Isampulu isibheno. kwinkqubo yezibheno

Kwinkqubo yezibheno ngokuyimfuneko uthotho lokwenzekayo yenkqubo ijolise ekwenzeni ziqwalasele ukuba semthethweni nokunyaniseka. Kwi-Russian Federation, kwakunye nawuphi na umthetho civil karhulumente, ekucinyweni waye ngakumbi elandela umzekelo kwenkqubo yenkundla French. Ngo-2014 ukuba wenza ngokutsha kwenkqubo yenkundla ngokungqinelana nezibophelelo zamazwe ngamazwe, ngokunxulumene apho kwakukho Ingcamango yesibheno ezimbini.

Production Ephakamileyo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, uluntu kunye nolamlo

Ngokungqinelana ne-Code, kuxhomekeke kokuphonononga esi ityala phambi kokuba isibheno isigaba sisenzo yomthetho, wadlula ngaphambili. Ukufezekisa ilungelo kufuneka uye enkundleni, ngaphandle amaxhoba enetyala umtyholwa, kunye nabanye abantu.

GIC lets umngeni nayiphi na izigqibo inkundla leyo sele ufumene amandla omthetho, ngaphandle ngezigqibo wenkundla ephakamileyo. Ilungelo lidluliselwe abantu ababandakanyekayo kwimeko kunye nabanye abantu amalungelo aye anyhashwa.

APC unelungelo lokubhena leyo ukusebenza isigqibo esisemthethweni, isimiselo kuphela kwimeko enjalo, xa ngaphambi kokuba iqaliswe inkqubo yesibheno, umcimbi sele kuqwalaselwa isibheno okanye isicelo engenise isicelo sohlaziyo ngexesha umda kwaye inkundla ekubuyiselweni kwexesha lokubhena saliwe . Xa Ephakamileyo nabo bafunda waza wangena izenzo enkundleni ukusebenza ngamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Inkqubo kufakwa isibheno Ephakamileyo

izibheno Criminal ezinikwa izinto zehlabathi, abagwebi zezithili, izigqibo zethutyana leNkundla ePhakamileyo zesifundo kunye nabanye. ngqo kwinkundla yomthetho efanelekileyo. Ixesha sesibini siqwalasela izisombululo esele wabhenela kwinkundla Ephakamileyo.

Njengenxalenye yale inkqubo yembambano isikhalazo ithunyelwe kwinkundla Ephakamileyo yeqonga. Elawulayo kwindawo wenkundla okanye elinye iqumrhu wathumela isikhalazo ku amacala iinkundla yezifundo ukubophelela ngokusemthethweni izigqibo kunye nezinye izenzo eenkundla zesithili, kwakunye izenzo zoomantyi. Ibhodi ye Armed Iingalo zakwakhe zosuka kwenziwa ngokuchasene isigqibo iinkundla kwizifundo esele wangena force ngezenzo zomthetho - zizisombululo nezigqibo abagwebi zesithili - ukuba bazityelweyo umngeni kwiinkundla Elawulayo kwesi sifundo.

Inkqubo umsebenzini ukuba izikhalazo imiqulu yahluke kancinane ukusuka nkqubo osekwe ukuba inkqubo yeenkundla yolawulo jikelele. Wona isikhalazo ifakwa phakathi kwiziko owenza isigqibo ngaphambili, yaye ke, nayo, linyanzelekile ukuba uthumele izicelo ezifikileyo kunye nazo zonke phantsi kolawulo umgwebi kumaxwebhu kwimeko.

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utshintsho ngaphambili kwinkqubo yalela zipheliswe nemihla yokufaka isibheno Ephakamileyo nxamnye isigwebo.

GIC ivumela ukuba siqwalasele isigqibo kwakhona kwisithuba esingangonyaka omnye ukusukela kumhla nokufunyanwa isenzo null and void, ukuba phambi kokuba oku kwenzeke zonke ngomhla wokungenela ukusebenza iindlela yomgwebo yesibheno isetyenziswa ngaphambili.

