Inkcazelo Gerasimos webali "Mumu" NGABA Turgenev. imixholo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi lomlinganiswa

Nangona elula inkcazelo ubuntu Turgenev ngayo Gerasimos webali "Mumu" kufuneka mbini-ubuncinane: iimpawu zangaphandle nangaphakathi isici. Gerasimos - oyintsobi yalowo imfihlelo kwaye unika isitshixo nokuqonda yonke umlinganiswa yesizwe Russian.

indaba

Unusual amadoda kwilali Russian ethatyathwe kwilali yakowabo naxa uthuthwa eMoscow (i peculiarity kuyo kukuba cwaka). Apho, endlwini inenekazi lasekuhlaleni, ndithembele kuye ukuba abe umlindi. Ekubeni Gerasim ukusuka kwindalo ukuya kumyinge ka ezichanekileyo ophambili, elungile emsebenzini.

Iingxaki kunye Gerasimos ziqala xa iwela eyayithandana laundress (Tanya), ukusebenza kunye Mma. Bonke abakhonzi kunye iindwendwe yena sibone kakuhle kuqhubeka ntoni nge ococa izidenge, kodwa inenekazi isigqibo ngokwayo, oko kunika UTanya atshate uCapito - izihlangu ulinxila. Lo umtshato lizoqala, kodwa akukho ngalo.

Gerasim kwi Emva yeentsizi yengqondo (igcina) injana. Yinto enye intombazana (iiveki ezintathu total). Ubakhathalele yena ayiphathe. Dog ikhula ecaleni ococa sisidenge kwaye asizidini nabani de kube ngoko, ide ivele kwi kwinkosikazi yayo. Exelela inja ukusuka eyadini ukususa. Xa ayisebenzi nto (Mumu ubuyela umnini wayo), inja isigqibo ukususa emzimbeni. Emva enzima kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo Gerasim eqala indima owabulala.

Igcina ibali ngu Turgenev ukuba Gerasim wabuyela elalini kwaye bahlala apho wazifihla ngaphandle izinja kunye nabasetyhini. Ngesakhiwo ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko Gerasimos inkcazo sebali "Mumu" indlela enye okanye omnye ngokusekelwe neziganeko ezenzeka kunye isisebenzi ongathethiyo.

Inkangeleko umlinganiswa ophambili

Gerasim ngokugqibeleleyo emihle ngokwemiqathango data anthropometric: kuba phezulu. It ngaphantsi kweemitha 2 ubude. Lowo unamandla, enamandla. ngamagxa ezibanzi.

Njengoko umntu oyinyaniso Russian, yena umntu osebenza nzima. Nangona le nto, amandla kunye nokusebenza - oko kukuthi, kunoko, zangaphandle iimpawu umntu, kungabi lwasekhaya. Ngenxa yokuba luyabonakala bangaphandle. esekisini Gerasim. Kwaye oku umgangatho ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. Inokuchazwa (waqonda) njalo njalo. Kuxhomekeka ukuba ubani uyayivuma ngaphakathi oko exelelwe ukuba okanye hayi. Ngoko Gerasimos (ophambili of "Mumu") livela okhangeleka kumbukeli ngaphandle. Okulandelayo, umbuzo ophakamayo ngento Gerasim ngaphakathi.

Inner Mir Gerasima

Eyoyikisayo akuthethi ukuba Gerasim ayithethi nto, kodwa into yokuba nangoku cwaka ngaphakathi. Yena ayinayo isimo bakhe ehlabathini. Bonke ubomi bakhe akazange nje wonke umntu, baqhele ukuba ukuthobela. Ngaphezu koko, izinto ezenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-19 abazange ukuba bavukele neziqhwala. Gerasimos indida kwi yokuba, nayo yonke yakhe uyindoda inkangeleko, imbonakalo ye uphumeleleyo - isiphukuphuku, kuba ngaphakathi alinanto ngokupheleleyo. It has akukho mxholo.

Kakade ke, Turgenev unika hero ezintle emveli Russian: imfesane ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni, nobubele, kodwa, ngelishwa, icala omhle abadalwe abondliwayo ukusuka ngumthombo embi - nokungabikho umxholo. Gerasim hlobo and sensitive kuphela kuba kwakufuneka amandla ukuba nomsindo. Yaye oko bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba akuzange imeko ndawonye izalamane nabahlobo ukuba - Mumu. It (imeko) wabonisa ngokucacileyo beskharakteren indlela Gerasim. Nguwo lowo inkcazelo Gerasimos ibali "Mumu" (iimpawu zayo nofa).

iqhina Gerasimos

Kutheni Gerasim kuphela emva waphulukana yonke, wagqiba kunjalo ukuba nxamnye nenekazi? wanyula Thina izimumu ococa yonke into wayemthanda kangaka. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba bazikrazula kanye ubuchule ukuthanda ukuba kakhulu kubaluleke ngakumbi yaye edanile. Umntu bathi, kodwa kubonakala ukuba xa Gerasim wabuyela elalini, kodwa wayesoyika nenekazi yomsindo wayengekho, wada akazange azinakekele. buhlungu Yintoni ukuzisa inja yakho abaleke? Akukho mntu akazange khangela kuyo, yaye ukuba lufumanekile, ngebengabanga ukubuya. Yintoni wafaka? Abantu ababecinga ukuba naye igeza. Wena bet! Bashiye indawo endlwini Manor le nja.

Kunjalo, Gerasim akazange. Kwafuneka lahlekelwa isiseko yobomi bakhe, ukuze bashiye ingqondo wakukhonza kwaye ufumane ngokwakhe.

IS Turgenev ngobuciko ibali ebhalwe "Mumu". Gerasimos uphawu unokugqiba kakuhle eyakhe kuphela, kodwa wonke umntu. Umntu kufuneka kuqala ulahlekelwe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ngawe into nanto. Ngenxa yoko, ibali elifutshane yi Turgenev sikwazi kunokubonwa ngomzekeliso zomntu Russian okanye umntu konke konke. Njengoko ufuna.

Ngoko ukuze ufumane inkcazelo Gerasimos ibali "Mumu". ixesha ngalinye ochukumisa le isincoko elifutshane, umfundi uyayiqonda into ebalulekileyo ngaye. Izihloko kunye ezakudala ezixabisekileyo kunye noncwadi ngokubanzi.