Tic kwi umntwana: unyango, izizathu

Tic luvo ebizwa mbulo, ngesiquphe yaye phindo imisipha. Esi sifo eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi, kodwa inkoliso yabo abantwana bagula ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi. Abazali abazange nangoko bazibona impu- umntwana, unyango ngenxa oku umisiwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuqhwanyazaemva ukusoloko okanye ukhohlokhohlo kuyothusa abadala kunye nosana yincutshe. Ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo Kwiimpawu zonke eziqhelekileyo, ululeka ukujongana ukuya luvo. Kuphela xa abazali baqale ukuba alungise le ngxaki. Lokufunyaniswa sifo kuthatha ixesha elide, ngoko musa silibazise. Kubhetele ukuba afune uncedo ngokukhawuleza kwakukho isilumkiso imiqondiso.

ngaba uphawu njani kwaye nini?

Amaxesha amaninzi ukunciphisa kakhulu ibonakale phezu kobuso kunye nentamo. Babonakale ukuqhwanyazaemva, impumlo shmyganem, iintshukumo lasentloko okanye amagxa, twitching imilebe kunye nempumlo. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana uneempawu ezimbalwa.

Iingcaphephe bathi eyona ubudala eyingozi, xa sifo kungenzeka ukwenzeka - kwiminyaka 3-4 kunye neminyaka 7-8. Oku kuchazwe liSebe awohluke umzimba, kweli phakade, abantwana iingxaki abajamelana nazo ezahlukahlukeneyo lenguqu ukuya amanqanaba ezintsha zokuphila.

symptomatology

Ukuze ubone le sifo akukho lula, kuba ixesha elide, kwaye umntwana okanye abazali bazi ukuba ntshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo. Isibaluli kakhulu kubalulekile ukuba tufwile - kukungakwazi ukulawula imisipha. Xa kukho umntu ixakekileyo luvo, amehlo zomntwana unako ngokukhawuleza blink kwaye ukudideka. Le yenye yezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo.

Types of ono- luvo

Kuxhomekeka elide kangakanani esi sifo, impu- lokuhlela hlobo lulandelayo:

• Transistor. Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu ngaphantsi konyaka.
• Ezondeleyo. It ihlala ngaphezulu konyaka.
• Gilles de la Turetta syndrome. Yena unesifo xa umntwana impu- motor olubanzi ubuncinane enye kwezwi.

Ukuba ufumana i ixakekileyo emntwaneni, unyango iya kuxhomekeka koko amaqela kwezihlunu bayabandakanywa. Ngoko ke esi sifo zohlulwa ngokwendidi:

- lendawo (iqela elinye kwezihlunu);

- luninzi (amaqela ezininzi);

- ngokubanzi (usike phantse zonke izihlunu).

Ziitiki kunokuba bathetha kunye motor. Owayesakuba libhekisa zijoje, ukukhohlela, kunye nabanye. Phantsi yesibini ibhekisa iintshukumo vukele yamalungu omzimba.

Kutheni le sifo kwenzeka?

Xa ono- kuvela ebantwaneni, oonobangela le nto sixhalabe kakhulu ngabazali babo. Mfanekiso waba icaca, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba iziganeko ngaphambi ezi mpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sibangelwa imiceli izizathu.

ufuzo

Iingcaphephe babanga ukuba unalo ixabiso lubalaseleyo. Kodwa kukho ezinye bamathidala.

Ukuba isifo enjalo kuchaphazela omnye wabazali akuyomfuneko ukuba umntwana sele une ixakekileyo. Oku kungqina ukuba ukuthambekela yakhe, kodwa akusosiqinisekiso sigulo.

Akwenzeki ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba kukho yofuzo ukuba iimeko zangaphandle. Abazali iingxaki zengqondo, leyo wacanda yimfundo yomntwana kunye neemvakalelo olungalawulwayo. Kulo mzekelo, sithetha ngendlela ukuphendula, kunokuba yemfuza.

Leyona stress

Abazali abatyhubela xa bafumana ixakekileyo lomntwana luvo. ukuba baqalise kwangoko unyango, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga imiba ingqondo kwaye nya. Ukuba ingcali uthi unobangela isenokuba ntshikilelo, abazali bayathandabuza. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zinokuba nomahluko ngokupheleleyo abadala kunye nabantwana zizihlandlo namava. Ukongeza, nkqu neemvakalelo HIV, ingakumbi ukuba eziqaqambileyo, ukwedlula luvo kid msinya.

