Ukusebenza nokulondolozwa neebhetri. Ukulungiswa iibhetri. iibhetri Brand iimoto

ingqiqo pack battery unika umsebenzisi ezininzi iingenelo, ukubonelela ukuzimela nenjongosenzi neeseshoni isicelo nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo iibhetri, eziya kwahluka ubukhulu, umbutho lwangaphakathi kunye neempawu zobugcisa. Kodwa abaninzi kubo osebenza umgaqo ofanayo - zesizukulwana sangoku ngenxa ekudibaneni kwemichiza. Yiyo lo msebenzi liqaphele ubuqili, apho kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle nokugcinwa yeebhethri kunye namacandelo ezinxulumeneyo.

itshaja ibhetri

unit lead acid Classic i nezihlanganisi aliqela adityanisiweyo uxhulumaniso lezibuko kwaye sifakwe kwi izindlu. Le yokugqibela yenziwe ezinepolypropylene. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zeplastiki ukumelana ngenxa ukuhlasela umchiza, ukungabikho asabela ukuya amandla yangoku eliphezulu emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isixhobo ibhetri busenza ukuba iipleyiti ezintandathu esebenzayo, ebonelela umahluli usambathisa zeplastiki. I electrode esebenzayo nayo, zenziwe aluminiyamu phambili. Noko ke, iinguqulelo ezintsha zala abenzi basoloko besebenzisa izinto abakhokelayo-calcium esibonakala intswelo ephantsi amanzi low self-nokukhutshwa.

Kwakhona kuluncedo neebhetri ezitshiphu ngesixhobo lula. Le hybrid ekuthiwa okanye izakhiwo ezijongeneyo ezidibanisa iintlobo ezimbini electrode zeentlawulo wokwephuka ezahlukeneyo - a calcium kwistibhiya ukhokelo-based imbasa. Olu hlobo ibhetri iindleko ezahlukeneyo ephantsi kunye nokungabikho iimfuno ezithile ngokwemiqathango kulondolozo, kodwa ufuna izixa ezikhulu zamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha kwakhona ingqalelo ukuba ibhetri egcwalisekayo kufuneka rhoqo ukuhluthiswa uncedo isixhobo okhethekileyo. umsebenzi Oyena ethemba usebenzisa itshaja ngokwentshukumisa, nto leyo iadvanteji iipropati eziphuculweyo zokhuselo. Umzekelo, ukuba uqhagamshelwano, le nkqubo iya kubonisa imposiso umsebenzisi xa sithe safezwa ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokuba ityala kweseshoni.

imihlobo battery

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi neebhetri namhlanje kukuba isakhiwo lwabo - oko kukuthi, xa iiseli ezibonelela iinkqubo electrochemical. Thumela uphengululo iintlobo ibhetri limi ngemizekelo kwistibhiya-okhankanywe. Olu uhlobo ungachazwa ukuba uqhubeke iinkqubo olunzulu amanzi abilayo, ngenxa yokuba efuna rhoqo resource wemvula ulwelo. Ukuphuculwa ukwahluka kule divaysi ibhetri malosurmyanistaya, umbutho lwangaphakathi sijoliswe ekunciphiseni inkqubo electrolysis. Kakhulu kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze block calcium. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhetri inkonzo olu guqulelo kufuna ukhe, ekubeni kungekho neziseko kwistibhiya phantse akubikho mfuneko wemvula rhoqo kwezixhobo ulwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ukusebenza iibhetri calcium badla ngokuba neengxaki Ukuvuya womserbia. Umzekelo, imibutho ngokungachanekanga dibaniso kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni ipesenti ebonakalayo umthamo yokusebenza, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi ezingqingqwa ibhetri.

Ngandlel 'ithile, ukuvela iibhetri gel olululo ezivenkileni. imifuziselo afanayo azakubalulwa into yokuba endaweni umzimba electrolyte ulwelo iqulathe isiseko gel ashinyeneyo. Kwakhona, isixhobo imoto ibhetri le hlobo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizodwa aneentunja njengoko insulators izinto ezisebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, obechaza inkqubo ukusebenza yonke nakwicandelo unako itsheke bade phantsi lokungcangcazela. Kodwa ke eyona imbono Ngenxa ibhetri iseli lwe Lithium-ion. Le into esebenzayo kule meko ke ion oxides, nto leyo enika ezininzi iingenelo. neebhetri anjalo phantsi self-ukubhobhoza threshold, capacitance eliphezulu ezithile lubonakala ubuchule lokukhupha ukungaqondani omkhulu.