Ebekiweyo Ephakamileyo yesibheno zezi zilandelayo. INkundla Ephakamileyo kwinkqubo ulamlo, kufuneka sifakwe zingaphelanga iinyanga ezimbini ukusukela ngomhla wokungenela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo umyalelo esibangwayo, isigwebo okanye umthetho, kunye nemihla, ukuba osikiweyo lwakho ngenxa yezizathu njongo, kuquka xa kufikwa yokunqongophala ulwazi apho wangena force on yesigwebo, isicelo sokubuyiselwa ilungelo lwezikhalazo kufuneka sifakwe zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu ukusuka mzuzu umntu sele kufunyenwe okanye bafunda bezityholo kwamalungelo.

Ifomu kunye nesiqulatho yesibheno

Phantsi kwemiqathango inkqubo lolwaphulo-isikhalazo kufuneka siqulathe ulwazi igama lenkundla, umntu lowo abakhwetha inkqubo, ebonisa isigqibo ngokwayo, kunye ukunyhashwa kakhulu incwadi yeenlilo. Kwimeko ukuba isikhalazo ongeniswe umntu ongazange ukuthatha inxaxheba yangaphambili kwimeko, kuyimfuneko ukungqina ukunyaniseka kwalo iimfuno zezifundo, ukukhomba hle umdla achatshazelwa wesigwebo wayethathe.

Efanayo okuqulethweyo Ephakamileyo isibheno kulamlo yenkqubo omthetho okanye.

Le Ephakamileyo isibheno kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo

Cinga isampuli isibheno. Iheader ibonisa igama lenkundla, idilesi, iinkcukacha zomntu lokufaka isikhalazo, uluhlu abadlali ababandakanyeka etyaleni kunye neenkcukacha zeli tyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Isihloko kufuneka sichaze: "An isibheno kwisigqibo senkundla (chaza iinkcukacha nkcazelo - umhla kunye nenombolo yetyala)."

Yintoni umzekelo isibheno kwindawo engundoqo:

"October 18, 2016 umgwebi wesithili Leninsky of Saratov wagwetywa ngenxa ingqalelo Petrov Ivan Alexandrovich netyala lo mthetho, ubume yayo abafanelekayo iinxalenye. 2, Art. 158 we-Code Criminal. Nolwaneliseko amanyathelo omthetho nexhoba wayibeka phezu umtyholwa. NgoDisemba 12, 2016 Saratov yengingqi isibheno enkundleni iye ihlolwe, sigwebo ayiguqulwanga wangena force.

Ngokutsho sicelo, isigwebo kufuneka ingacinywa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:. (Statement of izizathu) "

Le Ephakamileyo isibheno (isampuli): le kwityala lembambano

Ekuhloleni bekunjalo kwinkundla Ephakamileyo lukhangelwe, ulawulo lomthetho ziye zachazwa ngokuchanekileyo. Okubhaliweyo ephambili isikhalazo kuyimfuneko ukuba khomba ukwaphulwa ukuzithethelela kubo ngokubhekiselele ngumthetho osebenzayo.

Isampulu isibheno kwindawo engundoqo:

"May 14, 2016 Justice zesakhiwo wenkundla Uxolo IV Grishin №15 kwisithili Oktobha ka Samara, isigqibo senkundla ukuba ukwala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ummangali lokuphelisa isivumelwano yentengiso kunye nokuhlawulwa ixabiso layo, intlawulo isohlwayo uviwo kunye nezinye iindleko zomthetho .

2 Julayi 4, 2016 uLenin kwinkundla yommandla ka Samara uye wafunda ukuba isibheno, inkundla yesigaba sokuqala somthetho iyarhoxiswa, yamkela isigqibo entsha ukubuya iimpahla, ukuba ahlawule ummangali ixabiso lempahla ezisezantsi-umgangatho, izohlwayo kunye njalo njalo.

