UVasily Bykov, "Obelisk": isishwankathelo somsebenzi

Olunye ibali leqhawe, elibhalwa nguVasily Bykov- "Obelisk." Umxholo omfutshane uza kumncedisa umfundi ngomsebenzi obhaliwe ngo-1971, kwaye ngo-1974 kule ncwadana umbhali wathola umvuzo welizwe. Ngaphezu koko, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, "i-Obelisk" yahlonywa. Kunokuba kubangele ukuthandwa kakhulu.

Amaphepha okuqala ebali

Umsebenzi othi "Obelisk" nguVykov inomxholo omfutshane uqala ngokuqhelana nomqeshwa oqhelekileyo kwiphephandaba lezithili, intatheli. Udibene ngengozi kwisitalato umhlobo wakhe, ufunda ngokufa komfundisi u-Miklashevich. Wayeneminyaka engama-36 ubudala. Wahlala kwidolophana yaseSeltso. I-intatheli ivakatyelwa ngumntu onetyala. Uya kule dolophana. Emva kokudibana neloli elidlulayo, umshicileli, emva kokuhlala phantsi emzimbeni, uyangena kwiimemori.

Kuvela ukuba uMiklashevich wancenga kuye uncedo kwintlanganiso yothisha rhoqo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ebudeni beminyaka engama-10 ubudala, wayekho ngandlela-thile edibanisene neentlanga. Kwaye kunye nabahlobo bakhe abahlanu, uMiklashevich afundayo kwiklasi efanayo, babulawa ngamajoni aseJamani.

Ukuvuka kwindlu yotitshala, okanye ngubani oFrost?

Ixesha lidlulileyo, kwaye umntwana okhulile wakwazi ukufezekisa oko kuhloniphekileyo abahlobo abalahlekileyo i-obelisk yasungulwa. Kwaye ngoku utitshala unxuluncedo uncedo, oludibanisa nezoshishino ezinokudideka. Kwaye wagqiba ekubeni acele le ndoda yeendaba ngaye. Wathembise, kodwa wayehlala ehlehlisa uhambo oluya kwidolophana kwaye, emva koko konke, bekude. Ngaphambi kokuba amehlo ami ahlale emfanekisweni kaMiklashevich, umfanekiso wakhe omnxeba ngamahlombe abukhali kunye nobuso obunobunzima obunobunono obunokuthula nokukhanya. Ngoko iqalisa ibali elithi "Obelisk" nguVykov inomxholo omfutshane.

Emva kokufikelela kwidolophana, intatheli yabona i-obelisk emi ngasecaleni, yaza yaya esikolweni, idibanechnics ihamba ngeendlela. Uthe ukuvuswa kuqhutywe kwindlu yomfundisi. I-newsmaker yayihleli etafileni ecaleni kwindoda esele ikhulile. Insizwa enokubonakala komntu ophakamileyo yaqala ukuthetha ngentlobo yomntu uMiklashevich. Wahlala ecaleni kwenyatheli-ntatheli, umlindi waphazamiseka waza wamphalazela, waza wabuhlungu ngomsindo, kutheni akukho mntu ukhumbula uFrost.

Hlangana nabalinganiswa abatsha

Ngubani owenza umlindi kunye nombhali we-Bykov umsebenzi? "I-Obelisk", umxholo omfutshane oza kuzisa umfundi kwabanye abalinganiswa, umsebenzi onomdla kakhulu. Kodwa iziganeko eziphambili ziqala ukubonakala. Intatheli ifunda ukuba umlindi oshiya umngcwabo ungumfundisi wangaphambili, uTimothy Tkachuk, ohlala kulo mzi.

I-newsmaker yakhawuleza emva kwayo yambona uTimofei Titovich, esondela, yahlala kufuphi nesikhumbuzo ngokucacileyo kumagqabi kwaye wayelula imilenze yakhe. Intatheli, esondela kufuphi ne-obelisk, yafumana enye into ebhaliweyo kuyo, eyenziwe ngopende yeoli ye-Moroz A.I. Emva koko uTkachuk weza kuye waza wacetyiswa ukuba aye kwisixeko ndawonye.

