Design Technical - it ... Inkcazo, iintlobo kunye nokubekwa

design Technical - yona yindlela, umatshini entsonkothileyo zobugcisa, njl, indoda-ezenziwe ngumntu kwanawokuqhuba nayiphi na imisebenzi ... Uphuhliso yezixhobo kunye nobugcisa yenza kube lula ukusebenza kwicandelo eliphambili kwezobugcisa kunye nemveliso ngokwasengqondweni, inika inkxaso kuphuhliso olungaphezulu inzululwazi, ubuchwepheshe, ivula amathuba lawo.

Eyona eziphambili ze izixhobo

isixhobo Technical - sisixhobo impumelelo fast and kakuhle iinjongo zemveliso, elinikelayo, zonyango, umthengi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo. E langoku imini ubuchule isebenza yonke, ukuba nzima ukufumana sphere zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, musa ukusebenzisa ifowuni, ucazulule kakhulu zonke iinkqubo. izixhobo zobugcisa bengengabo zokuhlela kunye yahlulwe iintlobo eziphambili isicelo jikelele:

• Industrial.
• Household.
• Computing.
• Ukwakhiwa nokufakela.
• Road.
• Zonyango kunye t. D.

Wonke isixhobo zobugcisa - lonke uluhlu ezinokuzuzwa amasimi umsebenzi udibaniso. Umzekelo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo yokulinganisa ezisetyenziswa kwicandelo mveliso, yaye ekhaya. iklasi Yahlula kuquka izixhobo eziyilelwe ukulwa, ukhuselo, isithuba.

indaba

Emva theory zikaDarwin, inkawu abstract, leyo uyihlawulele uluthi, oko siye savela ukuba imeko yoluntu. Namhlanje lo mbono, nangona Classic, kodwa impikiswano. Kule imbali oko umdla kukuba stick isixhobo lokuqala zobugcisa apho izinto zafezekiswa. Kwaqaliswa abangekaphuhli indoda zizingela wokhuselo ngempumelelo kwaye usebenzise fyabo kuthetha - boomerang, imikhonto, ilitye nezamazembe, zihlanjiwe, etc ...

Endaweni isixhobo ezilula ezenziwe amatye kunye nemithi beza amanqaku ngobhedu nangentsimbi. Evolution okunzima ingqondo zabantu, waza waqalisa ukuvela izithuthi yokuqala, oomatshini kwezolimo, izakhiwo hydraulic neendlela ezilula - unit yevili, ngokobuzwe, etc ...

ukuyila technical

I-revolution lokuqala industrial ngenkulungwane ye-18, wazisa oomatshini, izixhobo, neendlela, naphuhliso olo olwaye sibona ngoku. Ukuveliswa injini wanceda ukwambatha ukuhamba ngobuninzi kwaye ikhokelele ekwehleni inkqubo yokuvelisa abasakhasayo, watshintsha kakhulu isakhiwo kwintlalo yoluntu. Sidalwe ngenkulungwane ye-19 injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kukhokelele kuphuhliso kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo zonke iindlela zothutho. Kwakukho isixa esikhulu oomatshini self-ngokwaso, wabagagamela isithuba.

oomatshini abatsha zadalwa, lula kakhulu ukwakhiwa kweendlela, ukwakhiwa kunye nezimbiwa njalo njalo. Ukuvela kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane zavelisa iindidi ezintsha kwezixhobo zobugcisa - ayikho nje ukukhanya, kodwa iyilwe irediyo, elektroniki irediyo, iphupha ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni Uyekile ukwenza ibingakholeleki. kwenkulungwane yama-20 iye yabalasela ukuqaliswa esizisebenzelayo iinkqubo zemveliso, izixhobo lokuqala computing, lo Isathelayithi yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu yaphehlelelwa emajukujukwini.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, kwinqanaba elilandelayo kuphuhliso kwezixhobo zobugcisa ezinxulumene zezenzululwazi kunye biotechnology, uphando oluthe xhaxhe impumelelo zokuqala kwezi nkalo awayetyunjwe kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha.