indawo yokugcina Operation

Sele xa uthenga ibhetri entsha kufuneka ilungiswe ukuba uhlolo olubonakalayo ngokucokisekileyo imveliso. Oku ikakhulu okwe umzimba yophicotho-zincwadi, kufuneka ukhululekile iziphene. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubavelisi iibhloko camera bhanyabhanya zokuzikhusela, kodwa ubukho babo akuqinisekisi ukungabikho komtshato phezu komhlaba lwezindlu. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujongana omnye umbuzo - nokuba ukungakuhlawulisi imfuneko ibhetri entsha? Ngokunga gqibekanga, iibhetri mihla unikwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusebenza isigxina, nto leyo kufuneka ungabi volts ngaphantsi kwe-12. Yiloo imfuneko wemvula ibhetri apho. Yaye ukuba inqanaba yoyalo asezantsi, oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka usebenzise itshaja - ngakumbi ibhetri kusenokwenzeka kuthengwa okanye kakade ukusetyenziswa, okanye umgangatho nje amahlwempu.

Ukusebenzisa kwitshaja ibhetri idaleka, unako mayilungiswe kwinqanaba amandla karhulumente ngokupheleleyo amathuba, kodwa kwakhona, iibhetri zorhwebo akuyomfuneko bazalisa phambi kokusebenzisa kuqala. Okulandelayo, ngethuba umsebenzi kubalulekile ukuba esweni parameters ukusebenza bebhetri. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, iibhloko ingasetyenziswa, inqanaba ophetheyo ayikho volts ngaphantsi kwe-12. Kodwa le strip kakhulu, njengoko iingcali such a kwinqanaba esaneleyo 13-14 volts. Oko kukuthi, xa intlawulo asanelanga, yaye xa uyazihlaziya ibhetri ayikho alungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri entsha yaye xa kuyimfuneko. Into yokuba umsebenzi ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye ebhetri engekho unonophelo ixesha elide nempembelelo self-nokukhutshwa. Kungenzeka, kwimeko izixhobo ezintsha uya kuba ncinci, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza kwemali umsebenzi onemveliso.

Ingaba ukhangela njani ibhetri?

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo pack battery nenjongo yayo umise nohlolo ethile schedule. On izinto uxanduva, umzekelo, imihla uhlaziyo item kukudla kwamkelwa. Kukho kubalulekile kwaye umbuzo lowo unelungelo lokuba ngenkonzo iibhethri kunye nokulungiswa kwayo. bakholisa iziganeko ezinjalo uyiphathisiweyo amagosa agunyazisiweyo, iphumeza ulawulo yokusebenza kwezibonelelo supply amandla. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko neebhetri izithuthi kwesi siganeko yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo lomenzi wayo umsebenzisi esiqhelekileyo ngasese.

Ngexesha nokuhlolwa lukhangelwe kuphela imbonakalo yesixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqikelelo lexinene, amaqondo kunye ombane kule electrolytic medium. Ukuze enze imisebenzi enjalo kufuneka, yaye isixhobo okhethekileyo - a voltmeter. Nezihlandlo iitshekhi enjalo ingaba yonke imihla, kodwa xa kwimeko components ezifanayo wagons abavelisi bacebisa ukuba ahlole kanye ngenyanga. Asifanele ndlela phezulu ukuya kohlolo isimo umzimba. Kule njengenxalenye yoviwo uqinisekise ingqibelelo, ezivuzayo kunye nococeko jikelele. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo uzinikele iiclamps, Jumpers kunye ezinjengeetheminali - iimpawu abangaboniyo zihlolwe nokumelana okanye iziphene.

yesondlo

Le misebenzi ingentla bangaba kwaye uluhlu kwemisebenzi kwi-sikhokelo zolawulo othintelo kwimeko iibhetri ndyangu. Kodwa oku mveliso ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukuqasha ngaphezu olunzulu uhlalutyo lokusebenza bebhetri. Ngokukodwa, isampuli electrolyte sithathwa, ezithi ke ngoko kuvavanywa ubukho yesinyithi, chlorine kunye nezinye ukungcola. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa kwenkonzo battery iquka inani zokusebenza trial element. Ebudeni onjalo technician uvavanyo ukuchonga iinkqubo warpage kunye nomsebenzi nangakumbi i electrode ezintle ezinokuchaphazela kakubi usetyenziso lwefowuni.

Kakade ke, kwimeko iibhetri ukulungiselela iinjongo zoshishino kunye nokulondolozwa iimodeli indlu kubalulekile ukwenza imithambo kunye yunithi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise lo msebenzi, i battery kufuneka zisuswe ukuba alihlole, ukuba kuyimfuneko, nozihlambulula isono nokuchonga iingongoma wokwephuka ngozi terminal uqhagamshelo. Ngoko ke kwitshaja ixhulumane. Ukuze inkonzo ibhetri engaphezulu iya kuxhomekeka umthamo kunye nohlobo wokuphehla umbane. Nangona kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i ibhetri ehambelanayo tshaja ibhetri oluzenzekelayo okanye semi-automatic, ochwepheshe iziphakamiso zokuhlahla indlela manual.

