo kunokuba cranberries ezikhethekileyo kunye iiblueberries, amakhowa - Mokhovikov kunye boletus.
Izilwanyana le kumathafa osisityebi kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo: apha ihlalwa amaxhama, iingcuka, weasels, iimpungutye, voles, izikhova, partridges, weentaka, amadada, sandpipers. A Sasikuthanda labantu abahlala i kuloba peled zahlala.

emathafeni of eSiberia

Eyona iphambili ndawo yingxenye yayo eengingqi. Isibakala sokuba kummandla kwihlathi Western eSiberia kukho ngumcu emxinwa lususela emlonyeni Obi ukuya phambene Mountains ecaleni konxweme ye-Gulf of OB. Iquka usingasiqithi njengoko Yamal kunye Gyda. Erhangqwe ihlathi elikhulu, eyetundra hlathi.

Ukuze ukongamela lo mmandla lubonakala ngokuba amadobo olomeleleyo ezimagqagala nja-. Imithi zilungiselelwe kumaqela phakathi kwendawo elikhulu moss eluhlaza. Izityalo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zithathwa ukuba angaba ngumamkeli of nespruce kunye ezinde ezincinanana.

Uninzi yasehlathini-kumathafa amatyholo Rhwebani tsentrary kunye klyadony kunye nja- amadobo, bearberry, butterbur kunye ulele. Emathafeni kukho amasimi yonke multi-elimbala sphagnum moss. Izilwanyana indawo imelwe zizilwanyana eyetundra neentaka. Kuloo mpungutye, ixhama, lemming, weasel, impungutye, ermine, marten, ingcuka, iielk, Sable, umvundla, otter, ingqawa, nesakhwatsha, irhanisi, idada, Little, nenkuku yamanzi, icula, esimibalabala, thrush, nendwe, icula njalo njalo.

Nature nakumahlathi

Ummandla esemantla Western eSiberia lususela loza ye Urals ukuya Yenisei. Ngu nakumahlathi ndawo ziquka imifula ezifana lePuri, Kyzym, taz kunye Nadym. Unobangela omkhulu imithi ngesithomo elifutshane ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo nomhlaba kakhulu permafrost. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho nto elungileyo zintshule ubulembu kuphela. Noko ke, kwimimandla esemazantsi nakumahlathi kukho amaqela amancinane lemithi, kodwa ukuphakama kwawo akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-6.

Eyona ndawo iphambili ye kwamatyholo lowo umda amachibi nemigxobhozo. Imimandla zendalo yengingqi of Western eSiberia ingashwankathelwa ngale vymerzshie waphuphuma. Namhlanje lo mmandla ingozi eSiberia abahambi, njengoko inxalenye ebalulekileyo yommandla ifihle amadobo entlabathini, sifihlwe phantsi ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze moss. Ukusuka cloudberries bungabonakala nezinye izityalo, cranberries, iiblueberries neenkowane ezimhlophe. izilwanyana eziphilayo ummandla ehlathini ezifana Sable, unomatse, ibhere, elk. Phakathi iintaka uya kufumana inkoliso esimibalabala, nezom icula, imithi icula, snipe, idada kunye nutcrackers.

Indawo Intaba-ehlathini

Kumntla esilawulwa amahlathi, iqala kwintaba ephakame iimitha ezingama-400. Le yendalo imimandla Western eSiberia zinobungozi ngenxa yokuba umda kwi ivaleke hlathi, apho kweengcuka zifunyenwe. Abahambi ke ngoko ayikhuthazwa ukuya nzulu ehlathini, ingakumbi empumalanga.

Ingongoma gornolesya inkulu 2.4 km kwaye ibekwe kwindawo emzantsi. indawo ngaphakathi ukukhula kunye larch, nemisedare, kunye nemisipres, kunye nompleyini zemisipres. Ngokufuthi ungafumana ehlathini ibhanti liphela-Aspen, ezinde nemipopulari lavrolistnyh. Noko ke, inkoliso Conifers ngabona, ingakumbi fir laseSiberia.

Kunxweme, imilambo abangaxhalabisiyo kuthunyelwa iintshinyela ovame mericariae, sihlahla, Kurai kunye willow ityholwana cinquefoil. Kufuphi ngehlobo aqale okwentyatyambo ash entabeni, currant, rose zasendle, meadowsweet, iiblueberries. Fauna imelwe ixhama, nebhadi, nelinqa, iibhokhwe zasezintabeni, ngoboya, unomatse, Sable, ibhere, ingqawa, wolverine, chipmunks, iilynx. Kwakhona, iindidi zeentaka waphawula. Ulikhaya nezinqolamthi, icula, jay, nutcracker, crossbill.

emahlathini Aspen-ezinde

Le ndawo oyithathayo ububanzi iikhilomitha ukuya ku-100, engomnye weshumi ibalulekileyo Western eSiberia. Le ndawo umda osemantla zidibana kunye hlathi nakumazantsi - kunye ihlathi-emathafeni. Le ndawo yendalo Western eSiberia basoloko kwatsala ingqalelo romantics kunye nabantu zobuchule kusemandleni ubuhle obukhulu nesithozela ilizwe yasekuhlaleni. Ehlathini esilawulwa amade ezinde, yaye ngasemntla kancinane ngakumbi Aspen emaninzi yaye anoboya wandise amashumi leekhilomitha.