Iimpawu

isixhobo Technical - eziliqela iimpawu, iimpawu eziyifaneleyo uluhlu kwiipropati luxhaphakile zonke iintlobo zokusebenza:

• Performance. Naliphi na ixesha isixhobo ngeyunithi nganye uvelisa (ingcaciso), ohambisa, uvelisa kunye t. D. ephakamileyo ngaphandle kokuqhatha umgangatho, kokukhona lisebenza ngokusulungekileyo eli isixhobo.
• Ukuthembeka. Bubungakanani ngokomgangatho nokukwazi ukuba asebenze ngokuthembeka ngexesha operation yonke.
• Kwalo. Oku kuquka imiba emibini - ukonakala ngokwasemzimbeni yokuziphatha. Amaxesha amaninzi izixhobo unako ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, kodwa iindleko ukusebenza kwayo sele engeluncedo lwanto, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko zokhuseleko, iindleko zamandla, njalo njalo. D. ukuvela kophuhliso olutsha ibandakanya kufakwe isixhobo ezintsha zobugcisa. isizukulwana esitsha isixhobo rhoqo elisombulula uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi.
• Economy. Umlinganiselo yeendleko eziphathekayo inkonzo, ulondolozo yamacebo kunye nenani imveliso eyenziweyo (zokuhamba, amaphulo okuphathwa kunye njalo njalo. D.).

Ukuphuculwa lwesalathisi nganye - umsebenzi inkqubela lwezobuchwepheshe yaye ubizwa ngokuba "maxesha". Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo siye wazuza ukufaneleka ekusebenzeni ukhuseleko esingqongileyo, ergonomics, izixhobo isakhi kubuhle. Ukongeza iimpawu zobugcisa ngevangeli, abaphuhlisi anikela ingqalelo lula yokusebenzisa (ukulimala ukunciphisa) kunye ukubonakala omnandi izixhobo, ezinye abavelisi zijolise kuphela kwezi nkalo ukuphuculwa. Uninzi Ipharamitha iindlela zobugcisa zilawulwa yi imilinganiselo kumgangatho karhulumente kulo.

amaxwebhu

design Technical - yiseti iimpawu enokusetyenziswa ngayo nayiphi na entsimini. Production kunye nokusebenza zigqitywa yimithetho iimfuno zobugcisa, echaziweyo kwi usebenziso lwamaxwebhu, onikezelwa isixhobo ngasinye.

amaxwebhu eziphambili ezibandakanywe bhokisi:

• Product Data Sheet. Iqulethe iinkcukacha zibonakaliswa kwiiyunithi yokusebenza akhawunti, amandla, njalo njalo. D. amaninzi yokundwendwela zincediswe ulwazi malunga nemeko ubugcisa, kutywinwe iintanda, ixesha iwaranti, njalo-njalo. D.
• Imiyalelo Operating. Olu xwebhu ichaza umgaqo yokusebenza, imihlaba isicelo, ukugcinwa kunye nemigaqo nokusebenza, iindlela zokulahla kunye nokuthuthwa.
• Imiyalelo kokufaka, sungula, ukulawula, baleka-ngaphakathi. Olu xwebhu labhalwa ukuze izixhobo zoshishino kunye neemeko ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza.
• Yokurekhoda. Ibekwe ngqo kwi imveliso, ukuba iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukusebenza uze uqale-up inokuthatha ezona zininzi izinto ezintlanu kwaye akukho ngqondo ube nencwadana yokundwendwela.

Nasiphi na isixhobo zobugcisa - iyunithi yemveliso eziveliswa iindlela zoshishino. Amaxwebhu kuba kufuneka ukukhawulelana nemigangatho zicaciswa gca e ESKD, okanye ESPD ESTD.

izixhobo eyingozi technical

iintlobo eziyingozi izixhobo zezo akwinkqubo singasebenza umonakalo empilweni (ubomi) nezixhobo zokhuseleko abantu ezifanelekileyo okanye lawo ezisebenza kwindawo enobungozi.

