Ubambiswano loluntu kwezemfundo: imizekelo

Imfundo njengeziko kwezentlalo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yabantu elihle kwezentlalo. It unoxanduva uqeqesho ngexesha owaneleyo umntu ebomini ngokupheleleyo eluntwini. Ukuqonda uhlobo ingakumbi inkqubo yemfundo akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Urhulumente ilawula isithuba zemfundo nobunye, kodwa ngaphandle ukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi ezihlobeneyo inkqubo. Enye yezi nesenzeko - ubambiswano lwezentlalo kwezemfundo. Ntoni na, ziziphi iindlela zakhe yaye yintoni inkqubo yakhe, zama ukufumana phandle encediswa imizekelo.

Partnership njengenxalenye wokuhlangana lwentlalo

"Wena - Mna, mna - u" - ukuze ukwazi ukuchaza intsingiselo yegama elithi 'sobambiswano'. Ekuqaleni, le mfundiso yayisetyenziswa kuphela ezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho. Baye luphawulwa imvisiswano kwizenzo nxaxheba kule nkqubo. Ngengqiqo ngokubanzi, 'ubambiswano loluntu "kufuneka luthathwe inkqubo solvation (iintengiselwano) apho amaqumrhu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.

Le minyaka yokugqibela embalwa ubambiswano loluntu aqalile ukuba aphathwe njengenkqubo multi-sixhobo sekhombuya, apho ukusebenza eziqalelo kulawulwa ngokucacileyo kwaye ijoliswe ekufezekiseni utshintsho positive. Oko kukuthi, oko iqondwe uhlobo unique ubudlelwane phakathi yamaqumrhu Simanywe izinto ezifanayo yaye ngokudibeneyo nokusombulula iingxaki vozniknuvshey. Eyona njongo iphambili yale ntsebenziswano likoyise umahluko izenzo-nxaxheba, intsebenziswano umsebenzi kunye sokulinganisa ungquzulwano.

inqubo yokufunda

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, ubambiswano loluntu kwimfundo inokuchazwa izenzo eziqhelekileyo izifundo ezinxulumene inkqubo yemfundo. Kuba senzo ubonakala ngokuba iinjongo ezifanayo kwaye sivuseleleke uxanduva iziphumo.

inkqubo yemfundo ubambiswano loluntu kuthathwa kumanqanaba amathathu:

1. Ubudlelwane kwamaqela zentlalo abaqeqeshiweyo phakathi kwinkqubo.
2. ootitshala Partnership kunye nabameli bamanye imibutho kunye namaziko zentlalo.
3. Ukuzalana Institute of Education kunye noluntu.

Uphuhliso lwentsebenziswano lwezentlalo kwezemfundo lisukela emva-imi- 80-90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngeli xesha, zibe ngamaziko azimeleyo emfundo, imfuno ukunyuka abasebenzi abaneziqinisekiso kakhulu kwimalike yabasebenzi. Amaziko emfundo sebeqala ukuba adlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso karhulumente. Into ebalulekileyo ubambiswano ekuhlaleni kwinkalo yezemfundo abe ubudlelwane yamaziko emfundo, imibutho yabasebenzi, abaqeshi kunye neearhente zikarhulumente. njongo yabo iphambili yile ilandelayo: ukuchonga nezidingo zemakethi yabasebenzi ukwandisa umthamo lwabasebenzi; wabumba ifom ungubani kunye yokuphila asebenzayo; ukwandisa amathuba ezoqoqosho kunye yokomoya nakuluntu luphela.

Yaguqulelwa ngolwimi oqhelekileyo oku kuthetha ukuba utshintsho onamandla ezenzeka kweli lizwe. Izikim Partnership kwakuqalwa yi eUnited States kuhlobo kunye nemvelaphi yale isiphithiphithi yendaleko, kukho imfuneko 'abanye abantu. " Oko kukuthi, uluntu kufuneka abasebenzi abasele abaqeqeshwe nemigangatho emitsha. Nantso selisiza kwindawo yokuqala Institute of Education, emva bonke, owathi, ukuba ingamvulelanga, onoxanduva isizukulwana esitsha ukufunda iindlela ezintsha. Oku, enyanisweni, eyona iphambili ingcamango 'ubambiswano loluntu kwinqanaba lemfundo. "

