Tit burogolovaya: incazelo nokukotshwa

Tit burogolovaya - Tit intaka usapho. ERashiya, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Pukhlyak" ngenxa indlela fluffs iintsiba kakhulu kubanda kakhulu. It ezikuyo ummandla kwamahlathi coniferous ka-Asia naseYurophu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo amabele, ukhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezikude, kodwa ukwazi ukuba umntu.

burogolovaya Tit: imbonakalo yangaphandle

Bird unomzimba omncinane kwintsunguzi, 14 cm ubude nezinobunzima 9-14 g, intamo emfutshane kunye nomsila umbala nombala-mdaka. Top of intloko enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu nentamo - a matte umbala omnyama. Uninzi ngasemva, aphakathi kunye namaphiko ezincinane, amagxa, nolusezantsi umva nadhvoste imibala sinombala-hina. Izidlele amhlophe hina. Kwicala ngalinye entanyeni apho imbola nombala. Ngomhla phambi umphimbo ekuthiwa-shirtfront - ibala enkulu emnyama. Lwalo limnyama. iintaka Bottom dirty-emhlophe kunye imbola nombala okungephi nelisemihlubulweni, imilenze kunye iinyawo gray emnyama.

Willow Tit endle ngokulula mazingabhidaniswa blackheads. Umahluko phakathi kwabo kukuba Pukhlyak sele matte kunokuba cap shiny emnyama kunye imivumbo nombala longitudinal kwi ngamaphiko secondaries. Lwentando nto iphawulekayo ezi ntaka ingabizwa ngomculo wayo.

ezihlala

Tit burogolovaya ezifumaneka kwimimandla kwihlathi Eurasia, ukususela empumalanga of Great Britain kunye neengingqi esembindini waseFransi kunye nesiphelo unxweme Pacific kunye iziqithi Japanese. Emantla, sihlala kwiindawo enemithi, izityalo, kwakunye yaseScandinavia kwaye Finnish ihlathi emathafeni. Emazantsi, oko ifumaneka emaqeleni.

Willow kuyakuthi, zithanda ukuphila emahlathini coniferous kunye mixed nezihlambo zazo ntaba, okuyinto likhula pine, larch, nespruce, kunye zizandyondyo elise kunye nemigxobhozo. ESiberia, oko luhlala kwi hlathi Emdaka amadobo sphagnum, willow kunye ematyholweni alder.

EYurophu, ikakhulu uhleli phakathi kwamatyholo emahlathini zaselunxwemeni, ezinemiphetho ehlathini, nooAshera zanikezelwa. Ummandla weentaba lifumaneka ezinobude ka-2000 m ukuya 2745 m, umzekelo, kwi Tien shan. Ngaphandle zikhwelwe, le ntaka idla wokunyuka kakhulu. Hi xikombiso, ku eTibet Pukhlyak wabonwa kwintaba ephakame 3960 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

indlela yokuphila

Birds yalo indlwane ntlobo ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi. Ubukhulu becala amavila emigodini, apho zifumaneka kwizikhondo kunye nemithi nabafileyo kumgama encinane ukusuka emhlabeni. Tit burogolovaya, ezifana nezinqolamthi, bakhetha bavula ikhaya lakhe iinkuni ezigxokogxoko obolileyo. Ubunzulu kwimigongxo umalunga-20 cm kunye ubukhulu - 8.6 cm.

Pow ozibandakanye izibini lungiselelo indlwane abazibona ekwindla. Iinkunzi kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bakhangela ababhinqileyo kwindawo elandelayo (akukho iikhilomitha ngaphezu ezintlanu). Ukuba uyasilela ukuyenza, zibhabhela kwiindawo ezikude yehlathi.

Ngamalungiselelo sifumene kwi POW kwiiveki enye okanye ezimbini kude nge-avareji. Ukuze wenze oku, iintaka ukusebenzisa amagqabi, umthi amaxolo, amaxolo, uboya kunye neentsiba. iziseko POW yahlukile kwezinye iindidi zokuhlala gaichek yokuba musa ukuya moss yakho yasekhaya. Tit - willow Tit - yena uthanda ukwenza imiqulu iimbewu zezityalo, kodwa basoloko belibala uphi na ebuncwaneni bakhe.

ukudla

feed Pow kwi ezingenamqolo ezahlukeneyo amancinci kwindawo. Ngenxa yoko, chickadee kuzisa inzuzo enkulu ukuya eziphilayo amahlathi, njengoko kubungakanani izinambuzane. Ukongeza, ukuba zidle iziqhamo kunye iimbewu zezityalo.