The main Iintlobo:

• Systems kunye nezixhobo elisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu (ngaphezu 0,07 MPA) okanye lobushushu eliphezulu (kwama-115 ° C).
• Izibonelelo eyenzelwe kokususa imithwalo enzima (milenge, iindlela ezihamba, kumaqonga, escalators, njalo njalo. D.).
• Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ukusetyenziswa gas (boilers, cookers igesi, indlu kunye t. D.).
• izixhobo zobuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo ukuwelda umsebenzi kwiimeko ezinobungozi.
• isixhobo sombane kunye dubulo (1.2 amaqela), izixhobo zombane wasemgodini.
• Zizixhobo, izixhobo, ioli oomatshini kunye noshishino gas (rigs siyenza iilifti, izixhobo imveliso njalo njalo. D.).
• izixhobo zam kwemigodi, izixhobo processing zonke iintlobo zophuhliso kunye nezimbiwa kwezimbiwa gesi (izixhobo kwemigodi, izixhobo kwemigodi, izixhobo xa kuthe kwakho imbabala, geologorazvedcheskaya oomatshini njalo njalo. D.).
• Izixhobo ngokuba iintlobo eziphambili imibhobho.
• Izixhobo kwiiplanti zeekhemikali zonke iinkalo (ukusebenza ngendlela ziyaphawulwa, ukusetyenziswa lwepolitiki, cryogenic, izityalo lokusila, njalo njalo. D.).
• Izixhobo tehustroystvo amashishini metallurgical zonke iintlobo.
• somlilo zombane (arc, induction, ukunyibilika, ukufudumeza kunye nezinye neziko).
• Imibhobho kunye namacandelo zabo, izifakelelo amashishini ezinobungozi.
• Devices for ukulawula oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, njalo-njalo.

A Amaxwebhu olulodwa ilawulwa yi ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko zonke iintlobo izixhobo, ulwazi kunye nokuhambelana nemithetho kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa ubomi kunye nempilo wonke umsebenzi, yaye ngokufuthi kuyo kwishishini. Akumangalisi ke bathi wonke umba wokhuseleko sibhalwe igazi.

ukuxhaphaza

Kumsebenzi ngamnye apho kunye nezixhobo rhoqo ziphuculwe. Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zobugcisa lilawulwa nemigaqo emiselwe kule ncwadana ukuze zisetyenziswe. inkonzo lwamashishini nganye apho, uxanduva esweni ukuphunyezwa imithetho yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi, oomatshini, izixhobo.

Ngokutsho nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe esebenza ngayo inkqubo nganye ingatshekishwa ngoncedo izixhobo yokulinganisa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulawula ukusebenza, imibuzo, intsebenzo wasele kwezixhobo kunye bawuyeke loo msebenzi xa kuthe yokufunyaniswa yomonakalo okanye isisongelo iingozi.

Repair, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa othintelo

Emva ngokulungelanisa imeko kokuqala kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo kufika ixesha ngeli xesha kukho banxibe kwiindibano ngokuthe ngcembe, iindlela, njalo njalo. D. Emva kwexesha elithile ukusetyenziswa yokundwendwela kufuna isixhobo nokuthintela zobugcisa. Ulondolozo nokuyilungisa luxanduva lwenkonzo ibhizinisi, leyo isebenza izixhobo, okanye izinto ezikhethekileyo, kwimeko zasendlini. Zonke enjena ukuba imoto kufuneka ukuba ngamaxesha koko, lo mkhuba enye ikhona nayiphi na indlela.

amanyathelo othintelo ukunceda kunaba ubomi izixhobo kunye nokusebenza kwazo ngempumelelo. Engundoqo inkonzo nemishini algorithm eqhelekileyo:

• Qwalasela imeko jikelele iindawo, izixhobo, ubume olusebenzayo sefowuni abangaboniyo kwaye iindlela zobugcisa yokulinganisa.
• Khangela iqondo umonakalo, ukuguga iinyembezi kwezixhobo kunye namalungu ozothatha indawo ezintsha xa kuyimfuneko.
• Uvavanyo kunye kokugunyaziswa kwefowuni emva kokuba ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa, uqale ukusebenza.
• Ukuba ifowuni ngokuziphatha ngendlela lixesha, oko latshintshelwa kwiyunithi kunye ezinga eliphezulu.
• Ekupheleni ubomi yunithi yesondlo kufuneka dismantle siqukunjelwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ezivunyiweyo.