UK. Paustovsky, "Hlala kwihlobo": isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo. Ukuphononongwa kwebali "Hlala ehlobo"

UConstantin Georgievich Paustovsky wabhala amabali enomusa, amathandane, amabali ngezilwanyana, ubunjani, abantu abaye bakulungele ukuza kunceda abazalwana bethu abancinci. I-classical yeencwadi zaseRashiya eneesipho esiyingqayizivele: wayekwazi ukuthetha ngezinto eziqhelekileyo zendalo kunye nentshiseko. Amagama anjalo alula kodwa anemibala abhaliwe nguPaustovsky "Ukwazi ukufika kwihlobo" - ibali elifutshane, emva kokufunda okuqinisekileyo ukuba uluntu luhle naliphi na lonyaka. Ngona kwintsika kaNovemba kuninzi ukuyixabisa.

Umbhali

UKonstantin Georgievich wazalwa ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, ngoMeyi 19, 1892, e-Ukraine. Wafunda eKiev, waza wabuyela e-Bryansk gymnasium. Wazimela ngokuzimeleyo esemncinane, emva kokugqiba isikolo wayesebenza njengomqeqeshi.

Emva koko uPaustovsky wathuthela kumakhulu. Apha wabhala amabali akhe okuqala. Ngomnyaka we-1912, le nsizwa yaya eyunivesithi, kodwa yaphoqeleka ukuphazamisa uqeqesho kwaye iya emsebenzini, njengoko iMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala yaqala. Wayekwazi ukutyelela umqhubi, umqhubi, ngoko uhlelekile. Emva koko wayesebenza kwiifeksi eYekaterinoslav, iYuzovka, iTaganrog, ixesha elincinci yayiselijoni le-Army e-Red Army.

Ngo-1923, uKonstantin Georgievich wafika eMoscow, apho waqala ukusebenza njengomhleli we-Russian Telegraph Agency kwaye waqala ukupapasha iincwadana zakhe kunye namabali.

Ukususela ngo-1930, umbhali wasebenzisa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 kwidolophana yaseSolotcha kwihlathi lase- Meshchersky. Impressions ezivela kule ndawo azibeka kwimisebenzi yakhe. Kwakukho ngaloo minyaka uPaustovsky wabhala esithi "Hlala kwihlobo" (1940).

Ukuqala kwebali: ukunyusa kwezulu, indlu nabemi bayo

Kwimizila yokuqala yomsebenzi esiyifunayo ukuba iziganeko ezichazwe zenzeke ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Eli xesha lonyaka, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, lona lusizi. Emva koko, iintsuku eziliqela kukho imvula ebandayo, umoya oqinileyo uphupha.

Umbhali uthi ngehora lesine ntambama kwakudingeka ukukhanyisa izibani ze-kerosene, kuba kwimozulu embi loo ndlu yaba mnyama.

Emva koko sifunda ibali elithi "Hlala ehlobo", sifunda ukuba ngubani omnye ohlala kule dolophu. Kakade, akukho nto eyayingenakwenza ngaphandle kwezilwanyana. Lapha kwakuhlala ikati, ehlala kwimimoya embi kangaka yalala kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku kwisitulo sevili. Xa kuhlaselwa imvula yamanzi ebandayo kwiglasi, isilwanyana ephuphayo. Inja egama linguFuntik yaziphatha ngendlela efanayo. I-dachshund encinci ebomvu yada yakhala ngeliphupha ekubanda. Emva koko umbhali, egameni lakhe le nkcazelo, wavuka ebhedeni wayifaka inja kwindawo yeboya ukuze atshise. Ngaphandle kokuba avuke, inja yayikhohlise njengesibonakaliso sokubulela kwisandla somntu.

Omnye umhlali wendlu nguRubhen. Ukuba sihlalutya le ngongoma, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ibali uPaustovsky wabhala - "Hlala kwiHlabathi", isekelwe kwiziganeko ezenzeka ngokwenene. Ekubeni uRuben ungumhlobo wenene wombhali, kunye noConstantin Georgievich uchaza indlela awayeyibonayo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe emaphandleni kwiNgingqi yaseMatschersky.

Kodwa nakubantu bemozulu obubi kangaka abazange balahlekelwe bobukho bomoya. Umbhali uthi bathanda ukusela itiye kwi-samovar endala yethusi eyancwina ngathi ingoma iingoma. Xa kuqalisiwe, kwaba lula ngakumbi kwigumbi. Emva kweti, abahlobo bahlala kufuphi nesitofu eshushu, bafunde iincwadi kunye namaphephancwadi. Oku kuxoxwa kwimbali ebhaliweyo nguPaustovsky - "Hlala kwiHlabathi". Umxholo omfutshane womsebenzi uya kuthi uchazwe ngezantsi.

