Perm planetarium: idilesi, ifowuni, ukuphononongwa

Kwiminyaka engama-1919, okokuqala ngqa, le ngcamango yavakaliswa ukuba yenze iziko lokuqala lezesayensi kunye nezemfundo apho i-system yezilanga iyakuboniswa khona, kunye neepanorama ezimangalisayo zeNyanga neLanga ziyabonakala. Le ngcamango yayingomnye wabasunguli bemyuziyam yaseJamani - O. Miller, ohlala eMunich. Iprojekti yokuqala ikhutshwe iminyaka emine kamva.

Enye yezona zidumileyo eRashiya yi-Perm Planetarium. Xa wayevela xa ebonakala khona, apho ukhona kwaye yiziphi iinkqubo azinikelayo, uya kufunda kule nqaku.

Imbali emfutshane ye-Perm Planetarium

Imvelaphi yeplanariyam yokuqala yokupaka i-Perm ixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza nexesha lokuhlola kwendawo kwaye ibuyele ngo-1960. Ngelo xesha, iqela lokudala elo hlobo livela kubameli be-museum yasekhaya. Kubulela kubo ukuba izixhobo zesiseko zafunyanwa, okwenza kube lula ukubonisa amaqumrhu asezulwini kubo bonke abantu.

I-planariyamu yokuqala yabheka njani kwaye yintoni eyenziwe kwi-Perm?

Ekuqaleni, i-Perm Planetarium yayingesona isakhiwo esahlukileyo kwaye yayinomxholo wendlela ehambayo, ekubeni kwindawo yokuqala yokubonisa imyuziyam yommandla weendawo (kufuphi nomlinganiselo omkhulu wemininzi).

Konke okukuyo kwakuyipoleni leplanga elinomdaka omhlophe kunye nesicwangciso sokujonga esilungiselelwe abantu abangama-50-60. Ngelo xesha, wonke umntu unokufumana ubuhle besibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi kwaye uyayixabisa ukuhleka okukhulu kweplanethi yoMhlaba kunye nomhlobo oselula owenziwe ngumphathi wezakhono uKazimir Bradikovsky.

Ukuthenga izixhobo ezintsha kunye nokudala iplanethiyam yomhlaba

Ngokuqinisekileyo omnye unyaka emva kokuvula kwawo, i-planetarium yaqala ukuzisa inzuzo eyongezelelweyo kwimyuziyam. Ngenxa yoko, inkokheli yakhe yanquma ukuqhubela phambili. Yayiyalela ukuthengwa kwezixhobo ezintsha ezivumela ukuba uguqule i-planarium kwaye wenze kube yimoto. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ekwakheni imyuziyam apho kuye kwagcinwa iintetho kwiindawo, ama-slide kunye nee-slides ezithunyelwe kumyuziyam ukusuka kwipropom. Abaqeqeshi bokuqala bamenywa kwi-Perm Planetarium babengabasebenzi bemyuziyam.

Kutheni kwakukho umbuzo wokudala iplanethiyam?

Ukususela ekuqaleni kweengxoxo kunye nokuthengwa kwezixhobo ezintsha zokubonisa, ixesha elithile lidlule. Ngalindelekanga, kubaququzeleli ngokwabo, isiphumo sagqitha konke okulindelekileyo. Ngenxa yoluvuyo olukhulayo, abafundisi babefanele bachithe iiiseshoni eziyi-2-3, ngexesha ngalinye beza ngesihloko esitsha kwibali. Ngokweziqikelelo zokuqala, malunga nesiqingatha sonyaka malunga nabantu abangama-50,000 batyelele iplanethiyam. Kwaye inani labafaki zicelo laqhubeka likhula.

Ukususela kuloo mzuzu kwagqitywa isigqibo sokudala isakhiwo esisigxina. Ukongezelela, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esahlukileyo kwanegalelo kwelinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo. Kwakunxulumene nokufika kummandla we-Perm we-Soviet spacecraft ngoMatshi 1965. Khumbula ukuba u- Alexei Leonov, owayesemkhombeni, wangena kwindawo evulekile. Ngenxa yoko, i-Perm Planetarium yakhiwa kwintaba yase-Egoshin, apho ekuqaleni kwe-1887 ukuqala kokukhanya kwelanga kwaphela.

Yayiyiphi indawo yokuqala yokupaka iplanethiyam?

Ukwakhiwa kweplanethiyam e-Perm, umlawuli wayo waba ngu-V. I. Frolov, wakhiwa ngoDisemba 1967. Nangona kunjalo, umhla osemthethweni wokuvulwa kwawo ngo-Apreli 1968.