Le ndawo yendalo luphawulwa ezahlukeneyo yayo esintu. Ixesha nokugqama somhlaba sizele ntyatyambo, orchid, ertyisi, cyanosis, meadowsweets strawberry. Ngaphezu koko, Aspen, ummandla ezinde izityalo imelwe burnet, tansy, Corydalis, meadowsweets, amakhowa. Le yindawo efanelekileyo ukuze intsapho izihlaziya kunye nenkuthazo.

Nature hlathi

Le ngingqi ithatha indawo enkulu leyo ibanga 1000 km ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi 2,000 km ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Hlathi zone of Western eSiberia ngu-esithathwini wambu imigxobhozo luluqilima. Uninzi nezihluma imelwe imithi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nyaka ngamnye ehlathini ufumana ezincinane ngenxa kwamahlathi engaphele ndawo, ingakumbi kummandla osemazantsi. Kuba zone emantla ihlathi boreal luphawulwa permafrost oluqhubekayo. Kule ndawo ukhulisayo ikakhulu amatyholo kunye ubulembu. Ngokubanzi, amahlathi na iintlobo ezifana pine, larch, nomsedare, nespruce, willow, msipres, ezinde. wayenemfuyo enkulu imithi zifumaneka ngazo iintili zemilambo esomileyo-up.

Fauna imelwe omdaka amabhere, chipmunks, Wolverine, ermine, iiprotheni, Sable, nezom-amangile, nutcrackers.

iimpawu emathafeni

Lo mmandla uthatha yonke indlela eya eentaba ze zeAltai kwaye ithatha kwama-30 amawaka square metres. km. Abaninzi indawo West eSiberia zendalo ziyahluka kwimozulu ngqwabalala kunye nezityalo ezincinane kwi emathafeni kwakwelo, phezu koko, imila okuziinkozo nobuninzi - ilusini, umhlonyane, bloodroot, ekudleni, ekudleni, kochia, etc ...

ukwandisa esinendawo enkulu ezihlanjeni ye-OB kunye Irtysh imilambo, apho ukhula kwaye lesi, kunye cranberry, kunye cherry. Embindini webutho zamahlathi ixhaphake neengcongolo. Siberian emathafeni mazwe kudala ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo. Indawo ebalulekileyo lommandla kulinywa kuze kuhlwayelwe nezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ilizwe ehlathini bukhulileyo lesi kunye Saskatoon ukuba zikhule kakuhle phakathi yemingcunube ubude kunye birches. Ihlabathi isilwanyana wanzonza kwezinye iingingqi eSiberia. Isikakhulu kukho iimpuku kunye ezinkulu ezizingelayo.

emathafeni zone

Xa ndawo ithatha malunga 250.000 yezikwere. km. Indawo Forest-emathafeni of Western eSiberia wesithathu ibandakanya imithi Aspen kunye ezinde ezikhula kumaqela amancinane kwi misinga. Ezinye izwe okuhlala amatyholo ezifana rose, willow, nenomlanga, currant, spirea. Kule ndawo iziko kukho zoqhaphelo olukhulu oki tolstostvolnyh. Phakathi kwezinye flora iyakwazi ukuphawula kukho inani elikhulu amakhowa ezityiwayo amaqunube.

Le izilwanyana imelwe abemi ezinjalo, njenge nembila, nebhadi, nelinqa, unomatse, unomatse, lokhwalimanzi, iielk, nembila, lwekati, weasel, impungutye, muskrat, weasel, unomatse, yasendle njalo Iintaka badla ingafunyanwa. Amadada, amarhanisi, icula, kunye weentaka eziphaphazelayo.

yinduli esezantsi kolundi emathafeni

Kule zone esilawulwa iinduli namatye agcwalise. Umhlaba utyebe kakhulu, ngoko ke abantu basekuhlaleni badla ungayihlwayeli yayo izityalo zasebusika. Emazantsi eentaba ze basike kunye ayo, thoroughwax, poreznikom, sainfoin, nkqu aconite esinetyhefu rhoqo. Summer Glade wambu ngeentyatyambo aqholiweyo pink, oluhlaza, omhlophe emsi nemfusa nebomvu.

Le misinga ziphawulwe iqela ingabalulekanga kuzo birches kunye Iaspen, phakathi ezimila rowan neentaka cherry. Uninzi izilwanyana yenziwa kweempuku ezincinane.

entlango polar

Izowuni yolula ecaleni Sea Kara iPeninsula Gydansky. Zonke ezinye zone zendalo of Western eSiberia bazizityebi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ayikwazi kuqhayisa iyintlango nantoni polar efanayo. Uninzi kummandla ahlala babeziindleko abaze ngumkhenkce, echachambileyo ukusuka abandayo ekrakra. Izityalo ezinqabileyo nizimele kwi nakummango kunye kwekhosi apho akhuselwe ngandlel 'umoya ezibandayo. ukuze kuphawulwe poppy, Ungayilibali-mna-blowu, umgrayo etyheli kwezinye izihluma.

Le izilwanyana kungenxa permafrost rhoqo ilinganiselwe kutshabalala kuphela nje ezimbalwa, ukuba adle, Lemmings, iimpungutye Arctic, amabhere, izikhova, amadada, ama.