Xiao Aleksandr Arturovich: engobomi, PIU, usapho

Kuthiwa ukuba imisebenzi emikhulu ngokwenene kule minyaka ungalahli ukufaneleka kwabo. Oku kusebenza kuzo izinto ezininzi: imizobo, iincwadi, iingoma kunye neebhanyabhanya. sekudlule Phantse asibhozo iminyaka ukususela ngoko, njengoko imifanekiso eshukumayo wathabatha ukubalisa yayo yokuqala enkulu Soviet rou uAleksandr Arturovich. Kwaye ngoxa lonke eli xesha liye lakhula izizukulwana ezininzi ababukeli, bayaqhubeka kwakhona ukuthanda bhanya elungileyo, iintsomi, wadubula kubo.

abazali umqondisi

Njani ngamazwi ukuze ixilongo, kodwa abazali umlawuli omkhulu umboniso yiSoviet, owaba nako ukuvuselela kwi-screen namabali ubudala iintsomi Slavic, ningabasemzini. Ukuxoxa uyise njengononjineli Irish, wathumela ukuba asebenze kwi-Russian uBukhosi, uArthur Howard Rowe. Apha wadibana inzwakazi, ingumGrikekazi ukusuka Kuhlala Kwezinye Iindawo zasekuhlaleni, yaye kungekudala abathandi satshata. Ukususela kulo mtshato entwasahlobo ka-1906 yena wazala unyana - xiao uAleksandr Arturovich.

Usapho yomlawuli elizayo, ngelishwa, yajika kunokuba buthathaka. Xa lo mfana kunzima ixesha kwiminyaka esibhozo ubudala (ngokwe kweminye imithombo, ishumi), utata walishiya umfazi, nonyana wakhe, wabuyela Ireland. Ukususela ngoko, emagxeni Sasha wakhe oselula waya unina yakhe, impilo yakhe akazange avumele ukuba asebenze.

Aleksandr xiao: kwiminyaka yokuqala

Ukuxhasa yena nonina, i Rowe oselula bayithwala nawuphi na umsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, waba Sinombingeleli oncedisayo, yaye kamva waqalisa ukuba athengise yonke into encinane, luhlaza emile ziinaliti. Noko ke, unina likaSasha, ebona ingqondo ukuqhuba unyana wakhe wayesazi yayikwazi ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba wenze konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwisithuba seminyaka esixhenxe emveni Rowe waya kwisikolo esikufutshane.

Abanye biographers bathi Aleksandra rou itsale ongumfundisi umsebenzi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba uceba ukuya kusebenza okukhethekile, nto leyo urhwebo kwikholeji kwezoqoqosho. Nangona kukho ezi zinto zahlukileyo, le biographers bevumelana into enye: zonke izicwangciso Rowe wajika agitteatr "Blue kwiblawuzi" apho mfo wafumana umsebenzi ukuze bafumane imali xa befunda.

Xa kwilizwe yeqonga, rou uAleksandr Arturovich waba ngokoqobo nqa. Ngoko ke ukuba umlawuli elizayo nangoko wathabatha amaxwebhu bakhe kwikholeji mazigqithiselwe igama lesikolo ukwenzela bhanya Borisa Chaykovskogo.

Umlawuli elizayo School Film wafundiswa de 1930. Iminyaka emine elandelayo waya kufunda kule drama kwiikholeji Yermolova.

Umsebenzi wokuqala kwi cinema

Ngoxa ukufunda kwikholeji nedrama Rowe waqalisa ukusebenza njengoko umncedisi ngumlawuli kwi-studio Yakov Protazanov "Mezhrabpomfilm" (ngoku Gorky Film Studio). Ukususela ngo-1937, waqala ukusebenzela njengomlawuli kwi studio efanayo. Ke yena uthatha umfanekiso wakhe wokuqala kunyaka - a sentsomi "Ngokutsho Pike."

Ukususa loo ifilimu rou uAleksandr Arturovich kuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu phambi kwakhe into enjalo yenziwa. Ngaphambili, kwagqitywa ekubeni efilimini tale encediswa uphiliso. Noko ke, wamazibulo - kinoskazki "Ngokutsho Pike" - Ndandithanda yonke into. Bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala enjoy ngaphezu waya kubona bho emangalisayo.

Ngelo xesha, umlawuli sele wayalela umfanekiso omtsha eshukumayo, nto leyo uxelele abaphulaphuli malunga umzabalazo yanaphakade ububi ngokulungileyo, nothando ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Oku yindlela ingcamango kinoskazki omtsha "Vasilisa Elihle", nto leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1939 yaye kwakhona yaba uhlobo hit ngelo xesha. Ukususela ngoko, Rowe baqalisa ukugxininisa imixholo ezisemagqabini kwi movie.

Xiao Aleksandr Arturovich: PIU onyulwe

Xa iyonke kule minyaka uAleksandr rou wathabatha iifilimu elinesithandathu. Elinesixhenxe - "Finist - Bright Ukhozi" - lisusiwe emva kokufa kwakhe, kwiphepha leempendulo imisebenzi yakhe.