Endleleni, ingxoxo yaqala, apho uTimoti Titovich eqala ibali lakhe ngoFrost. Kuye kwaye uya kuzisa umfundi omnye umxholo omfutshane. "I-Obelisk" nguVykov ozinikezele kwizenzo zobuqhawe bezilwanyana zaseSoviet zelizwe, kwaye ke kunjalo, bafuna ukuba baziwa ngabo.

Ukuxoxa noTimoti, okanye iNdaba malunga neDlulileyo

Ngomnyaka we-1939 umncinci uTimoti Titovich wasebenza kwisithili. Ngelo xesha, uMoroz uvula isikolo kubantwana basefama aseSelco. Uhamba naye ufundisa i-Polka ngegama lePodgaiskaya. Wayehlala ekhononda kwisithili malunga neendlela uFrost azisebenzisa ekukhuliseni abantwana. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uTimoti Tkachuk, wahamba kunye nokuhlola. Emva kokufika, wabona egcekeni le sikolo umhlangano omkhulu wabafundi ababesebenza emthini omdala.

UTimoti Titovich wayesazi ukuba iinkuni zazibi kakhulu, kwaye izikolo ezininzi zakhalaza kuye ngale ngxaki. Kwaye kulo mnye uqikelele ukuyicombulula ngokuzimela. Phakathi kwabantwana waqaphela indoda ebanzi ehlanjululwayo, eyayiqhwala kakhulu, yaza yamhlangabeza. Kuvela ukuba ingxaki yomlenze yayisukela ebuntwaneni. Akazange aguqe aze aguquke kancane kwicala. Ukusondela, waziveza njengoAles Ivanovich Moroz. UTimoti wamthanda lo mfana kakhulu.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, okanye i-Little Pasha

Ziziphi iimeko apho umlobi womsebenzi ka-Bykov uza kuzisa? "I-Obelisk", umxholo omfutshane owenza kuthi ngo-1941, uyaqhubeka eyazi umfundi ngeMarz engaqondakaliyo. Ngenye imini ngobusuku obushushu ngoJanuwari, uTkachuk wagxotha isikolo kwaye wagqiba ukufudumala. IAles Ivanovich yayingekho. Inkwenkwe evule umnyango yathi uthisha waya kubona amantombazana.

Kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva koko iqabunga elikhuni libuye, lachaza ukuba le ntombazana yayingamvumeli ukuba afunde ngenxa yemimoya engafanelekanga kunye nokungabikho kwezicathulo. Kodwa u-Alesii Ivanovich wayenanto ayifunayo. Yaye le nkwenkwe eyayivula umnyango kuTimoti Titovich yayingekho enye ngaphandle kukaPavel Miklashevich. Wayengenakubuyela ekhaya, kuba uyise wayixabela, kwaye u-Alesius wamkhusela okwesikhashana. Yintoni umfundi aya kufunda ngayo isishwankathelo? "I-Obelisk" Ibhokhwe yabhala into engaqhelekanga, ngokugqithiseleyo ibonakala ibali elixakile ekuqaleni. Kodwa oku kwandisa kuphela umdla kumsebenzi.

Uthando ngabantwana, okanye intlanganiso kaPavlik noyise

Emva koko sifunda umsebenzi othi "Obelisk", Bykov V. kunye nesishwankathelo esifutshane uza kuxela ngelinye icala, elichaphazela i-Miklashevich encinane. Emva kwexesha elithile, umtshutshisi wendawo wasala ukuba abuyele le nkwenkwe kuyise. Xa uPavlik edibana naye, ngokukhawuleza uqala ukubetha kwonyana wakhe. Kule meko, kukho amangqina amaninzi.

