Tsinandali - gourmet iwayini. Wines ukususela eGeorgia

Oko eGeorgia lu dityanisiwe? Yintoni eza kuqala engqondweni xa ukukhankanywa kweli lizwe? Le ngekhephu eCaucasus, sifudumele Sea Black, imidaniso scintillating, abantu abanobubele kunye imiphanda iwayini ekhethekileyo eqholiweyo. Langoku iwayini Georgian yhuu njengamanzi kwi nawamaxesha onke amancinane kunye ezinkulu kanye xa sidibana abahlobo. Yiya ekhayeni Georgians kwaye ukuwasela - ukuba nje ukuba anyeliswe engakholelekiyo.

iwayini Culture

Wine-ukwenza kuhlangene ngayo inkcubeko kunye nendlela yokuphila yalo mmandla enelanga. Saperavi Napareuli, Tsinandali - iwayini zonke iziphaluka inayo ilejendi kwalo amakhulu eminyaka ubudala. Imbali othululwayo tonic yomdiliya amagqabi ngamakhoboka kwaye edibene kwimbali karhulumente. Oku kuxhaswa ngeziphumo zakudala. Kuprintwa amagqabi beediliya, ezele iintsalela zisele, izincedisi pomace elime ngayo Bronze Age. Ukulinywa izidiliya wesundu zokupheka, yahlukile zonke ezikhoyo kweli hlabathi, lwenzeka kwi kummandla Georgia iminyaka malunga 8000! Oogqirha Georgian wasebenzisa othululwayo ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Emva ukwamkelwa of Christianity, newayini iye lophawu ebalulekileyo izithethe zonqulo. Emdiliyeni kunye newayini, bacule iingoma, babhale imibongo namabali.

Imbasa ye koothixo

Kudala-dala, uThixo wakhetha ummandla iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ukuhlala, Georgians ukucaphuka kunye ekucamngceni udinwe ukuma emgceni elide. Bagqiba ukunqumlela umthendeleko yandipha newayini eninzi. Thina wenza oku konke yakhe ephosiweyo. Xa uThixo ebuzwa isizathu kokulibazisa, bathi ukuba umbulelo, bedumisa uMdali kunye uvuyo ebomini. "Kulungile, - UThixo wathi - kodwa kumazwe otyebileyo hayi ngaphezulu, kukho ezilahliweyo kuphela phakathi kweentaba nolwandle, kodwa uya kukwazi ukuhlakulela iidiliya kuphela!". Eneneni, iimeko zendalo eGeorgia ngenxa yezolimo asihambelani kakhulu, kodwa umdiliya ufumana kanye oko kufuneka yomdiliya iswekile zendalo zaveliswa ngaphandle ongeziweyo: imozulu efanelekileyo, Nentabalala ilanga, umhlaba.

Georgian iwayini-ekwenzeni langoku

iwayini Industrial wafumana ngexesha layo ngaxeshanye kunye kuphuhliso lwamashisini, wayila kwezixhobo ezintsha kunye neendlela. Kwakukho ixesha xa umgangatho yiwayini Georgian iphelelwe ingqalelo yayo. Kwathi, ngexesha izicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu, apho ndigxininisa nobungakanani kunokuba esemgangathweni. Ngoku ke bewayini Georgian ulungise iimpazamo zeminyaka edlulileyo, newayini yabo kwakhona unokuloyisa neemarike zaseYurophu. ikhadi edge lwaziswa - Tsinandali. iwayini Georgian ligama kwiimeko ezininzi ukusuka iidiliya, kodwa ukusuka kwindawo kwimveliso. The main iwayini-kwezigqibo zahluke kwiimeko zabo zemozulu kunye neempawu. Kulo mba, kwabakho iwayini kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa ezahlukeneyo: Kakheti, Imeritinskaya, Racha-lechkumskaya, eYurophu.

Oveza iwayini Georgian?