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, amanani phambili kweli lizwe Ndiyaqala ndiyakuqonda ukuba wonke ukuqwalasela intsebenziswano namaziko emfundo, ezoqoqosho kunye nepolitiki azikho ubhalo kakhulu. Ukubona indiva inani iingongoma ezibalulekileyo phezu kumanqanaba asezantsi grading yeziko. Ngoko ke, intsebenziswano yezentlalo kwezemfundo uqalisa 'akhule amahlumelo amatsha ", ngasinye elinoxanduva kwinqanaba lakhe.

kumiswa kamasipala

Ngoku ke yentsebenziswano kunokubonwa kwixesha eliphakathi ke amaziko emfundo ahlukeneyo. Into yokuqala kufuneka luqalwe - lo masipala. Libhekisela kwinkqubo iyonke zemfundo, nto leyo yenziwa kwindawo ethile nokusombulula iingxaki olukhethekileyo kuye. Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, unako ukuzisa umzekelo encinane. Masithi kukho encinane kwilali ezidolophini. inkqubo Amaziko emfundo yenziwa ngokwemigaqo yomthetho ekhoyo, kodwa ngaphandle koko kuquka izinto ezithile ezikhethekileyo kule ndawo. Njengoko njengenxalenye yemfundo unokubekwa ezindabeni weendawo, ngemihla memory of abantu abaziwayo, ngubani ngaphambili wahlala kuloo ndawo okanye izangqa yezandla ezithandwa kummandla othile.

imfundo kamasipala zohlulwa ngokwendidi 5:

• zokuhlala zasemaphandleni. Oku kuquka iilali (iilali, nemizana, njalo njalo. D.), Nguwuphi zibekwe kwindawo ethile.
• zokuhlala ezidolophini. Quka iidolophu okanye iilokishi.
• kwizithili zikamasipala. Ezi ziquka iidolophu eziliqela okanye iilali apho urhulumente wengingqi ugqiba imibuzo eqhelekileyo.
• abakwizithili ezisezidolophini. Oko kukuthi, esi sixeko engafakwanga umyalelo kwizithili zikamasipala.
• kwiindawo ezisezidolophini Self-eziqulathwe. Iindawo zesixeko kunye nesakhiwo sayo bombutho. Umzekelo, kwikota Indiya e Singapore kwelinye icala umzi, kwelinye - ezinye izinto zawo.

ubambiswano loluntu kumasipala yenziwe phakathi amagunya alawulayo iinkqubo zemfundo endle, namagunya elo lizwe. Ingakumbi iphambili kolu thethwano ngemali. Umzekelo, urhulumente kudala yamiselwa ukuba ubonelelo iinzuzo ekwafanekisa le nkqubo kamasipala. Kwakhona inika inkxaso yezemfundo, apho inkqubo urhulumente wengingqi okuphosela zonke izikolo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabo kunye nobume. Urhulumente unako kwakhona ukunika ingcaciso imfuneko yokuba iingcali kwimarike yezemisebenzi abo baqeqeshwa kwiziko iqhele kummandla kamasipala. Abasemagunyeni zikuthathele ingqalelo oku ingqalelo kwaye ukwandisa amaziko mali, inani iindawo mali, njalo njalo. D.

nemfundo yobutitshala

Kuba abo bangazazanga imfundo ngutitshala: inkqubo yoqeqesho ziingcali kakhulu ukusebenza ezikolweni. Oko kukuthi, kumalungiselelo ootitshala, ootitshala kunye oonjingalwazi.

ubambiswano loluntu kwimfundo utitshala ixhomekeke kwizimvo zoluntu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda kakhulu neemfuno kumgangatho wemfundo esikolweni, ngenxa yoko kukho imfuneko yokuba kutshintshwe iindlela kunye nobuchwepheshe noqeqesho lootitshala. Uphuhliso nemfundo yobutitshala kuxhomekeke zinto zilandelayo:

• ezintsha Political kwezemfundo.
• Ubukho kombono, nto leyo evumela ukuba asebenzise amalungu yeziphathamandla karhulumente kunye kamasipala ukugcina uphando.
• Ukusekwa zolawulo zoluntu, nto leyo egxininisa kwimibuzo yoluntu, nako ukuthumela inkqubo yezemfundo ungutitshala kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Ukuba i "Partnership kaMasipala" lujolise ikakhulu kwicala yemali umba, lo uqeqesho lootitshala ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno loluntu ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemfundo ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo mihla.

Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kukho imfuneko kwi ukuvela amaziko emfundo ezingezo-school. Ekuqaleni bafuna abazali abaye bagqiba kwelokuba umntwana kufuneka ziphuhliswe ngakumbi. Ngokuthe ngcembe kuvela imfuno yokuba izibonelelo ezilolu hlobo, kwaye urhulumente sele idityanisiwe, licela ootitshala abaza oqeshelwe ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezinjalo.

Ngokubanzi, eli icacile: ngokuba umntu ngamnye abafunda kwiziko lemfundo, umsebenzi kootitshala - ukwenza ubuntu, wafuna eluntwini. Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho, iinguqu kwakunye nekharityhulam noqeqesho lootitshala, kuba kubo kuphela amandla ukwazisa ngokukhuselekileyo zibe ziinkqubo ezintsha uluntu.

imfundo professional

Ke kaloku uluntu kufuna ukuba amaziko oqeqesho zavelisa iingcali Abaxhobele ukuqalisa ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona Institute Economic licela inani elithile leengcali yalo okanye kwinqanaba. ubambiswano loluntu kwimfundo yobugcisa kukunika engqeshweni babefuna kwizakhelo kwi inani elifanelekileyo.

Apha, yonke into ilula kakhulu: imarike - inkqubo nokungazinzi koqoqosho, nto leyo njalo into eguqukayo. ngonyaka omnye akakho zezoqoqosho ngokwaneleyo, kunyaka olandelayo akunakwenzeka ukufumana igqwetha. Ke kaloku, akuva ukuba kwimarike yezemisebenzi akungeni amalungu ngokwaneleyo imisebenzi ezithile, abafaki kakhulu aqale ukusebenzisa kule elithile. Ngenxa yoko, isindululo lidlula imfuno kunye nokunyuka kwemisebenzi. Ukuze uphephe oku, kukho intsebenziswano yezentlalo kwezemfundo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zabantu.

imfundo Pre-school

imfundo pre-school yanamhlanje ayikwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle Ngokusebenza kunye noluntu, ngoko ke intsebenziswano kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. imfundo intsebenziswano uthole Social kukudala imixokelelwane zamaziko kokuya esikolweni kunye namaziko ophuhliso ngenkcubeko, ezemfundo kunye nezinye. Oku kwenza umntwana inqanaba eliphezulu imbono, ngokukhawuleza iphuhlise kwaye afunde ukwakha intsebenziswano yawo, lohlobo "wena - Mna, mna - nawe."

Ukusebenza kwiimeko ubambiswano loluntu kunceda ukwandisa bume kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo komntwana, kwaye ngoko ke, kuya kuba lula ukuqhelana kwixesha elizayo. Kwesi sigaba ke, intsebenziswano izilangazelelo yomntwana kuza kucaca. Yena eboniswa oko umdla kwaye ulwazi, bafundisa into efunekayo. Kananjalo ukusebenza kunye neentsapho, nabo ngamalungu ubambiswano loluntu.

imfundo engakumbi

ubambiswano loluntu kwezemfundo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezona meko, ukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Kusenokuba isikolo ulwimi, izifundo, iisemina okanye oomasifundisane. Loo nto uhlobo umsebenzi yezemfundo, equka uphuhliso lwabantu ebanzi - na uqeqesho olongezelelweyo. ubambiswano loluntu kule meko kukubonelela zonke iintlobo ulwazi nezakhono. Ukuba uchaza theses, Partnership ibandakanyeka kulandelayo:

• Igcina ingcamango esisiseko lombutho umsebenzi kwinkalo yemfundo eqhubekayo.
• Likwalondoloza ubudlelwane nee-arhente zikarhulumente, indawo yezoshishino, uluntu kunye nabazali.
• Kuthatha indima ebonakalayo kuphuhliso lwayo. Lijongene kwisigaba zentlalo-ebomini zemfundo supplementary, equka ukukhangela italente, inkxaso abantwana abahlelelekileyo okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zemfundo ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela abantwana abakhubazekileyo.
• Ukusasazwa mali mali ngokungqinelana neemfuno eentlangano.