Umsebenzi idumileyo ngumlawuli ogama rou uAleksandr Arturovich - it bhanya "Kashchei ongenasiphelo", "Mary-Weaver", "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka", "Ubukumkani Crooked Zipili", "Umlilo, Amanzi kunye ... Imibhobho Brass", "Varvara- ubuhle, qhina elide "yaye, ke, eyona edumileyo movie Rowe, ozithandayo hayi kuphela USSR kodwa ehlabathini -" Frost ".

A yaziwa into encinane, kodwa phakathi imisebenzi le umlawuli Aleksandra Arturovicha apho bhanya ( "Artek" yaye "eCrimea"), kwakunye bhanya-ballet, ethatyathwe kunye Rostislav Zakharov - "The Glass Slipper".

Relationship Rowe kunye nabadlali bakhe

ukukhathalelwa komntwana ngamnye, ukuzalana yombalisi enkulu 'abakuqeqesho "lakhe. abaninzi kangakanani khumbula abadlali, abanye phezu isethi ngumlawuli Rowe akazange nje. Ngoko ke wakhetha ukuba ukusebenza kunye neqela lakhe. abadlali abaninzi yathatha phantse kuzo zonke kinoskazki.

Uninzi nomdlali ozithandayo kunye nomhlobo George Rowe waba Millyar ngayo nomlawuli wahlangana ngexesha bhanya ifilimu yakhe abonakale. Emva koko Millyar waba phantse ngokwenene yomlawuli. Wayedlala kunye naye kunye Baba Yaga, kunye Koshchey, kwaye umtyholi kunye neminye imimoya engendawo.

Ezinye iinkwenkwezi zalo wafumanisa Rowe ngokwakhe. Umzekelo, Alexei Katysheva, indima artist Vassenka ( "Umlilo, amanzi kunye nobhedu nemibhobho ..."), noAndreya, ukuloba nyana ( "ubuhle iqaba, qhina elide"). Xa umlawuli babona umfana injineli umncedisi isandi ngamehlo emangalisayo kunye ngoncumo nobubele. Emva koko, emkholisayo ukuba indima ephambili kinoskazki yakhe entsha, nangona sesokuba loo mfana zange bafumane imfundo efanelekileyo okanye amava umsebenzi kwimovie.

Ngexesha bhanya Aleksandr rou akazange wayalela abadlali indlela ukudlala. Nje wabanika umsebenzi: ukudlala omnye okanye abanye. Nendlela yokwenza oko noko iindlela, wahlala ngokwengqiqo abadlali ngokwabo.

Ukufa yombalisi enkulu

Ngemihla yokugqibela iimitha 1973 ye cinema enkulu eSoviet ayikho. Wafa, kwaye ke ixesha ukugqiba umsebenzi kwi film "Finist -. Ukhozi lukhanya" Kwakukho Kwimeko apho umfundi Rowe kuphela - Gennadiem Vasilevym - bayotywe ifilimu wadutyulwa kwinkumbulo likatitshala yakhe enkulu.

Xiao Aleksandr Arturovich: uthando ubomi

Rowe waye umfazi wokuqala umdlali Elena Savitskaya. Noko ke, ubomi bosapho umfazi eqaqambileyo bhadu enje ngale umlawuli zange isebenze. Ekubeni iitalente ezimbini akwazi ukwakha into eqhelekileyo.

Kodwa ke ubomi na ukuma ngxi, yaye kamva uAleksandr rou wadibana ukuvala yakhe. Waba ngumfazi wesibini umlawuli - yi Elena Georgievna xiao. Lo mfazi unenkalipho idabi yokwenene intombi yakhe, ngubani lonke ixesha namandla wanika nomyeni othandekayo. Ndaya naye ngokudubula, kwixesha elizayo ukuba wondla hayi abagulayo. Abahlobo kunye nabadlali khumbula ukuba umfazi Rowe yayingabantu babenobubele gqitha.

Phantse ubomi bakhe bonke Rowe wadubula kinoskazki kubantu abaselula. Ngelishwa, abantwana babo akabonakalanga. Maxa wambi wayethanda yokuhlekisa rou uAleksandr Arturovich: nomfazi, nabantwana - are abadlali. Kwaye, eneneni, yena waphatha angaphantsi kwakhe wayebathanda yaye eba- kubo. Kunye nabadlali ngokwabo fanele ku umbalisi njengoko uyise. Ngokuba kuye babesenza engozini eziyingozi kwi amisiweyo, esichengeni impilo, umlenze eyaphukileyo - konke nje ukuba benze ifilimu indlela bembona mlawuli.

Man umngeni isiphelo yaba rou uAleksandr Arturovich. Ngobomi yale ndoda ephawulekayo kunye amazing ofanele zobungcali ukulingiswa. Phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki nazo, wakwazi ukugcina ubunyulu komntwana umphefumlo, leyo, emva kokuba ufake movie zabo. Kwaye ke iminyaka emininzi le umlawuli abanetalente ayikho phakathi kwabaphilayo, iifilimu akhe ahlale kwaye uya kumkholisa kwizizukulwana ezininzi.