umsebenzi Main Umsebenzisi - ukufaka mzuzu yerhafu epheleleyo, njengoko ukutshaja ixesha elide kungabenza, kakhulu, akungenxa efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo kufuneka simiswe emva kokuba amandla ombane ayi ka-14.6 volts. Kule nkalo, nje kwaye siyingenelo imifuziselo automatic, leyo ngokwabo ukumisela ubume ibhetri ngokupheleleyo ngokwemiqathango yokuzalisa tank yabo. Enye into kukuba impazamo incinane uqhagamshelwano waphule ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo. Abavelisi, kunjalo, yaye umsebenzi olu hlobo wokhuseleko, ubukho leyo eyandisa iindleko kwefowuni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ibhetri, nto leyo ngexabiso eliyi-avareji ye 4-7 amawaka., Kule meko ekwafanekisa kwitshaja. umbane oluzenzekelayo ngoku linakho khawuzame efanayo 5-7 amawaka kakuhle.

ukulungiswa yangoku zeebhetri

Amanyathelo ukuba alungise iziphene kwisithuba kulondolozo, ziyafumaneka ngokubanzi ukuze uphumezo ngabasebenzisi abanamava. Kodwa ke ukuba uqale kukuqinisekisa indlela apho amatyala ntoni ifuna ukulungiswa lwesiqhelo. Kukho imiqondiso emininzi ukuba iyunithi kufuna ngaphandle uncedo. Uninzi lolu hlobo fault kwenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki lwangaphakathi i electrode. Oku kuqondwe nkqu imbonakalo yazo - umzekelo, xa umbala amacwecwe kutshintshwe ukusuka limnyama ukuya-orenji kunye namabala luthuthu. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba kuhlaziywe iibhetri, leyo kungancitshiswa ngamnye electrode indawo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela, kunye electrolyte. Umzekelo, kukho isidingo esinjalo xa kuthe ngegesi ngokugqithisileyo ngenxa ezinokosulela engqongileyo yokusebenza amasuntswana elitshisiweyo esebenzayo, nobhedu nesinyithi. Musa ukuzama ukuba icocwe ukuba lwee- namaqumrhu angaphandle liphezulu kakhulu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ibiya kuba kutshintshwe electrolyte, phambi apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ukujonga umgangatho yayo yonke. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo i sulfation kakhulu, isiphumo oluno mfutshane-circuited. Amathuba iziganeko ezinjalo kuxhomekeke kwindlela efanelekileyo icala iibhetri. Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kulo mzekelo ziya kuthunyelelwa kwiinkqubo zothintelo nolungiso hogging electrode. Pre ipleyiti kakuhle icala kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo bulungiswe ukudlulisela isimo sokuqala. Ngokuphathelele ekulweni sulfation, isikakhulu ubuninzi ukuba unako ukwenza umsebenzisi xa kukhona - i electrode yokubetha, entle okanye embi.

amabhetri ukulungisa

operation yokwakha serious indawo yokugcina lwasekhaya eyenziwa alufane xa kuthelekiswa nucleoside mveliso. Okokuqala, akudli iindleko ezifanelekileyo, yaye okwesibini, kukho amathuba eliphantsi ukuba amanyathelo ezinjalo ngokwenene ukulungisa ingxaki yakho. Ngenye indlela, wokulungisa unalo indawo, yaye kufuneka ilungiswe ekuqaleni. Xa bejamelene yothuse izinto zangaphakathi ibhetri umgangatho, kusenokuba enqwenelekayo indawo i electrode okanye electrolyte. Eneneni, maxa wambi ungafumana uze ulungise electrode yonakele. Ukuyeka ingxaki ngokusika element kunye uyibeka kwibhodi ngamaplanga. Okulandelayo kwi kwipleyiti kufuneka ubeke enye ibhodi kunye namalungiselelo xi eliphantsi. Emva kwexesha elithile, i element na ukubuyela kwindawo ngendlela okuhlamba.

A kancinane nzima ukwenza imisebenzi sigxininise kuvuselelo electrolyte. Ngaphambi kwesi siganeko, iyunithi kufuneka akhutshelwe kwiiyure ezili-10 phambi kokuba kufikelela kwinqanaba ombane ka 1.8 V. Okulandelayo, lo electrolyte ekufuneka babe nokuwafumana kumthulula kwaye ukugcwalisa isikhongozeli ngamanzi Yek, uze ushiye ibhetri ye-4 h. Amanzi alahlwa emva kweli xesha ukubuyisela entsha electrolyte. Kweli nqanaba sinako ukuba uqhubeke kwisixhobo ngokupheleleyo Ukuvuya womserbia. Emva ngokugcwalisa amandla nokwenza iibhetri lulondolozo lokuthintela, ezenza kwakhona kunciphisa ukuba uthelekelelo lwangaphandle block karhulumente, parameters zokusebenza, njl Ukulungisa kanye kwakhona kuquka ukusebenza endaweni amatanki, ezo lugs yokuba i electrode, kweeshelfu kunye namanye amacandelo olusebenzayo ibhetri.