imfundo eyongezelelweyo lungahlukaniswa ngokwamaqela amathathu eziphambili: zenkcubeko, koluntu kunye nobugcisa. Kwimeko nganye kwezi maqela umgaqo-sikhokelo ngokubanzi ulwazi, kwakunye neembono ezintsha mihla. Ekubeni ulwazi ngoku - yeyona lwemali zixabisekileyo eliphakathi imfundo ezongezelelweyo ozama ukunika isiseko esiyimfuneko apho uphuhliso ngayinye ebanzi ziza kuyilwa.

Indlela yokuququzelela intsebenziswano?

ubambiswano loluntu kwimibutho yemfundo esekelwe koku kulandelayo:

1. ngezenzo zomthetho. Le mithetho adalwe ngurhulumente, ngowona mthombo uphambili lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa ubambiswano loluntu. Baya kulawulwa entsimini amanyathelo kunye nxaxheba amathuba amazwe.
2. ulawulo Field. Umasipala ngamnye imithetho yayo kunye nemithetho, abanye babo bebalisa kunye nentsebenziswano ekuhlaleni. Xa sithatha, umzekelo, inkqubo kamasipala. Ku vuriwa yini loko ufumene isixa esithile kuphuhliso kwenkqubo yemfundo kwindawo yabo. Mawube zonke kohlulwa ngokulinganayo, kodwa oku akwenzeki.
3. Society kunye nezoqoqosho. Inkqubo yemfundo ngokusondeleyo ukuya kwiimfuno zoluntu kunye notshintsho kwezoqoqosho. Kwaye ukuba ubomi babantu bufika into entsha, ezingahambelaniyo kwimfundo, ngokungqalileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, le kharityhulam nangoku itshintsha, ngoko ke abafundi elizayo kunye nabafundi ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo emarikeni.

Ingaba kuyimfuneko ngobambiswano lwezentlalo kwezemfundo?

Namhlanje, ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthelekisa 'ubambiswano loluntu "ngcamango /' umgangatho wemfundo '. Nangona ke kancinane yaye bafudukela phambili, kusekho amaninzi miba ingasonjululwanga.

Ekuqaleni iveliswa phantsi kwe ubambiswano loluntu of America kunye nohlobo yaseYurophu, kodwa oko akuthethi ithathele ingqalelo awohluke karhulumente wethu, inkcubeko kunye nengqondo. Kule uqhagamshelo oko kulahlekileyo amanqaku ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Noko ke, nangona oku, intsebenziswano izisa utshintsho elihle kuphuhliso lwemfundo nanamhlanje.

ubambiswano loluntu kwezemfundo (eziphambili kunye iinketho):

• Eyona njongo ephambili intsebenziswano: ngokwanelisa iimfuno jikelele onke amalungu Commonwealth. Ngaba kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela amaziko zentlalo kunye neenkqubo kwenzeka kubo, kodwa izifundo unxibelelwano (ootitshala, abafundi, abazali).
• Inkqubo ubambiswano loluntu inceda ukwenzela ukuba bafunde ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Abathathi-nxaxheba zenkqubo yemfundo zifunwa kwi ongqongileyo kwezentlalo.
• Indlela echanekileyo kunye nokulawulwa intsebenziswano zibangela ukuba kubuzwe lo kwinkqubela phambili epheleleyo yoluntu, zizitshabalalise ukuba ngqesho kunye nokugcwaliswa iingcali afuna.

ngenxa

Ngaba kuzisa imizekelo emininzi yobudlelane lwezentlalo kwezemfundo. Le nkqubo umvuzo okulungileyo abafundi bamaBakala (zokufunda), kunye nesivumelwano phakathi kwenqununu yesikolo kunye umqeshi lowo ukulungele ukuba siqeshe abafundi kunye nabazali kunye nootitshala zangaphambili incoko. Kodwa icandelo iphambili kule nqubo ulwazi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, inkxaso kunjalo zifunwa kwaye silindele uluntu.