Umfaki-sicelo iqwalasela ukuba ekwenzeni zokugweba kakhulu yayikukwaphula umthetho substantive. "

Le Ephakamileyo isibheno (isampuli): Court Arbitration

Isibheno angafaka isicelo ukuba bonke ubungqina eqokelelwe kulo mzekelo, kodwa inkundla isicelo ngokuchanekileyo umthetho substantive. Ezinye izizathu lokubiza isigqibo ngaphambili ephosakeleyo enze njengokwaphula mpela umyalelo zenkqubo. Phezu obanelisa isibheno ngamalungelo sicelo ukuba reexamination enkundla, ukuba akunakwenzeka kungenjalo ukuphumeza indlela ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo.

Isampulu isibheno kwindawo engundoqo:

"Agasti 15, 2016 iNkundla yoLamlo yommandla Volgograd wenza isigqibo malunga nenombolo yetyala ... ukwala amabango lommangali enxulumene ukugqithiselwa amalungelo obunini. Umzimba isibheno uthe yesigwebo zishiywe zingatshintshanga.

Ummangali ukholelwa ukuba ekwenzeni izenzo nemizekelo emibini zazithetha engeyiyo koko isicelo ulawulo lomthetho. Rhoqo. 1 tbsp. 250 i-Code Civil uthi malunga ilungelo pre-kwinjongp yokuthenga isabelo co-umniniyo, ngaphandle amatyala zentengiso kwezithobekileyo lokwenene i kwintengiso. Rhoqo. 3 inqaku enye ibonisa ukuba yaphula ilungelo pre-so- ivumela ukudluliswa noxanduva mthengi phantsi kwesivumelwano sentengiso enkundleni. Xa oku isixhobo ndibopha ukhonza isaziso esibhaliweyo kumntu ochaphazelekayo malunga umnqweno co-umnini okuthengisa impahla. Noko ke, waphula imimiselo phantsi Part. 2, Art. 250, ayizange wenza isaziso. "

Hlola kwisibheno

Esi sigqibo siya kungena ukusebenza yakuba inkundla yezibheno isenzo okanye emva komhla wokuphelelwa malunga nokuqaliswa kwinkqubo yezibheno. Noko ke, iijaji ivumela iintlanganiso ukuphonononga iziphumo isibheno, ubungqina bubonisa ukuba kwimeko xa iNkundla Ephakamileyo wenza isikhalazo kwi-ncomo, amathuba okuba umphumela ube muhle kassatora.

Emva kokufumana ikopi yesibheno, kunye kwenkcazo kuqaliswe inkqubo, elinye iqela ngokutsha. Yavandlakanya wakhonza kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo ukujongana kwintlanganiso yokuqala, ngexesha elifanayo incam ibunjwe-kakuhle kuphendula ngqo iingxoxo sesibheno.

Ngaphezu kwifoto ubona uphononongo ngesibheno (isampuli).

Isiphumo zetyala yesibheno

Ngokutsho neziphumo zeemviwo isikhalazo igunya inkundla ingathatha iintlobo ezininzi izisombululo. Okokuqala, lo ukurhoxiswa zenzo shiya iinkundla ezisezantsi ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho ukunakana enye kuphela izisombululo. Okwesibini, inkundla isigqibo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthumela imeko tyala kwigunya elifanelekileyo. Okwesithathu, xa minor akudingi uhlaziyo entsha kwephulwa imigaqo yenkqubo kunye substantive wenkundla ukuze ulungise iimpazamo iimeko zangaphambili ngokuzimeleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, isibheno ngokuchasene sigwebo yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo ukukhusela amalungelo zamaqela. Ulwalathiso lwezikhalazo yokubhena isigqibo salo ukuqwalasela imfuno ukuzisa iingxoxo kakhulu ngohlobo singenazo lweenkundla umthetho Umzekelo yokuqala neyesibini.