Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe CNS

Neuroinfections ngokuhlelwa esekelwe kwindawo lemvelaphi yabo. Ukwahlula kobuchopho, myelitis, arachnoiditis, meningitis kunye neefom ezidibeneyo. Acute igciwane lohlobo ekuthiwa iqela izifo wentsholongwane egazini ludlule, ngokubonakala ezifana le ntsholongwane yepoliyo kodwa sifo akukho ngokunxulumene kubo. Xa izifo ezihlasela zosulele wentsholongwane egazini kwenzeka okoyisa mbandela izimvi ingqondo kunye umnqonqo, kwakunye ezinkulu luvo motor.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubhaliso ezi zifo kwenzeka ngexesha efudumeleyo lonyaka. Kulo mzekelo, i osetyenziswe CNS ebantwaneni. Umthombo losulelo abantu abagulayo okanye abathwali intsholongwane. Eyona ndlela yokosulela - emoyeni.

Amaninzi, inkqubo usuleleko, ichaphazela luvo, luphawulwa syndromes ezintathu clinical:

1. Ukunxila syndrome. Kukho ubushushu bomzimba ubuthathaka jikelele, ukwanda.
2. CSF syndrome. dissociation bokugcinwa iseli-protein, nto leyo emele i-ukwanda kwenani iseli kunye protein amanqanaba ulwelo cerebrospinal, Noko ke, ngokuphawulekayo iiseli ngaphezu protein.
3. CSF lwegazi syndrome. Kukho yintloko ukwanda kwindawo lisalele, esizibonakalisa iqondo elikhulu ekuseni. ubuthathaka wawubona, ukuphazamiseka osezingqondweni, kwakunye nokwanda izinga yokuphefumla kunye nezinga intliziyo elivela imvelaphi ukuhla uxinzelelo lwegazi iSystolic.

iimpawu CNS

Iimpawu ziquka data neuroinfections paresis ngababuthuntu; abakulo uhlobo immobilization okwethutyana. Xa oku kusenzeka qho ukoyiswa umlenze, nto leyo ekhokelela utshintsho iqinelwa bomntwana. Xa icinezelwe kwi unyawo ophawulwe efakwe ngexesha ngeziqu luvo ezinkulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokuthi ikhondo wobulali. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, oko nzima imbonakalo ukukhubazeka. agents Causative of izifo ezihlasela zosulele egazini lo mumps virus, adenoviruses, enteroviruses kunye iintsholongwane herpes simplex.

unyango neuroinfections

unyango CNS ikhutshwa phandle ngokuxhomekeke gciwane. Therapy of izifo ngeentsholongwane kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa antibiotics kunye spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo. unyango olunjalo wenziwa phambi kokuba efumanise ukuba pathogen, uze antibiotics ezithile unyango olwenziwe neuroinfection. amagciwane babacukucezela arhente antiviral.

Njengoko therapy pathogenetic kwaye kwangumqondiso kusetyenziswa unyango ukumnika CNS kwakunye womchamo, arhente neuroprotective, iivithamini kunye iziyobisi nokuphucula ejikeleza lobuchopho. Izigulane neuroinfection emiselweyo ukuphumla etsolo wentsholongwane egazini kunye ukuyifundisa. Kwakhona, unyango CNS ibonelela amayeza, kuphucula imeko jikelele yesigulana.

imiphumela CNS

umonakalo ubuchopho noshowo Gross iqatshelwe Esibelekweni, - ezi ziziphumo eziphambili CNS. Bangabantu malformations. uxilongo kususelwa kwimiphumo ubomi kokubeleka kubangela iingxaki.

Ulwalamano phakathi ukuphazamiseka obuphuhlileyo kunye neuroinfection unokubanga kuphela xa kukho imbali data, engqina meningitis, kobuchopho , njalo njalo Asimele ukulibala. Ukuba ukuphazamiseka luvo eyavelayo emva kokugula kunye nomkhuhlane, musa ukuthetha ngalo CNS.

Ukuchongwa kususelwa sifo zidluliselwe enokwenziwa ekuhambeni lovavanyo lweseroloji umkhuhlane. It is a ukufunyanwa izilwa umntwana yegazi ezithile kunye titer eliphezulu. ISifundo ngempumelelo kuphela kwimeko yezigulo yakutshanje.