• Solar Kakheti - wazalelwa khona Akhasheni Mukuzani, Manavi, Kindzmarauli, Tsinandali (iwayini owomileyo yeediliya leyo ufumana ilanga kwanele).
• Imereti - ummandla weentaba kunye nemozulu epholileyo Izidiliya ezikhulayo esimnyama newayini.
• Carly - ngaphandle abengezelayo kule nxalenye Georgia zenza iwayini itafile kamnandi kunye brandies.
• Racha-Lechkumi - edumileyo semisweet Hvanchkara, Mujuretuli Aleksandrouli.

bewayini ukuziqhenya

Iwayini, elithole ingqalelo kakhulu kwimiboniso ngamazwe kunye nokhuphiswano - it Tsinandali. 10 zegolide iimbasa nesilivere 9 - kwesiphumo bewayini kakhulu, nto leyo eye akakwazi ukuphinda, akukho enye sewayini Georgian.

Tsinandali - iwayini emhlophe eyomileyo libunile umququ umbala, inqaba ka 10-12 rpm. isongo sayo ezizodwa kakhulu, ekhumbulekayo, elihle obukrakra ebonakala emva isiselo esisinyanzelo ukuguga xa nemigqomo emterebhintini.

Tasters ukuchaza incasa isipha amanqaku oningga, zesitrasi, apile, quince, neziqhamo. Bambi bade phawula incasa weminoti toasted.

imbali Tsinandali

Imbali umdla imvelaphi yalo isiselo kaThixo. imveliso Tsinandali (iwayini) yaqala ngo-mveliso ngo-1886 kwi-production, leyo yasekwa Alexander Chavchavadze, intombi yakhe, Nina, waba ngumfazi umbhali Russian adumileyo kunye namazwe Aleksandra Griboedova.

Kwilali enye igama ibekwe kwi Alazani Valley. Lo mzi-mveliso, waseka Chavchavadze, kodwa ukusebenza namhlanje. Ngoku yinxalenye Winery "Telavi Wine Cellar".

Ngaphandle imveliso yesiselo kunye nosapho iwayini-ekhula awayezithanda zokuqokelela newayini. iibhotile Glass yiwayini, ezinye yabhalwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, aye alondolozwa kude kube ngoku. Plant kunye zewayini ezinjalo unique ngoku isebenza kwakhona yimyuziyam. Umnyango kummandla zawo zibhenqekile na kubakhenkethi.

iwayini kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa

Ukohluka uninzi yewayini Georgian unikela iteknoloji lemveliso okhethekileyo, ezisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane kulo mmandla.

technology Kakhetian lisusiwe naphi na apha ehlabathini ngaphandle eGeorgia. Ngokungafaniyo ubuchwepheshe oqhelekileyo yaseYurophu osetyenziswa yokubola ayikho juice nyulu kunye isidudu ukusilwa amaqunube ngesikhumba kunye amasetyana. Izikhumba ngamanye amaxesha yidiliya French ezishiyekileyo ukuze ijike, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kweveki. E Kakheti khumba kunye amasetyana bahlale ijusi phambi kokuphela yonke inkqubo yokubola.

technology yaseYurophu xa amaqunube acofiweyo phantsi koxinzelelo, esetyenziswa eGeorgia, kakhulu. Tsinandali - iwayini ethe yaveliswa ngale ndlela.

Tsinandali ukusebenzisa iidiliya ezimbini. Inxalenye enkulu Kuna kwi Rkatsiteli yaye malunga ne-15% - Mtsvane. Xa umxholo iswekile-19% amaqunube ufika processing, apho kuyimfuneko - esulungekileyo incindi yomdiliya. Emva ibile, lo Wort egcinwa yi ephala malunga neeveki ezintandathu. De iwayini okuphekwe kufuneka kudlule isicatshulwa of ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu, isiqingatha apho - in nemigqomo emterebhintini. Yiloo nto ke Ukwanda kweenkuni, yenza ethile isongo apile.

Kvevri okanye imigodi?