U-Alesy Ivanovich akakwazanga ukuma yokuqala kwaye wakrazula umgca kwizandla zika-ntatha. Baye bahlukana ngexesha, kungenjalo bekuya kubakho ukulwa. Iqabunga kule nto ayihlazi. Wafinyelele loo nto enkundleni indoda yatshitshiswa ilungelo lokuphakamisa iMiclashevich encinci. Izigwegwe zenze isigqibo sokunika umntwana intandane. Kodwa u-Alexei Ivanovich akasandelanga ukuba enze isigqibo. Iziganeko ezongezelelweyo zatshintshile yonke into. Ziziphi iintlobo zeziganeko, okwenene, eziza kufutshane isishwankathelo esifutshane. "I-Obelisk" ngu-Bykov VV ngoku iqalisa ingxelo yeentsuku ezibuhlungu zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic.

AmaJamani kwidolophana, okanye akukho mntu wayelindele imfazwe

Amajoni amaNazi ayeqhubeka, kodwa ama-Soviet awayekhoyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko ama-fascists avela kwidolophana. UTimoti Titovich kunye nabanye abahlali, ngokwemvelo, benethemba lokuba baya kutshatyalaliswa kungekudala. Kodwa kwakukho abaphangi abaninzi phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Abanye ootitshala bajoyina i-Cossack Seleznev. Phakathi kwazo kwakuyiTkachuk. Kamva kamva, umshushisi waseSivak owayesakuba ngumnye umshushisi wajoyina.

Iqumrhu lahlala phantsi emaplanga, limba iminquma kwaye lilungiselelwe ubusika. Kwintlanganiso elandelayo, bagqiba ekubeni baye kwiidolophana, bahlole imeko kwaye bahambisane nabantu abathembekileyo. UTimoti Tkachuk, kunye nomshushisi wangaphambili, waya kuSeltso. Apho bafunda ukuba abaninzi babalekele kwicala le-fascists, omnye umntu waba yipolisa. Kwakungomnye wabakwaSivak abaqhelana nabo ababizwa ngeLavchenya. Kulo msebenzi "Obelisk" nguVykov V. iphinda ibonise umfundi ohlala ehlala phakathi kwabantu kungekho ndawo kuphela yezenzo zobuqhawe, kodwa kusekho ukunyaniseka, ukungcatsha noloyiko.

Isikolo siyaqhubeka ukusebenza

Yintoni enye eyabetha uTimoti Titovich - kukuba isikolo apho uAles Ivanovich wasebenza khona, saqhubeka sisebenza. Kwaye amaJamani ayavuma. Wayehlala endlwini eqhelekileyo. Kwaye kwakukho isikhululo samapolisa ekwakheni isikolo. Akazange alindele ukukhohliswa okunjalo kumfundisi. Kodwa umtshutshisi akazange adidezele ukukhumbula ukuba uAlesia wayekade efuna ukuphazamisa.

Kodwa, ebusuku, uMoroz wadibana noTimoti, wachazela ukuba wayezibethela yena kuphela ukukhusela abantwana bakhe. Abahlobo bavuma ukuba utitshala uya kudlula ulwazi kwiinkcukacha malunga nento eyenzeka kwidolophana, mamela i-radiyo kwi-radiyo, kwaye ubasabalalise abantu basekuhlaleni. Esinye isenzo esibonisa isibindi, esichaza i-Bykov. "I-Obelisk", echaza ngokufutshane umfundi malunga ne-Alesia, ichaza ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ezihambelana nalo titshala olula.

Phansi nePolisa, okanye i-Childhood Courage

ULavchenya, owaba yipolisa, waqala ukuziphatha ngendlela efanayo namaJamani. Abantu abaphangiweyo, babulawa baze bahlekisa. Omnye wabafundi baka-Alesia Ivanovich, ogama lakhe linguNikolai Borodich, wayeceba ukumbulala, kodwa utitshala wayenqabela. U-Pasha Miklashevich wayeneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala, kunye noNicholas 19. Bona, kunye nabahlobo babo, beza nesicwangciso sokukhupha iphoyisa. Abantwana banquma ukufumana inkxaso kwibhuloho, ngokubhekiselele kuyo umthengi ukuba adlule ngemoto.