ukuba ukugcinwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko

Kuqala kwinto zonke, nayiphi nokuphathwa emzimbeni ze battery kufuneka wenziwe isilumkiso kakhulu. Ukuba izixhobo gel kulo mba ingozi, i beka elibukhali kwi engile enkulu neebhetri zemveli bandiqumbise electrolyte ukuchitheka. Ngoko ke, iingcali Siyaleza ngamandla ukuba ukuveza umzimba ityekele kwi-45 ° okanye ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, ukulungiswa kwezithuthi iibhetri kufuneka kwenziwe unxibe iiglavu yaye ngokukhethekayo kude kakhulu kwizinto ezidala ubushushu. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba inkqubo Ukuwisa umxube efanayo oksijini kunye hydrogen umonakalo, ngoko awunaku kwazi Ukunqanda umngcipheko oluwe kwindawo yokusebenza, nkqu yintlantsi encinane.

Ukuba ukuchitheka ungeniswe electrolyte, kwimimandla echaphazelekayo lomzimba kunye nempahla kufuneka nibe zohlanjwa ngamanzi, yaye emva koko ziphathwe ngakumbi soda ammonia. Ngexesha ukubulawa zazo eza kunqumla icandelo uqhagamshelwano kufuneka anike nomhla epheleleyo kubonelelo kwabathengi yangoku. Ke bani unokwenza le ufakelo. Kwakhona, inkonzo iibhetri gel-hlobo kulo mba ingeyongozi kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa ngemizekelo kwealkali. Kodwa zombini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano echanekileyo kunye nitrogen ebonakalayo emzimbeni. Oku kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo umgangatho kumsebenzi kwebhetri. Oku kusebenza kwi iplayasi mechanical nokubotshwa ngenxa ezinjengeetheminali, yaye izixhobo zombane, ekhangela iinkcukacha toppings.

iibhetri brand eyaziwa iimoto

Xa Zinjengeqhezu iibhetri imoto eninzi kwiinkampani Russian, ezo kwinqanaba qualitative ezahlukeneyo kancinane ezivela zaseYurophu. Umzekelo, kusenokuba makuqatshelwe Tyumen brand "Animal", "AkTeh" kunye t. D. Ixabiso iimveliso ezifana kuyahlukana kwi-avareji ukusukela-4 ukuya kwezi-6 amawaka. Thambisani. Xa oku akusoloko ibhetri, ixabiso amakhulu bar 6 amawaka. Hlikihla., Yibani yokusebenza ephezulu zobugcisa. Ukuba kuphela Andithethi ngani imifuziselo mihla ezifana AGM, nto leyo zibiza malunga-10 amawaka thina. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kokunyuka kwamaxabiso ibangwa ubukhulu becala iingenelo yokusebenza noshowo.

Ngokwemiqathango ukuthembeka, abasebenzisi abaninzi enye iipakethe best nebhetri ebizwa Korean imodeli kuma ngo 56077. Phakathi iingenelo oluguqulelo kukho ukwanda amandla kunye nomgangatho yangoku. Oku kubangelwa luncedo, olu khetho akuthethi konakalisa, kodwa uza kuzizalisekisa iikhrayitheriya yokusebenza ezicaciswe ngokupheleleyo, oko kuqhelekile. iipropati abasebenza okulungileyo ubonisa yoyilo zabo, kunye nezinye brand of iibhetri iimoto, kuquka "A-Mega" kwaye ethandwa "Warta", nto leyo akadinwa indawo yawo. Le mveliso ayikho kuphela iipropati electrochemical kangangoko, kodwa iimpawu yokusebenza - ezifana nokulondoloza amandla abasebenza nkqu abandayo ekrakra.

isiphelo

Ngawo onke iziphako lweepakethi kwebhetri ngalinye se, ngaphandle kwabo namhlanje kunqabile zibiza hayi abaqhubi beemoto kuphela, kodwa ezinye abasebenzisi lweenkqubo zobunjineli. Sekunjalo, njengomthombo elizimeleyo amandla, ukuba enye yezisombululo kakhulu. Enye into kukuba lo msebenzi, iibhetri inkonzo, nokulungiswa wabo azise engxakini. Ulwazi nezo ezi imisebenzi ayiyi kuphela kuqinisekisa nazingxaki umsebenzi ibhetri, kodwa kunceda ukudala wammela ukusebenza ixesha elide resource umsebenzi-DRM. Ukuphuculwa phakade isixhobo feed, uze uvumele ukusebenza eyiyo ngqo kubathengi, njengoko leyo ndidlale imoto enye.