Xa ukutya ehlotyeni omdala Tit yabiwa ngokulingana phakathi ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye nemifuno imvelaphi. ebusika ikakhulu yodaka konwele, pine kunye nespruce. Amantshontsho abo izigcawu abondliwayo, imibungu zala mabhabhathane kunye feeds yemifuno. Abantu abadala POW kwi walidla ukutya yimisundululu, iinyosi, weevils, iimpukane, iingcongconi, iimbovane, amakhalane kunye iinkumba.

Ukususela kutya isityalo kwizidlo iqulathe iinkozo ezifana zengqolowa, nokuba yemiyo, i-oats kunye nerhasi. Tit of amaqunube bakhetha cranberries, rowan, cranberries, iiblueberries kunye cotoneaster. Utyelelo Bird feeder kunqabile.

buphindwe

Eli xesha ingqamana kunye nelungiselelo yamaxesha osasazo. Pow ukufumana iperi kunyaka wokuqala wobomi zihlala kunye logama nje omnye wabo uya kufa. Sempilo burogolovyh gaichek ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka elithoba.

Sisathandana amadoda lukhatshwa iingoma kunye ishukumisa ngamaphiko. Phambi kuza, bathi ngokuqaqadeka iimazi kwalusa yetreyi yeKDE. Phambi kokuba uqale ukubeka iintaka indlwane avuselele lungiselelo. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni amaqanda hatching wambu Tit ngomaleko inkunkuma. Ukubeka aquka 5-9 amaqanda emhlophe speckles bubomvu omdaka. Bafukanywe kuyaqhutywa ukuba iceba. Ngeli xesha, inkunzi uvelisa ukutya unina likhusela kwindlwane. Ngamanye amaxesha female iyabhabha ekhaya elide kwaye utya ngokwabo.

Amantshontsho abophe asynchronously zingadlulanga iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ixesha lokuqala ukuba zigqunywe phantsi umbala obhityileyo sinombala-hina, em- lwalo ithinti sinombala-yellow. Indoda nenkazana kunye ukondla abantwana babo. Kwi-avareji bathabathe bazise imveliso ukuya amaxesha 250-300 ngemini. Ebusuku nangeentsuku epholileyo burogolovaya chickadee engenakususwa ihlala kumgongxo, amalahle inzala yabo. Amantshontsho kancane eqala ukubhabha emva kweentsuku 17-20 emva kokubeleka, kodwa zisekhona baxhomekeke kubazali babo, ngenxa yokuba benze nako ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo. Phakathi-Julayi usapho intaka abatyhwatyhwayo imihlambi amadlelo, nto leyo ukongeza anokufunyanwa tits pikas, nuthatches kunye amaso.

ukucula

iintlobo uyakhala willow Tit akanayo yeyantlukwano, ezifana blackheads. Bathi iintlobo ezimbini iingoma: zokwalatha (kusetyenziswa ukuzoba umphunga) kunye lwesithuba (amanqaku isahlulo obhinqileyo). Uhlobo lokuqala kuthotho mpempe soft-yixina kulinganiswa "ti ... ti ..." okanye "... tii tii ...". Willow Tit (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi) enze ingoma kwinqanaba elifanayo okanye kunyuka ukusuka ixesha ithoni nexesha. Pow ukucula unyaka wonke, kodwa kaninzi kwenzeka entwasahlobo kwaye ekupheleni kwehlobo.

impempe Territorial kuthelekiswa zokwalatha ukuzola kakhulu kwaye kufana yayikukunkcenkceza Trill kunye bhip uveza. Isoloko eyenziwa amadoda ngaphezu nabasetyhini. Kwakhona, ornithologists abaninzi bahlule "yayikukunkcenkceza 'ingoma. pozyvka rhoqo kuquka eqhelekileyo Tit izandi eliphezulu-bamisa "chi-chi", apho phantse bangasoloko kuviwa nezakudala kwaye rougher "dzhee dzhee ... ...".