Kodwa, ngelishwa, iphoyisa lingazange lihlupheke, kwaye elinye iqabane lakwaye laphawula ukuba abafana bajonge kude. Amakhwenkwe athathwa ngamaJamani. Ngaloo ndlela uchaza umsebenzi wakhe wesibindi uVasily Bykov. "I-Obelisk", isishwankathelo esifutshane esiya kuhanjiswa kuFrost, ozama ukugcina abantwana, incwadi exelela umfundi ngokubanzi malunga nezenzo zikaPavlik noNikolai Borodich.

U-Alesii Ivanovich kwintolongo yabasetyhini

UFrost waya kwinqonkqo ukucela uncedo kubahlobo bakhe. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ufunda ukuba amaJamani ayamkhangela, kwaye ukuba akayi kubuya, aya kudubula abafana. UAlesius unquma ukubuyela kwidolophana. UTkachuk wamchukumisa ukuba ahlale, njengoko wayekholelwa ukuba i-fascists yayiya kukhohliswa. Kodwa uFrost wema phantsi. Kakade ke, kwakulindeleke ukuba uTimoti Titovich.

AmaJamani athatha u-Alesia Ivanovich, kwaye awazange avumele abantwana bahambe. Ngobusuku bathatyathwa esitratweni kunye nootitshala. Ngeli xesha, uMoroz wenza inzame yokugcina uPavlik Miklashevich, kwaye waphumelela. Isi siganeko sichaza njani uVasily Bykov? "I-Obelisk", isishwankathelo esichaza ngokucacileyo zonke iziganeko, umsebenzi apho, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho iinkcukacha ezithe zachazwa ngazo zonke iinkxwaleko ze-fascists kunye neenkohlakalo.

Ngokuphikelela kubalinganiswa babalinganiswa abakhulu. Nokuba nenkalipho enjengomntwana. Kwaye nangona oku kungengomxholo ogqithiseleyo, i-Bykov "i-Obelisk", "Ukuhlala kude kube yintsasa" kunye neminye imisebenzi imele ihlolisiswe. Apha, iinkcukacha ezininzi kunye neengcezu zengxelo zishiywe, kwaye abo abaneempawu zabo ezicacileyo zichazwe ngabantu.

Inkcazo emfutshane. "Obelisk", Bykov V., okanye iziganeko zokugqibela

Ukubetha kunye nokulimala esifubeni i-fascists uPavlik wathabatha abadlali. UFrost kunye nabanye abafana baxhatshazwa iintsuku ezimbalwa, baxhatshazwa kakubi, baze baxhonywa. UPavel Miklashevich wayephethwe ixesha elide emva kwemfazwe, unesifo sofuba, isilonda esifubeni sakhe. Ekugqibeleni intliziyo ayikwazanga ukuma kwaye yema. Oku kugqiba isishwankathelo.

"I-Obelisk" nguVykov. Iphetha ngengxabano ephakama phakathi kwezilwanyana kunye nomqhubi wemoto, eyamqhubela kunye nomntu weendaba. Umqhubi ukholelwa ukuba uFrost akakwazi ukuthathwa njengeqhawe. Akazange abasindise abantwana, kwaye wayengenayo enye into efanele. Kwaye umlindi wahlala phantsi. U-Alesii Ivanovich wenza i-feat! Kwaye u-Bykov V. wathini?

"I-Obelisk", ukuqokelela umxholo omfutshane malunga nemisebenzi ezinikezelwe kwiMfazwe yokuThuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe kunye namanye amabali malunga neziganeko ezihlaselayo zelo xesha, ziqukethe imibuzo emininzi engavumelaniyo ngezenzo zobuqili zabantu. Abafundi banokuqhelana kuphela nomxholo wabo kwaye bazenze izigqibo ezizimeleyo.