Ngaloo xesha isikhungo kwakuyiholo elikhulu kunye nophahla ngendlela yodome, ubude bayo buba malunga ne-10 m, ububanzi bu-12 m. Yayinehholo eyenzelwe abantu abayi-140. Nantsi kwakuyiprojekthi eyaziwayo i-ZKP-1, ibonisa ubuhle bhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi, ezibonisa ukuhlaziywa, i-satellites kunye nezidalwa zasezulwini. Ukongeza kwiifilimu kunye neengxoxo zengqondo, iingqungquthela ezininzi ezenzelwe abantwana kunye nabaselula abakwenzayo kwiplanethiyamu entsha. Nantsi kwakuyi-planarium (i-poster yeenkqubo zayo zokwenza iguqule kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo) kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Yaye yintoni na namhlanje?

I-contemporary worldarum in Perm

Ixesha elininzi lidlulileyo ukususela ekuvuleni isakhiwo esisigxina se-planarium. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu kakhulu utshintshile. Ngokukodwa, ngo-2008 i-facade yangaphandle yesakhiwo yaguqulwa kwaye i-overhaul epheleleyo yaqhutyelwa.

Kamva, ihholo leziko lizaliswe ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zedijithali zamaninzi, ezivumela ukuba kuthathwe iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka kwiSanga. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2012, ulawulo lwe-Planetarium ligqibelele ukuphinda liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde lenze ingxaki yexesha lokuthutha. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani leenkulumo ezikhutheleyo (ukuya ku-160), apho iplanariarium (i-Perm) inikwe, yanda. Iinkqubo zandisiwe kwaye zandiswa. Kwaye iqela elikhoyo labasebenzi kunye nabaqeqeshi liyakwazi ukufudula kubafundi beenkulisa, izikolo nakwamanye amaziko emfundo, ngokubonakalayo kubonakalisa abantwana kunye nabafundi bethu iplanethi kunye ne-solar system.

Ukususela ekwindla ka-2013, i-telescope ye-binocular ye-25x102 eyayiyingqungquthela nayo ifakwe kwiplani yokujonga i-planarium.

I-Planetarium (i-Perm): Imodi yokusebenza, intengo yetikiti

I-Planetariyam kwi-Perm isebenza ngaphandle kweentsuku. Nabani na onokuyityelela ukususela ngoMsombuluko ukuya ngeCawa ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-17: 30. Ixabiso leetitikiti ngqo lixhomekeke kwiminyaka yombonisi, inani labantu, iindidi kunye nobude bentetho. Ngokomzekelo, intengo yekitikiti yomntwana iza kukuhlawula iiruble eziyi-120. Umdala - ukusuka kwi-180.

Ukongezelela, i-planarium (ixabiso lingabuyekezwa ngokuqwalasela izinga lokutshintshwa kweedola) lihlala linamasheya, iintsuku ezivulekileyo kunye neziboniso ezikhethiweyo zendawo ezingaphephekanga zoluntu. Imali, unokukhangela nge-telescope, ulungise umcimbi wokuzalwa kunye nomtshato womtshato.

Iofisi yetikiti isebenza njani?

Iofisi yetikiti ivulekile ukusuka ku-9: 30 ukuya ku-17: 00 ukususela ngoMsombuluko ukuya ngoLwesithathu kunye neCawa, kwaye ukususela ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-19: 00 ukususela ngoLwesine ukuya ngoMgqibelo. Ukuphuka ukususela ngo-10: 15 ukuya ku-10:45, ukusuka ngo-13: 15 ukuya ku-13: 45. Unokuhlawula iikitikiti ngemali okanye ngenkokhelo yebhanki.

Yintoni i-planetaryum elungiselela thina?

Okwangoku, i-planarium yomzi we-Perm ine-intanethi yayo iplanarium.perm.ru, okukuvumela ukuba uzibonele ngeziganeko zeemeko ezizayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha elifutshane uza kukwazi ukubona inkqubo yedijithali phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Into ebumnyama". Le ngenye yeenkqubo ezicacileyo nezikhumbulekayo ezicebisa ukutyelela iplanethiyamu e-Perm. Ifowuni ngolwazi olungakumbi: +7 (342) 260-41-29 kunye +7 (342) 294-34-11.

Yenzelwe abantwana abakudidi lwe-12 +. Iya kujongana nokubonakala kunye nommandla wendalo yonke iimilliyoni zeminyaka edlulileyo. Le nkqubo ibandakanye uphando lwangempela lwenzululwazi kunye nabafundi be-astrophysicists, abaye babheka ukuguquka kwemeko emnyama kwi-Universe ixesha elide. Kwaye le nkqubo ikunika kwixesha elizayo i-planetarium.