TV kunye neekhompyutha

yeenkqubo zengqondo Pediatric kubonakala kubantwana ezininzi, ngoko abazali kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. iingxaki Big kuzisa ubukele elide TV. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ukukhanya zidanyaza kuchaphazela ngobunzulu iiseli zemithambo obuchopho. Xa oku kusenzeka rhoqo, ukuba uyehla isingqisho zendalo, elinoxanduva uxolo lwengqondo.

Ukungabikho umzimba

Abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba ayibulale njani ukuba ixakekileyo luvo, kuba kuchaphazela impilo yengqondo umntwana yaye ekugqibeleni liphele ukusuka kwesinye isimo ukuya kwesinye nokukhula. impazamo zazo eziphambili kukuba qhoboshela kubaluleke kakhulu umthwalo sengqondo yomntwana ndilibale ngokupheleleyo malunga emzimbeni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba abantwana amandla ufumene iplagi. Kungenjalo, oko kungabangela reflex imisipha.

yeziphoso imfundo

yeenkqubo zengqondo Pediatric bangaphathwa ubuntu ngabazali, kodwa asizilawuli. Kukhokelela sigulo isenokuba zinto zilandelayo.

• unina ukungahlaliseki. Abantwana ungaziva va imo kunye anguye iimvakalelo, nokuba ibonakala uzolile. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni umntwana ilahlekelwe azive lokhuseleko, yaye ngenxa yokukhathazeka rhoqo.
• Ukuzibamba ngokubonakala iimvakalelo. okuvusa kunye nokunqongophala ubushushu kungenzeka iintshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo.
• ulawulo Iyonke. omama abaninzi uthando kwizenzo kunye neziganeko ezenzeka ngeenxa zonke kuye umntwana, zaba phantsi kolawulo lwabo ngokupheleleyo. Bemka kuphela emva kokuba ingaba cwaka.
• ezifunwa kakhulu. Wonke umzali ufuna umntwana wabo ukuba kakhulu ezikrelekrele. Izihlandlo ezininzi, adla amnike iimpawu lowo ungenako, ngoko ke usana alibufezekisi zabo. Kangangethuba elide umntwana ubomi bentshontsho ngenxa ngokuphoxa umama kunye notata wam, ngoko usenokuba impu- njengoko kubangelwa amava.

ono- Psychogenic and lingaze

Ukuze uqonde ukuba ayibulale njani ukuba ixakekileyo luvo, kufuneka wazi ukuba lo wokuqala (psychogenic) nasesekondari (lingaze). Eyokuqala kuvela amaxesha amaninzi phakathi kweminyaka iminyaka emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe, njengoko oku kwixesha lentlekele abantwana abaninzi. wabo kuba uxinzelelo lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba, zahlulwe zibe bukhali kwaye ezigulo ezondeleyo.

izifo lingaze ezibangelwa ngokuzalwa kwentlungu, nangezilonda, ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni ebuchotsheni. Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu lokufumana igciwane lohlobo ababangela hypoxia elifutshane.

Indlela yokuphatha sigulo?

Abazali abaye iveze ixakekileyo ehlise umntwana, unyango kufuneka lume. Okokuqala kufuneka kulungiswe le luvo, emva koko ngengqondo. Ukuba ono- zihlale ixesha elide, umntwana uza kubhalisa amayeza, kodwa ukwenzela ukufumana iziphumo ezincumisayo, ezinye iipilisi ayikwazi ukukwenza. Ifuna ulungiso zonke iinkalo kunokubangela sigulo.

Nakanjani, abazali kufuneka:

- ukunciphisa ixesha elabelwe ukuze abonwe TV;

- ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa;

- ukuphuhlisa indlela kangangoko imini, ayigcine;

- ukunciphisa thazeka kunye noxinzelelo;

- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, athwale iiseshoni zonyango isanti okanye aphila;

- ukwenza imithambo kwi njengotsaleko ukunyenyiswa imisipha yobuso;

- akathanga unikel 'ingqalelo kwingxaki umntwana, ngoko wazama ukuba ukulawula ukuncipha.

Ngaba ithemba ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo Tic luvo. Oonobangela kunye nonyango ingahluka kwimeko nganye, kodwa kufuneka sazi imithetho jikelele. Ayikhuthazwa ukunika itakane iziyobisi ezinamandla, njengoko amathuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba sifo Ngenxa yesinye isifo, yimfuneko ukuqhuba unyango ebanzi.

ukuvimbela

Xa kukho ixakekileyo luvo ebantwaneni, iimpawu kunokuba zombini iqapheleka neliyingqondi kakhulu. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ulinde de sifo iqala inkqubela, undikhuphele ngaphandle amanyathelo othintelo. Itakane kufuneka afumane ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo, ahambe umoya omtsha, kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba akuyo ngothando nenyameko, ukubonelela indawo kamnandi.