Enye qambo eqhelekileyo iwayini Georgian - kvevri. Olu luphawu eyodwa lizwe, nto leyo sifundo nkqu museum nengcwaba. Kvevri - iimbiza ngodongwe ezizodwa, apho yonakalisa iwayini. Nemiphanda sangcwatywa emhlabeni entanyeni efanayo. Elizenza juice kvevri yomdiliya libilisa intlama kubo wabeka ido- ixesha ayanyuka abe phezulu, kwaye icarbon dioxide ephuma ngokukhululekileyo. Emva kokuphela yokubola iwayini zesiselo zeebhotile iglasi okanye imiphanda oki ukuze zokugcina. Ngendlela, abantu entabeni, lowo iwayini etafileni ningahlali musa phantsi, newayini esezibhotileni, musa asiyiboni. Bakholelwa kule ukunambitheka ukunambitheka tywala, nto leyo igcinwe kwisingxobo ngomthi okanye udongwe kwaye anikwe etafileni yokuxilonga.

imveliso mveliso Modern ngakumbi ihambisa kufutshane imigangatho yaseYurophu kwaye uyala kvevri, wakhetha iifatyi zentsimbi. Oku kwenziwa yinto yokuba ngeteknoloji entsha nezixhobo kuvumela ulawulo lobushushu luchaneke kakhulu, ukuba bagcine iinkqubo ukubila. Ewe master ekuveliseni kvevri oluchanekileyo yokufumana ezincinane. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuba yintoni na okuhle incasa kuphela - kvevri okanye chan mihla, are macala, kodwa tasters kunjalo bayayamkela into yokuba eselwayo lwezo mpahla ezahlukeneyo kusekho incasa kunye nevumba.

Xa esela Tsinandali?

Tsinandali iwayini owomileyo emhlophe ukuba unalo indibanisela elikhethekileyo incasa, ubukrakra kunye iasidi, mkhulu ukuloba kunye neentaka. Usakulungelwa ipasta, itshizi, imifuno izitya ezishushu. ukusetyenziswa ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu lobushushu - 14 ^° C

Malunga nobungozi kunye nezibonelelo

Xa waxelelwa malunga nenzuzo yewayini zendalo owomileyo, ngokufuthi ukuthetha malunga iwayini ebomvu. Sekunjalo omhlophe owomileyo eyenziwe yonke imithetho, iluncedo, kungekho ngaphantsi. Ukongeza, kukho iwayini emhlophe ukuba lowo uwutshisileyo ibande ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye unxano elungileyo quencher.

iiwayini White ukomeleza imithambo yegazi, ukukhusela intliziyo. Zinceda ne yegazi, izifo ezithile iphecana zesisu nokuphazamiseka metabolic. iwayini White kuyanconywa kwegazi.

Yona ke umonakalo, icebiso iyafana: yokumodareyitha okulungileyo yonke, ekusebenziseni iziselo ezisezantsi-utywala, kakhulu. Ngokwendalo, ukhetho zewayini ibe wakhetha ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye neemveliso aqinisekisiweyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - iwayini kufuneka zendalo, kungekho ongeziweyo kunye neswekile utywala.

Ntoni, phi kangakanani?

Oko kuquka ingqikelelo "iwayini elungileyo?" Le ethululwayo, nto leyo yenziweyo iidiliya ekunene ukuvunwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ambona technology lokuvelisa kunye exposure ixesha layo.

Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho iimveliso zabo eyaziwa nezingqinekayo abenzi, Kakade ke, imveliso enjalo, kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu. Umzekelo, ezivenkileni kwixabiso Tsinandali isusela ukusuka $ 10 ukuya $ 15 ibhotile nganye. Le iiwayini ezincinane Georgian okanye kubavelisi zabucala ungasoloko ukuthenga enganeno, kodwa iphi na siqinisekiso sokuba kuya kuba kanye othululwayo ukuba ufuna ukuzama. Ukuze imbeko ezi bewayini kwiindawo ezikude zasemaphandleni ukwazi ukuhlangabezana yokwenene, i "ekunene" iwayini, kodwa ukuba awukho wayeyingcali, a taster, kungcono ukuthatha iingcebiso zeengcali omthembayo.