"Umlilo" Marshak. Umbhali indlela Creative

Samuil Marshak - a eSoviet imbongi, screenwriter, umbhali, umgxeki odumileyo loncwadi kunye umguquleli imvelaphi yamaYuda. Umbhali wazama isandla sakhe ntlobo ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi. Kunjalo, i Marshak ethandwa bazizisa ndawonye iincwadi abantwana bakhe. Ufuna ukufunda ngale umbhali kunye nendalo yakhe iinkcukacha ngakumbi? Wamkelekile kule nqaku!

Samuil Marshak. biography

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa ngoNovemba 3, 1887 kwisixeko Russian ka Voronezh. Uyise induna kwi-mveliso isepha, unina - an Inkosikazi eqhelekileyo. Ebudeni beminyaka 1899-1906, uSamweli e Yalta, nowesithathu eSt Petersburg Ostrogorsky zemidlalo. imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala Marshak Ndanibhalela umntwana. Love uSamuweli isihobe owafaka utitshala wakhe esikolweni, kholwa inkwenkwe phantse mihla ngenkuthalo wakhuthaza imigudu yakhe zoncwadi.

Enye kwiincwadana zemibongo Marshak ngempazamo yadla Vladimir Stasov. A umgxeki ezaziwayo-kakuhle badumisa ubuchule kunye nokunceda italente entsha ukuya eSt Petersburg wangena sesinye sezikolo kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. USamuweli Wavuya ithuba enjalo. Boy esidla inzululwazi lenyengane ngokungakhathali. Marshak wachitha imini yonke kwithala leencwadi, apho wayesebenza Stasov.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, Marshak waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi. Ukongeza koku, wayesebenza nezindlu zokupapasha ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokufumana ubunzima oliliso boncwadi, uSamuweli ngowe-1919 wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala ethi "eKhwencayo kunye epigrams."

Books for abantwana

USamuweli wayeyoliswa kakhulu abantwana kukubakhanuka emiphefumlweni yabo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu Marshak ngo-1920, acwangcise ebanzi yenkcubeko abantwana. Ngaloo ndlela umbhali uye wadala omnye yeqonga abantwana yokuqala eRashiya. Marshak ndabhala isibini zemidlalo kuye. Wazalisa isandla sakhe, umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba afuduke izithole ukuya idrama yeqhawe. USamuweli ukubhala amabali nabantwana babantwana, uye wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala yemibongo kubantwana ngo-1923 ( "Kids kwi Cage", "Indlu Ukuba Jack eyakhiweyo," njalo njalo. D.).

Iincwadi abantwana zithandwa kakhulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, uSamuweli uyaqhubeka ukubhala iziqwenga ukulungiselela abaphulaphuli lincinane. Ilifa Marshak kukho inani elikhulu zemibongo zabantwana, ezo ithandwa kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya.

"Umlilo" yi S. Marshak

Ngexesha lakhe, uSamuweli wabhala ezininzi yeencwadi zabantwana. Kodwa mhlawumbi edumileyo umbongo Marshak - "Umlilo". Lo msebenzi libali emfutshane malunga ngeengozi zomlilo. Umbhali uzama umsebenzi wakhe ukubonisa amatakane zonke ingozi nesiqalelo. Ukongeza, i "Umlilo" Marshak ubeka phezu kwamanqwanqwa mlilo nesibindi ngomlilo, abakulungeleyo ukuncama impilo yabo kunye nobomi ngenxa yabanye abantu.

Samuil Marshak, "umlilo." Uhlalutyo lemveliso

Into yokuqala ozithandayo iliso lakho xa ufunda, - sisincoko ecacileyo ngokuzinzileyo. "Umlilo" Marshak lungohlulwa lube ziinxalenye eziliqela. Eyokuqala wazisa umfundi ukuba balihambahambe firehouse, ethi "imini nobusuku" yathi, "ukuba umsi iyabonakala." Emva koko, inxalenye yesibini ilawulwa apho umlilo noko niphume esitovini. ngoku element kwaye kwande indlu encinane Lena. Isahlulo sesithathu uxelela umfundi malunga indlela lwephanyazo yomlilo iziganeko yaye umzabalazo wabo wazincama ngumlilo. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba mbongo ibhalwe ngendlela yokuba yonke inxalenye yaso liqulathwe-ngokwalo kwaye iphelele.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba uthsintsho kwebali. Samuil Marshak wayekholelwa ukuba abantwana bayakuthanda ukuhambisa iziganeko. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba iziganeko kulo mbongo "Umlilo" Marshak phambili ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye de kube nzima: umlilo omncinane nje ngaphandle lezonka, yaye emva umzuzwana kuphela igumbi zabushevalo amadangatye. Emva koko wathunyelwa kwisebe umlilo, apho abalwa nemizabalazo kwimililo, ngaphandle kokufelwa yesibini, sukela sindisa. Ukuze kufikelelwe uthsintsho, Marshak usebenzisa izenzi. Owayo phezu kwabo bonke intsingiselo.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo omnye wabalinganiswa eziphambili - ngumcimi Kuzma. Imbongi ithetha ngaye umfana nesibindi womelele, a hero lokwenyaniso. Noko ke, Kuzma a kuqhayisa bokuphumelela kwaye sisonke a guy entle othobekileyo. Ngokuba kuye, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini kukuba "engazange wasebenza ilize."

"Umlilo" Marshak i uncwadi diamond bantwana sokwenene. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba umntwana wakho Nangoku uqhelene umsebenzi walo mbhali, kufuneka alungiswe.