Ibhetri yelanga isizukulwana esitsha kweli lizwe ukuze indlu yabucala: ncomo, iifoto

Ngenxa kuphuhliso esebenzayo lobugcisa kukho amathuba amaninzi enoqoqosho ekhuselekileyo indlela zokufudumeza lwezindlu lizwe. Ibhetri elanga isizukulwana esitsha - kuyenzeka ukufumana amandla ukusuka ngezenzeko zendalo ukuya amandla efanayo ungaphelelwayo kwelanga.

Ntoni na?

Iiseli yokuqala wendalo ixesha elide. Namhlanje ezi zixokelelwano yala maxesha kwaye ziphuculwe, kunjalo ithuba lokukhetha iindlela ezintsha ukufudumeza. solar imizi azimele kwiqela lokulungileyo kuthelekiswa nendlela eqhelekileyo zokufudumeza isithuba:

1. indawo wakho uya kunikwa ubushushu nje kangangoko ulufuna.
2. Uya kuhlala kugcinwa phantsi kolawulo kwinqanaba Indlu lobushushu balance leyo ekhululekile kuwe.
3. inkqubo zakho zombane iza automated ngokupheleleyo, kwaye akukhathaliseki umsebenzi ngayo uluntu ngeenkonzo.
4. Uya kukwazi ukonga umbane kuhlawulwa liSebe kukuba ezahlukeneyo ibhetri elide ebomini.

features design

Iseli elanga ye isizukulwana esitsha iseli photovoltaic, ezipakishwe isikhokelo esifanayo. Iseli nganye lithatyathwe izinto semiconductor, kuqheleke. Rays kuwa phezu intsimbi, itshiswa, oko lubamba amandla. Phantsi yempembelelo ukuhamba amandla akhululwe elektroni ngaphakathi semiconductor. Le photocell ke zincediswa yi endle yombane. umsebenzi walo - ukukhokela electron simahla Isitishi ethile, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuyilwa kwalo amanzi wamandla ombane. Phezulu kunye ezantsi photocell nga kumana nabo yesinyithi, evumela yangoku kuthunyelwa phezu wire, nto leyo eza kunika amathuba emisebenzi kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Zisebenza njani?

Ibhetri yelanga isizukulwana esitsha ngendlela ezaziwa isixhobo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ibhetri, esebenza njenge wenkunkuma rhoqo ngoku;
• battery ukuba isixhobo olulawula kwentlawulo;
• i inverter ogama msebenzi - lokuguqula DC kwi AC.

Ibhetri ngokwawo - iseli elanga (ekwabizwa ngokuba iiseli photovoltaic), apho amandla elanga iguqulelwa kwi amandla ombane.

isimiso ukusebenza

solar indlu yabucala - enenzuzo kwaye kulula, nangona isisombululo eninzi. phawula Spetsiliasty ukuba, nangona utyalo-mali enkulu, isistim iya kuhlangana ezi ndleko kwisithuba sonyaka ukusebenza. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa unyaka wonke. Umgaqo ntshukumo isikhululo elanga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Lo mthombo uphambili eneji imitha yelanga. Baya kuwa kwiqela lenjongo - radiators tubular, ezo kususwa kwi bhokisi. inxalenye yawo Imintla osteklyat ngokupheleleyo kwaye ajike ilanga. Kungenxa kule bhokisi kwaye oqokelela ubushushu, into egxothiweyo kwi kwisixokelelwano.
2. Radiators kungenziwa omthuqwa evela Imibhobho ephakathi yentsimbi, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha amanqaku olulingana ezahlukeneyo.
3. Iindonga bhokisi kufuneka ezakhiwe eziplangeni eqinile kunye nobude. Ukuya emazantsi isetyenziswa ngamaplanga, hardboard, Nongeniselo lwenziwa komzila. Kubalulekile ukuba bhokisi sele zigqunyiwe ngononophelo. Ukuze benze oku, iiphaneli elanga cottage zigqunyiwe amagwebu.

ukuthatha ingqalelo bokuqonda We

Kakade ke, isikhululo solar - kukulungele kanye, kulula, elula kunye jikelele. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuze bayithathele ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezininzi yazo yokufaka:

• kuyacetyiswa ukuba solar, ukuba kukho ezininzi iintsuku enelanga kwinginqi yakho;
• ufakelo System iyabiza, ingakumbi xa ufuna ukunika amandla indlu enkulu. Kodwa solar ukuba ikhaya yadla olungileyo nje ngenxa yokuba, nangona iindleko eziphezulu, inkqubo uyazihlawulela ngokwayo sele kwiminyaka yokuqala yokusebenza;
• station ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba engile ukutyekela kophahla alikho ngaphantsi kweqondo amane anesihlanu. Ehlabathini ibhetri akufuneki ukuba izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, imithi, nto leyo eya kwenza ithunzi, ngaloo ndlela nododobalisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo isikhululo;
• xa ufaka panel phezu kwendlu, qaphela ukuba imiba kwinkqubo ubunzima umxhelo. Ngoko ke ndiyacinga ngenyameko ngezithuba zabo phezu kwendlu.

Types and Iimpawu

solar imizi zabucala zinganikezelwa ngohlobo lweenkqubo encinane okanye enkulu photovoltaic. Yiyo loo nto sesifana iiphaneli ezincinane, zitshajwe leyo abe ombane ubuninzi volts 24. Ngokutsho ncomo ezi nkqubo ngokwaneleyo ukunika amandla ngezixa ezaneleyo inkonzo TV, okanye ukukhanyisa endlwini. iinkqubo lilikhulu - ukukwazi ukunika amandla ombane indlu naphakathi.

