Thyroiditis sokuhlasela: unyango

thyroiditis komzimba i ndlala disorder. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni yaye abafazi minyaka imashumi mathandathu. Ukuba uyakholwa manani, wonke umfazi yeshumi udibana esi sifo.

thyroiditis komzimba (isifo Hashimoto okanye lymphocytic) iye iindlela eziliqela. Oku kunokuba thyroiditis hhronichesky sokuhlasela. Unyango ke kufanele kwenziwe phezu ebomini. Olu hlobo esi sifo luphawulwa ukwanda ehlasela ngayo lengqula yesibini okanye igunya wesithathu. Njengomgaqo, kule meko akukho ukunyhashwa esisiseko imisebenzi nobubovu lengqula, kodwa abonakalise hypothyroidism kunye hyperthyroidism.

Ifom yesibini sifo thyroiditis hypertrophic Hashimoto kaThixo, unyango apho zonke iimeko ziya kwenziwa phantsi kweliso ugqirha onamava. Olu hlobo esi sifo kubonisa ukuba le ndlala lengqula uba luthe iba kwentamo, umsebenzi wayo okwangoku ungaphulwa, kodwa kukho hypothyroidism kunye hyperthyroidism.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaye inyathelo wesithathu, uhlobo yesithathu yale sifo - thyroiditis atrophic samathambo, yazo yonyango ezinzima ixesha elide. Le fom icebisa lengqula ukukhula, kodwa ngexesha loviwo, umthamo wayo ayikwazi kwandiswe. Ukuba sithethe ngalo ukusebenza, ngoko kukho hypothyroidism.

Phambi kokuba wenze unyango, kubalulekile ukufumana ukuba yintoni na ezibangela izifo ezifana thyroiditis sokuhlasela. Unyango kufuneka wenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso elibukhali lika igqirha ukuya, okanye zingangunobangela imeko sele kunzima.

Ngoko ke, njengokuba usazi, amajoni omzimba emzimbeni womntu yeyona ibalulekileyo. ukubaluleka kwayo siyifumana ekuvelisweni omzimba ezinceda ndlala. Xa sifo "thyroiditis samathambo", njengoko umthetho, uphando lubonise antibodies thyroglobulin thyroid peroxidase, nto leyo elinye igama - microsomal iantigens.

thyroiditis komzimba, unyango maluqale neentsuku kakhulu yokuqala bangabonwa wayo, athe wabonakala kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi-iintlobo kwiintsapho kwesi sifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto unyango kufuneka wasondela ngononophelo kwaye ngononophelo: nsinya kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka.

Ikhosi ye sifo kuxhomekeke kwindlela uya kuba yinkqubo sokuhlasela. Isifo iza kucotha phantsi, kodwa oko kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa ixesha layo. Ukuba kukho omzimba antithyroid, ke akwanelanga umonakalo le ndlala lengqula. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, indima enkulu kwi-Pathogenesis lokudlala sifo, yaye iiseli umzimba kwinqanaba zeselula. Njengoko wacinga ngaphambili, kukho kwii-buhlungu ezisegazini egazini ayanelanga kuphuhliso sifo. Ukuba sithethe na thyroiditis subacute, kukuba ekuphuhlisweni yayo rhoqo azikhutshwa ezisegazini egazini, kodwa oku ngunobangela ophambili kuphuhliso lweenkqubo sokuhlasela.

Ukuba ujonga nezalamane kwezigulane thyroiditis samathambo, na kuchongwa kwaye nezinye izifo, ezifana goiter ityhefu, ianemia, isifo seswekile ifomu insulin-oxhomekeke insufficiency adrenal njalo-njalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, thyroiditis samathambo, apho unyango kufuneka baqalise kwangoko ukubonakala ngoko nangoko. Uphethwe kuphela emva kokuba ezinye iimvavanyo elebhu. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye yofuzo ukuya sifo. Xa kungekho icala self-medicate. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza yincutshe. Kakade ke, maxa wambi kusenokubonakala unikeza nomtsalane ngakumbi "thyroiditis samathambo: unyango amayeza intsomi" Noko ke, akukho ilikhubalo. Mphathe sifo kufuneka ibe kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango.