Mountains kunxweme ye-Pacific Ocean. geography Physical of the Pacific

Uluntu iye yavela kwaye sele ehlala ukuba nkulungwane ngaphezu kwesinye kwiplanethi ekhethekileyo, uNomsa apho izazinzulu andiyifumananga. yokuvelela layo lilele izinto ezininzi, kodwa oyintloko phakathi kwabo phambi izixa ezikhulu yamanzi urhulumente engamanzi. 71% of iplanethi yethu ligutyungelwe ngamanzi, nto leyo eyenza kwalula ukuba imvelaphi yobomi. Ngoko ke, akukho mathandabuzo, malunga ulwandle. Zonke ezine kubo. Le Indian, Atlantic, Arctic kunye Pacific neelwandle. Eyona inkulu kwezi na Pacific, nto leyo sisiqingatha bonke oovimba amanzi ehlabathini.

Pacific

geography Physical of the Pacific usinika iinkcukacha malunga ubungakanani bayo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. indawo balo babulingana million 179 km ² kunye nobunzulu avareji - km 4. Oku kuphela ulwandle leyo ohlamba elunxwemeni kumazwekazi amahlanu. Le Okungumahluko Afrika, nto leyo ngumnqantsa kwisiza wePasifiki. Kwakhona yinxalenye yehlabathi ezifana kuMzantsi wePasifiki, ikhaya labo Ungatsalela ngokuba Pacific Ocean. Nkqu abamelwane bakhe nezinye iilwandle:-Indiya, Atlantic kunye Arctic.

ziintshukumo zenyikima Pacific

Waterfalls, amachibi, iintaba, umkhenkce the Pacific ezinento omnye komnye. Emazantsi olwandle iyaqhubeka ubomi kwaye ezihlala ziguquka. iinkqubo Intaba-ulwakhiwo ku sigaba esebenzayo. Zininzi iintaba kunye iincopho ndililolo ukuba usakhula. Oku kukhokelela umsebenzi onamandla wenyikima ukuyilwa itsunami. Ezihambayo, apho zifumaneka North America, nangona oko akuthethi ukufikelela kolwandle, ukudala amathuba kwazo. Bathi kwi coves kunye zokupaka Pacific Ocean kuvela. Ezihambayo musa ukumela kakhulu kusisisongelo iinqanawa kuba bangcungcutheke phambi kokuphuma elwandle evulekileyo.

Ukuba sithethe ngento entabeni elunxwemeni Pacific Ocean, kukho, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya Cordillera, i Andes, i Sikhote-Alin kunye Koryak Highlands.

Cordilleras

Cordillera - ezintabeni, elise North America. Bona kunxweme olusentshona. Ukuba wabhekisela ezintabeni, kunxweme Pacific Ocean ibekwe, kaninzi kokukhona ngumbuzo le Cordilleras. Ubude yezi zeentaba malunga 9000 km, kwaye ububanzi ziyahluka ukusuka 800 ukuya 1600 km, kuxhomekeka kwindawo. Ingongoma eliphezulu nentaba McKinley, okuphakama ngu 6193 m. Ezi ziintaba zizityebi izimbiwa ezifana nobhedu, neoli, ilothe, igolide, molybdenum, platinum, isilivere, izinc nenkcenkce. Imozulu kule mimandla weentaba kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kumiselwa ukuphakama, ububanzi plume eshushu. Ngendlela efanayo zinto kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana. Baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo lwemozulu indawo ethile zeentaba.

Andes

Mountains, ngaselunxwemeni Pacific kwaye ibekwe eMzantsi Merika, ekuthiwa Andes. Lukwa yinxalenye Cordilleras, ukanti zibizwa - Southern Cordillera. Bona baphuma kufuphi noLwandle zeCaribbean eziphela Tierra del Fuego. Ubude lilonke Andes 9 amawaka. Km. Ezi zintaba babe ziphakamileyo, kodwa odle phakathi kwabo Mount Aconcagua nge ekuphakameni 6960 m, nto leyo nayo ingqalelo kakhulu ebalaseleyo kummandla zonke agxile Cordillera. Andes, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yabo, yahlulwe Western, Central, Eastern, Coast kunye Main.

Ezi ntaba Noluyolo kwi kunxweme Pacific Ocean ubutyebi enkulu - ore ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi non-ayoni. Nkqu igama ntaba livela Inca elithi "anta", gama elo elithetha "sobhedu". Kwakhona lala apha igesi, neoli kunye iikarbhunkolo. Ekubeni Andes abe iyalibala elikhulu kunene, ukuba ibekwe kwimimandla emithandathu zemozulu, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni iintlobo ngeentlobo kakhulu iimeko zemozulu. Kumathambeka zezi zintaba kukhula amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye coniferous, ebe ekhaya izilwanyana ezininzi ezibandakanya iillama, amabhere, iimpungutye, amaxhama kunye nabanye.

