U-jika ngokusebenzisa kabini esiqinileyo: ukuhluthwa amalungelo okanye isohlwayo?

Ngasemva kweevili ezijikelezayo, umqhubi uyaqonda ukuba olawula indlela, sizenza kwandisa amathuba. Ke ukuba umntu akanayo iziqinisekiso, oko ezisongela ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uye wedwa, kufuneka ufunde imigaqo. Ekungazini nokuhluthwa zochuku imithetho yendlela, kwi kakuhle, kuya kuba unobangela amalungelo ukurhoxiswa, yaye okubi - kunokuphumela kwingozi.

Kodwa ke abaqhubi Russian, ngelishwa, imithetho ngokufuthi badlwengulwe. Enye le iqhelekileyo ithuba ngokusebenzisa umgca ongqindilili kabini. Ngamanye amaxesha Abahloli yendlela, ukuthatha uncedo ngokungazi abanini moto bangafaneleka izenzo zabo eziphosakeleyo. Ncokola malunga ityala efana ithuba ngokusebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo: yintoni isohlwayo balindelwe umqhubi kwaye bakwazi ukungena isigqibo amapolisa endlela.

Apho Ukubalwa?

lophawulo ceba American Edvard Haynz. Iindlela baseUnited States baqalisa ukuba bamakishe kuyo ngo-1911. Kwaye ngo-1921, emva kokuba America baqalisa ukusebenzisa lwebhodi yezitshixo kunye England. Ekubeni isetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Kangangexesha, sasisebenzisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo ubeko kwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo, ngemivumbo Germany laba mnyama endaweni emhlophe. Kwaye UK kusetyenziswa izixhobo eJonga, abathe bona baba zibonakale kakhulu ebumnyameni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amazwe amaninzi eninzi ziphawulwa elinemibala ezikhethekileyo phantse twatse.

line ngokupheleleyo

Endleleni kukho iintlobo ezimbini yemigca singapheliyo:

• eyodwa;
• kabini.

Eyokuqala esahlula endleleni kubini kwaye kubonisa umda apho unelungelo ukuqhuba iimoto. Yena ephawulwe iindlela, ukuba iileyini ezimbini kuphela. Elesibini lisetyenziswa iileyini abane okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kwahlukile ukusuka kwenye womshicileli.

Noko ke, abaqhubi ekuqaleni ngamanye amaxesha kunzima nje umgca ongqindilili abonisa nkqu yokupaka izithuthi, kodwa ukuhamba kuwo akukho sisiseko isohlwayo.

Ukuba unqumle umgca omnye okanye kabini ngokwahlula endleleni ibe yimicu zothutho multi-zemiyalelo, oku kuthetha Ndiyahamba ekhawuntaleni, nto leyo idala ingozi endleleni. Isasazeka okuqinileyo kabini njengoko lokwaphula umthetho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho izenzo ezinjalo akukho sono silingenwe isohlwayo. Kodwa ngazo kamva.

Isohlwayo ukuwela umgca ongqindilili

Ngelishwa, yeziphoso ezininzi olwenzeke kwiindlela zethu. Ukuguqulwa ngokusebenzisa eyodwa okanye kabini eqinileyo libhekisela osetyenziswe kubo. ukuba kuhlangana omnye kunye nabanye imigca lokumakisha uya kohlwaywa kunye efanayo. Kulo nyaka-2016 isohlwayo ngokushiya kwendlela esahlukileyo iyahluka ukusuka ku-1 ukuya amawaka-5. Engange. Isohlwayo kuxhomekeka kwiimeko. Kukho amaxesha xa kuyimfuneko ixesha lokuba kuthi ndlela-ntle kunye ukuqhuba ekunene. Ixesha lokuqala umoni uya kuphulukana uxwebhu ipemethi leyo esinye isithuba seenyanga ezintandathu uqhuba imoto. Okwesibini ban ukwenza unyaka.

Yeyiphi okuhle emngciphekweni umqhubi iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela ukuba uwumisele camera yokhuseleko? Kulo mzekelo, isohlwayo ubuninzi ziya kubakho. Ngoko ke, amalungelo umqhubi ayifani ncam ulahlekelwe. Ukwamkelwa lifumene isaziso yesohlwayo eqhelekileyo, nto leyo ihlawulwe nkqubo jikelele.

Xa ungakwazi uwele okuqinileyo?

Umqhubi akakwazi ukuwela umgca ongqindilili, ekubeni isithintelo olungaqhawukiyo ovimba nayiphi na intshukumo emotweni yakhe.

• Ukuba indlela wahlulwe imingxilo emithathu, lo ngomvumbo eliphakathi nokuba olunye okanye kwelinye icala. Kwiimeko apho iimoto ekushenxeni kude kuwe, uze uye kumgca yaye akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.
• Awukwazi ukuwela umgca ongqindilili xa uqhuba kwi ezidibanayo kolawulo.
• Ukuchithwa efanayo isebenza kwimeko apho ukunyuka sigqityiwe phezu kwentaba.
• Nokuba ngomnyango ithatha indawo kwindawo eyadini, ekudibaneni okanye vula ngakumbi ngawo eqinileyo kabini uthathwa lokwaphula umthetho.