Ibhetri standard sihlanganisa enelanga ubuninzi lwepolitiki, i (umsebenzi inkqubo effektivnosst ulawulo) isilawuli, impompo ukunika njengesipholisi ukuba itanki ukusuka dama, netanki lamanzi lo, nempompo ubushushu kunye isifudumezi yombane. Inkqubo eliphezulu amandla zivula akanako ukunika kuphela ikhaya ngamanzi ashushu, kodwa entabeni kumgangatho ashushu.

Yintoni sixoxe?

panels elanga eli lizwe libe umthombo zokufudumeza, kodwa ukuphumeza oku kubalulekile ukuyifaka ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye ngenxa yoku, okokuqala, kufuneka uqhubeke ukusuka kwinani abahlali yokuhlala, yaye okwesibini, ukusuka kwindawo izindlu, neyesithathu,-mali ka-eneji edliwe. Kuba ubilisa plant yelanga indlu ilizwe kubalulekile ukuba uphahla yayo yaba engile ojonge izidanga hayi ngaphantsi kwe mathathu nesityalo ngokwayo kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni kakhulu enelanga.

Ziziphi iingenelo isizukulwana esitsha amabhetri?

Ukusebenzisa amandla kwelanga liphandisisiwe ayikho isizukulwana lokuqala izazinzulu. Ngenxa yoko, ibhetri mihla yelanga isizukulwana esitsha yasungulwa. yokuvelela yayo kukuba iza kubonelela amandla ekhaya naxa kuhlawulwa yi ngamafu ezulu. Ukudala neebhetri kusetyenziswa spectrum By-based ezitsho otshangatshangiswayo. Ngenxa yoko, ezifana izityalo yelanga iya kuba ukonga ngakumbi, ngaphandle ibhetri ngokwayo umboniso ukuba iya kuncanyathiselwa naziphi na izinto zasekhaya. Njengoko bathi kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukufakela izikhululo ezinjalo endle kunye ekuthatheni kwiindawo ezinkulu eza kudala isixa esikhulu amandla elanga.

Nkqu inkqubo ngokhona kucokisekileyo iindawo zale ngentsimbi panels ukufumana isizukulwana esitsha ekhaya esekelwe - lead perovskite luthathelwa etotini. Ngokutsho kubabhekisi phambili, esi sisombululo zeteknoloji kukhokelela kukuba impumelelo neebhetri lomlingani mkhulu kakhulu xa usebenzisa ukhokelo. Ukongeza ukuphucula ukusebenza kwakhona nga ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa lwezikhululo ezitsha.

Tesla: yintoni ikhetheke kangaka?

Ukuba ufunda nokubuyekezwa abo bathabatha ithuba uze ufakele inkqubo elanga kwi site ilizwe lakho, sinako baphethe elandelayo. Kakuhle wasondela inkqubo owandayo kunye nokukhetha components zezakhiwo, ungenza inkqubo kakhulu mihla nekhuselekileyo eya kubonelela isixa ubuncinane energy ayikho ekhaya inkulu iholide. Ukongeza, obu bugcisa Kwakumi ngxi, yaye babe nethuba ukuvavanya panels mihla solar isizukulwana esitsha Tesla. Le nkampani American Tesla laqalisa ezintsha. Solar ibhetri amandla uyakwazi ukunika amakhaya umbane.

Njengoko ababhekisi phambili, inkqubo entsha Powerwall izinto ezilungileyo baya ukugcina amandla, ngoko ke nokuba kwiintsuku aliphumi zingasetyenziswa. Kuthi emva kwexesha elide le United States uceba ukuswitsha ngokupheleleyo kwisizukulwana esitsha zemithombo ezintsha yamandla. sele intengiso Powerwall ibhetri uqalile!

Ngaba mna siqu wam?

solar ekhaya yadla okulungileyo, nangoku ngenxa yokuba bakwazi kuqokelelwa kuquka ngezandla zabo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka silungise izinto noshowo isikhululo elizayo:

• itanki yokugcina kunye forebays, nto leyo eya kuba elisezantsi kophahla lwendlu;
• inqanaba lamanzi egumbini kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu komgangatho wamanzi kwindawo itanki wemitha ubuncinane enye;
• Abaqokeleli solar ibekwe kwicala langasezantsi indlu, phezu kwendlu, ukungqinelana ne-engile amathathu anesihlanu ukuya degrees amane anesihlanu;
• iziqalelo zoyilo inkqubo ukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini yemibhobho - intshi inch;
• Zonke unxulumano pipe kufuneka ivalwe ize zigqunyiwe ubuninzi;
• zivula Solar azele ngamanzi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ebusika?

Abaninzi bathi isizukulwana esitsha ibhetri elangeni ingasetyenziswa kuphela ehlotyeni. Amafoto zibonisa ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo kwisithuba kwenkqubo yahluke kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ke ukusebenza kwezitishi ebusika, ababhekisi phambili uqaphele: umthombo enkulu yomsebenzi wabo - oku ke kwelanga kunye radiation magnetic uya kufikelela emhlabeni ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Kanye xa lisibekele, yavelisa amandla abanganeno kancinci. solar panels iza kusebenza ngendlela eyiyo nkqu wadibana nabo ikhephu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ebusika ukusebenza kweenkqubo nangaphantsi kwi kwelanga ehlotyeni.