Sikhote-Alin

Kunye empumalanga lowo Pacific Ocean ibekwe omnye iintaba ezintle ngokungaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba Sikhote-Alin. Bona zibekwe kufutshane unxweme yaseKhabarovsk kunye Primorye imimandla. Obanzi, bona kakhulu ngaphantsi Cordilleras kunye Andes (1200 km 250 km kwi loop ububanzi maximum). Le ntaba iphezulu igqalwa Tardoki-Jani nge ekuphakameni 2090 m. Xa emifanekisweni eqingqiweyo le izimbiwa Sikhote-Alin geni ezifana inkcenkce, base izinyithi, lignite kunye namalahle, kwakunye njengegolide. Igama kwezi ntaba efunyenweyo ngenxa yokuba kwithambeka lasentshona ngaphantsi amawa, ibangela yangoku ukuya entshona omlambo aba made kakhulu. Sikhote-Alin Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ulwimi lwesiManchu lithetha "imilambo vozvyshnennosti emikhulu yasentshona."

Ezi ezintabeni, lwePacific emdeni ayafika, abe izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukho zombini amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye coniferous. Xa sincokola ngayo izilwanyana, ngoko kuqala kufuneka ukhankanye Amur tiger - ikati inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Okubuhlungu kukuba, le ephilayo yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Ngoko ke, lo egciniweyo yasekwa ngo-1935 kwi iindawo Umbindi kunye nempuma yeli kuluhlu. Olunye uhlobo umdla, nto leyo kwindalo sifumaneka apha kuphela, ke ingwe Amur. Winter kwezi ziintaba ezithambileyo kakhulu, kunye neenqobo-avareji ye kwamaqondo obushushu. Ehlotyeni, kuwa inkoliso kwezulu.

Koryak Highlands

Le ibekwe kummandla ena kunye Magadan. Ubude bayo nama-880 km, ububanzi km 270. Ubude umndilili kummango ezintabeni ayidluli kweemitha 1,800. Ingongoma eliphezulu le Koryak Highland Ice Intaba kuthathwa 2562 m kokuwa. Xa siqwalasela uluhlu kwi mephu, siza kubona iintaba kunxweme Pacific, yaye kwi inxalenye emantla-ntshona, bagxila. Plateau igcwele ezahlukeneyo kwezimbiwa. Phakathi kwazo kukho ibhola ndawonye nobambe ibhola igolide nebhekile, nesilivere, nobhedu, kunye imetyhuri, namalahle omdaka, nesulfure, nkqu itshokhwe. Inkangala lwamawa ukuba angakanani kuzo zonke iindlela, ekusekeni ezininzi misinga kunye umhlaba ekuthiwa Parhanoy.

Imozulu, nto leyo sizalwa esezintabeni, xa lolwandle enkulu isidanga. Summer ibanda a lot of enkungwini. Ebusika kukho kuneqabaka kakhulu zemimoya umoya. Ngenxa yale yemozulu kwezityalo ukuthenga apha, kukho neentlango ezininzi.

iinyaniso eyayingaqhelekanga Pacific

Iilwandle enkulu yaye kungakholeleki. Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya kakhulu iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lwePasifiki, xa kufikwa kuyo. Into yokuqala engase ikushiye umntu oqhelekileyo - into ubungakanani olwandle. ububanzi bayo ubuninzi bobungakanani kuyafana nesiqingatha ikhweyitha zomhlaba. Kwaye oku akukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - 17 amawaka km .. Le milinganiselo enomtsalane musa ukuvumela izazinzulu mihla kude kube ngoku ukuze ufumanise ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo kuhlala emazantsi eli ingxilimbela. Xa inkqubo kophando, iintlobo rhoqo entsha ezazingaziwa izilwanyana.

Mariana Trench - ngokunzulu zonke. Yena wehla waya 11 km, kwaye ayinikeli izazinzulu ocean ukufumana oko emazantsi. Kwakhona umdla kukuba le ntaba iphezulu ehlabathini ayikho Mount Everest kunye iMauna Kea e Hawaii. Nje uninzi nto phantsi kwamanzi. ukuphakama kwayo ukusuka elunyaweni ukuya kwincopho -. 10 thous M.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Pacific Ocean ezinkulu, ezintle. Lonke eziphila le planethi ixhomekeke kuyo. Kusinika iimbono ezinkulu indawo yokuphumla, yaye abantu kufuneka Ungalibali ngokhuseleko yayo.