I powusta ichaza iziganeko eziza kuba nomdla kubantwana abancinci. Umzekelo, ukususela kwiminyaka emihlanu, abantwana baya kukwazi ukuphonononga ihlabathi elijikelezileyo kunye nemvelo kunye nomnye wabalinganiswa beqhinga kwi "Fairy Tale of Beauty". Okanye hamba kwihambo ekhethekileyo kwilizwe elilibala ngeenkwenkwezi kunye ne "Amanyathelo okuqala kwihlabathi leenkwenkwezi."

Ukuqala ukususela kwiminyaka esixhenxe, unokuhamba ngendlela engavamile kunye nabemi belizwe lemilingo (elves, goblins kunye ne-troll). Kwisakhelo seprogram "iGnome yeStronometer's Tour" uya kuvezwa ibali elincamisayo malunga neeplanethi, iLanga kunye neNyanga. Ukuphefumlela kunye "Ukuqhubela kwindawo" (7+), apho uza kufunda malunga nendalo, iiplanethi, izitishi zezithuba kunye nabaqambi.

Ngokufanayo kubantwana nakubantu abadala, "Ibali leNkwenkwezi" (12+) libizwa ngokuba yi-full-dome show eyenziwe yiJapan yobugcisa bezobugcisa beYotaki Kagayi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lo mboniso ngo-2011 wathola umvuzo wabathengi beentlanga ngexesha loMthendeleko wamaZwe weeNzululwazi. Kwaye le yincwadana encinci yale projekthi i-planetarium (i-Perm) inika ingqalelo yakho. Inkcazo yeenkqubo eziboniswe kwipowusta, iya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhethe unqwenela.

Ziziphi iinkqubo zangoku kwi-planarium?

Okwangoku, ezi nkqubo zilandelayo zisebenza kwi-planarium:

• Kwi-cosmonautics kunye neenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi, ezenzelwe abantwana base-kindergarten kunye nezikolo eziprayimari ("Idilesi Yendawo Yomhlaba", "I-Sunset yexesha leDinosaur", "I-Star Spiderweb", "I-Cruise kwi-System Solar");
• Kwimixholo yokuziphatha neyokuthanda izwe ("Ukukhonza inzala!", "Imfazwe yamaRoma 1812", "Abantwana malunga nemfazwe").

Ekupheleni konyaka i-planetarium (idilesi yakhe esiya kuphawula ngezantsi) inikezela ngeenombolo zeenkqubo ezintsha zonyaka, ngokomzekelo, "Kule nkwenkwezi ye-fairytale iya kuba njalo ...", "iifleflakes neenkwenkwezi" kunye nabanye. Kwisakhiwo se planariyamu kukhona kwakhona isangqa esicacisayo-esikolweni "iSchool of Little Stars".

Ziziphi iinkonzo i-Planetarium enikezela kwi-Perm?

Ukongeza kwimiba yeemeko eziphakamileyo ezivunyiweyo, imibukiso eyahlukeneyo ibanjwe kwi-planarium. Ikwabonelela inkqubo eqaqambileyo yokuthandana nomtshato wenkwenkwezi "Iintlanzi ezithandwayo", kunye nokuqeshisa igumbi lusuku olulibalekiweyo ngombono omkhulu wendalo.

Uphi iplanethiyamu eVim?

Ukuba ufuna ukubona inkqubo yezemfundo malunga neenkwenkwezi kunye neeplanethi kwaye ube nexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nosapho lwakho, uze kwi-planarium. Idilesi: Perm, Gagarin Ave., 27 / A. Fumana esi sakhiwo silula, njengoko kubonakala ngasentla kwidama elisenyakatho, elisecaleni saseMotovilikha kwisixeko.

Ukuphonononga malunga ne-planarium kwi-Perm

Ngokuphathelele iplanethiyamu e-Perm ithi kakhulu. Ingakumbi, abanye abasebenzisi bathi banelisekile kakhulu ngeenkqubo zangoku zezingane. Ngokutsho kwabo, yonke inkcazelo ihanjiswa kwifom ye-fairy-tale fomu. Abanye baxabisa isikolo sabaselula beenkwenkwezi, apho umntwana wabo aye khona. Ngoluvo lwabo, kufuneka kubekho iindidi ezingaphezulu.

Kanti abanye bathi bachitha ixesha elihle leentsapho ngokuvakashela iplanethiyamu. Amaxabiso, athetha, ayedemokhrasi kwaye ayamkeleka ngokufikeleleka kwawo.