Musa ukucinga ukuba abahloli yendlela "uya ukuvala amehlo ethu kule." Ukuba idatha kwi-radar, isohlwayo akunakuphepheka.

ukwanda

Ukuba lophawulo double okuqinileyo, bawela oko kuyingozi kakhulu. U-turn lonke kudla kube ngunobangela iingozi ezinzulu. Kodwa amalungelo zothutho uqhuba ngeli kushenxa ayiyi kuhluthwa. Isohlwayo kuphela isohlwayo ukusukela kuma-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5 amawaka. Engange. Noko ke, ukuba umhloli endlela ukulungisa ukuba phambi kokuba zokulwa umqhubi owayeqhubela iimitha ezimbalwa kule leyini esahlukileyo, ilungelo yena uyakwazi ukukhetha.
Kodwa nokwenzeka unciphise akuthethi ukuba umgcini ulawulo lomthetho luza kwenziwa kanye isigqibo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho izizathu ezininzi ukuba ukufanelekela iimeko zokuthomalalisa okanye ukususa uxanduva ukusuka umqhubi.

ngaphandle

Kukho iimeko apho umgca kabini lokumakisha okuqhubekayo yekhampasi angohlwaywa. Umzekelo, umqhubi izama ukunqanda ingozi, yaye kungekho ndlela yimbi. Emva koko khangela i nithi ezayo.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba iqela okanye ubungqina ingozi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusiwa ngokukhawuleza isigulane kwiziko lonyango, umqhubi uyakwazi ukwenza U-turn sohlwayo ngokusebenzisa eqinileyo kabini, xa kukho imfuneko. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukonga SDA ubomi kubomi bomntwana. amagosa asebupoliseni Yendlela Yendlela indlebe kuzibonela ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni isenzo umqhubi abenza lobu kushenxa. Eli nyathelo enikezwe yi emthethweni, aze angabi mthetho.

Noko ke, iingxaki kunokuthi kwenzeke ukuba umqhubi yabangela umonakalo mkhulu kakhulu ubungozi, wayezama ukuphepha.

Ngamana ukunciphisa isohlwayo yokuba imithetho waphula xa kuyimfuneko, zithathele imiqobo endleleni okanye esebenzayo zibe ivili enye lokumakishela. Ngoko ke, musa kusoloko ukuba uyavumelana umhloli endlela.

Indlela ukuphepha isohlwayo?

Nokuba kunjalo ke kwenzeka ukuba umhloli wabona ukuba kushenxa, yaye kuchasene kwimimiselo, umzekelo, ukuba buguqulelwe kuye isohlwayo kabini oluqhubekayo (okt ekudibaneni wayo), ikhethwa. Kuyenzeka ukuba womshicileli phantse ayibonakali. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo bayayiqonda le nyaniso. Ngapha koko, umqhubi awukwazi awuboni nto. Ukuba kwiimpikiswano awakuncedi, kwaye umhloli nangoku iyazigatya sigqibo, ngoko kubalulekile ukwenza imifanekiso ezimbalwa okanye ividiyo. Kunqweneleka ukuvelisa ezi zenzo phambi amapolisa endlela. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba bamlandela entle, kufuneka ukuba ukunciphisa iimeko apho ukuhlukunyezwa yenzekile.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ihlasela abantu ebusika. Abahloli, ukubhala isigqibo, baxhomekeke abaqhubi engathethekiyo. Xa yokugqibela bayawazi amalungelo abo kwaye iwakhusele iqala, loo nto idla ngoyaba. Kodwa masithi isigqibo kubhaliwe kwathiwa, yaye umqhubi ufake isohlwayo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko?

Ukuhlawula okanye hayi wa ku tihlawulela?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusombulula ingxaki, xa beloba isigqibo ngayo uphikisana:

• ukwamukela ahlawule;
• ukuba babange amalungelo abo.

Ukuba zokwamkelwa isigqibo yesibini, owokuqala ubhale isikhalazo kwintloko endlela ezichaphazelekayo, lobeka ngokweenkcukacha amanyathelo angekho mthethweni legosa, oko kukuthi, uMhloli. Le meko ichazwa kakuhle, ibhekisela ireferensi ezithile Code Administrative. Yaye ekupheleni kuyimfuneko ukucela ukuba awuqhawule ityala yezolawulo. Yenza ikopi protocol, yaye ukuba kukho ubungqina, abakhalazayo ukuba isikhalazo.

Kakade ke, xa izenzo zakho okanye ngaphandle uxanduva lolawulo ngokushiya kwendlela ephambi kwenu nisithimbile ekunene, kuyimfuneko ukuba umngeni na. Ukuba intloko endlela akukho mpendulo, ngoko qhagamshelana inkundla.

nhlawulo Table

Khawuve oko penalty kubonelelwe zolwaphulo ezinxulumene imigca zokumakisha. Kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba siye akaliva imithetho jikelele kwendlela okanye akulunganga ukwenza kushenxa? Nantsi itafile fayini, leyo kungakuhle ukuba ukwazi ngentloko.

Indlela ukuba aguquke?

Xa ufuna ukwenza i kushenxa ulinde imbonakalo imiqondiso endleleni, singavumeli ukubuyisela kwindawo ethile okanye ukubonisa ummandla apho oku kunokwenziwa. Iimpawu ngokunxulumene kubo kubaluleke yesibini. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko apho kukho impixano phakathi iziphawuli kunye nemiqondiso, umqhubi kufuneka ukuba abeke phambili yokugqibela.

isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, nangona ingozi enkulu ukuba ihambisana eyothusayo ngokusebenzisa okuqinileyo kabini, ifayini ukusuka engange-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5 amawaka -. Oku konke asohlwaye amapolisa ezendlela yomqhubi. Ukuba uzama ukuthabatha amalungelo, siphawule indlela enetyala, ngoko oku kumelwe siyilwe. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba uye enkundleni. Ukuba kukho ubungqina nyulu, ngoko niya ukuphumeza ubulungisa.