Ikhephu lokuqala

Emva kokuba umlobi evuke ngenxa yokuba kukho ukuthula okupheleleyo. Ekuqaleni wayecinga ukuba uyisithulu. Kodwa hayi, le nto yatshintshwa yindlapho yasekwindla, ubusika yayisasebenza ngamanyathelo angaqinisekanga. Umoya wafa, imvula yamisa. Xa umbhali wayekhangela ngefasitela, wabona ukuba ikhephu yawa, apho kwanaye kwindlu leyo yaba lula.

Wavusa uRubhen wathi ingubo emhlophe kakhulu emhlabathini. Ngentsasa, uTomkhulu uMitry weza kubona abahlobo bakhe. Naye wavuya kakhulu ngekhephu lokuqala.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo zemozulu akunakwenzeka ukuhlala ekhaya, kwaye abahlobo bahamba ngokuya emachibi asehlathini. Bahamba ixesha elide, babona ama-bullfinches, amaqabunga ebomvu e-ash ash. Kwisibi, umbhali wayefuna ukuphosa ilitye kwipakethi yentlanzi, kodwa wayiqhekeza iqhwa elincinci elisibekela emacaleni omlambo. Ngaloo ndlela ke abahlobo baqaphele ukuba ububanzi bamanzi babenqabile kwiindawo. Ngaphambi koko, i-ice transparent yahlala ingabonakali.

"Jongana nehlobo", uPaustovsky: ukuphononongwa

Emva kokufunda le ncwadi kukho ukucinga okulungileyo. Ngoko ke, abo bafunde eli bali elifutshane balishiye ukuhlaziywa okulungileyo. Abantu babhala malunga nokuba babekwazi ukucwina emphefumlweni womphefumlo owenziwe ngumlobi okwesikhashana. Abafundi bathanda iinkcazo zendalo, umbhali wongqungquthela kunye nokunyamekela kwakhe. Akuyena wonke umntu oqonda igama lomsebenzi, kuba isenzo senzeke ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Kodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba umbhali wayenengqondo ekuphumeni kwehlobo nasekwindla, ngokushisa, okungekho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba khona.

Paustovsky, "Hlala kwi-Summer": uhlalutyo

Uviwo olunzulu lo msebenzi luza umfundi ukuba aqonde ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezithandekayo kwihlabathi. Nangona ufumanisa ngoNovemba kwidolophana, unokuphelisa umoya wakho ngokuthula, ngaphandle kwengxolo yezixeko ezinkulu. Unokufunda, uphuze itiye uxoxe ngokuhlwa.

Umbhali ufundisa isimo sengqondo esihle kwizilwanyana. Uyakhumbula indlela uPaustovsky egubungele ngayo inja encinane eneengubo ezifudumeleyo?

"Ukuhlala ehlotyeni" ibali elikuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba unako ukwaneliseka nokuba ngumncinci kwaye ube ngumntu onoyolo. Emva kwakho konke, ubuhle bemvelo abukwazi ukuqikelelwa ngokwemali, kodwa kunika kangakanani abantu!

Yeka indlela ekumnandi ngayo ukuhamba ngeqhwa eliphazamisayo, uphefumle umoya oqhaqhazelekileyo ogcwele isifuba, uphephe iqhekeza leqhwa lokuqala eliselunxwemeni lolwandle.

Ubume abukho mimoya embi

Ukuhlaziywa kwebali kunceda ukubona indlela umlobi echaza ngayo ngokucacileyo imvelo, yiyiphi into ebalulekileyo eyisebenzisayo.

Xa uthetha ngezulu lekwindla, ubhala ukuba i-foam ephuzi yayihamba ngeenxa zonke kumlambo, njengeprotheni ehlanjulweyo. Xa umkhulukazi uMitry weza kubahlobo bakhe, wathi ilizwe lihlambulule. Ewe, ngexesha lemvula ekwindla, kwakumnyama kwaye kungcolile. Ikhephu lenza ikhephu-limhlophe kwaye lihle. U-Paustovsky ngokwakhe uthi umhlaba ugqoke kwaye ukhangeleka njengomfazi onamahloni.

Ekupheleni kwebali uGaustovsky ubhala imigca echanekileyo. Ukuhlala ehlotyeni ayibheki buhlungu ngoko. Umbhali uthi ebusika kwiitofu umlilo uya kutshisa kwaye ziqhekeke, ukuba akuzona zonke iintaka eziye zahamba, kukho, umzekelo, iifom, kunye neentyantyambo ezikhethiweyo zekhephu. Ngoko ubusika kwakubonakala kubhaliweyo njengento enhle njengehlobo. Kwaye oku kuyinyani, kuba nakwiimeko ezihamba phambili zezulu, uhlobo lwendalo, ngendlela yalo, luhle kwaye lubumnandi.

Nantsi ibali ebhaliweyo ebizwa ngokuthi "Hlala kwiHlabathi" nguPaustovsky. Uphononongo malunga nomsebenzi unokuqinisekisa ukuba uyakuthanda abaninzi.