Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov: biography kunye nomsebenzi noncwadi

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov - imbongi Russian kunye ngumguquleli. Imisebenzi yakhe ayaziwa bonke abafundi, nangona amabali imibongo umdla yaye kungakholeleki nanjengoko ngobomi bakhe.

Imvelaphi imbongi

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov wazalwa elinanye ku-Epreli 1779 eMoscow. usapho yakhe kuphela amanene, kodwa endala. nomkhulu zoyise, uIvan yaba leNdlu yeeNgwevu. Hi ndlela leyi, uyise wembongi kaThixo, Ivan, wakhonza kwinkundla nguceba karhulumente. Umama, Anna Apollonovna, ifani intombi ayenxiba Chomutov wayengumakazi lweenkobe odumileyo Cossack Ataman.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imfundo ye Ivan Kozlov inxaxheba unina kunye nokufunda ezenzululwazi, akufika ekhaya, imbongi yaba ubuntu ezininzi, yaye zonke ababephila waphawula imfundo bakhe.

emkhosini

Imbongi elizayo uIvan Ivanovich Kozlov, yena wasinda iminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ukuba babhalisele emkhosini. Ngo-Oktobha 1784, Wabamba elikwinqanaba phoyisa odumileyo Izmailovo webutho, ezabhalisa izidwangube kuphela esisityebi. Kwaye ngoFebruwari 1975, xa imbongi mfana wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, watshintshelwa kwirenki elitsha - ibhanile.

Kwandula ke kwabakho inkonzo kwi Guards, eyathatha iminyaka emithathu. Emva koko, imbongi Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov kufanele umhlala.

inkonzo yaseburhulumenteni

Ngowe-1798, imbongi Kozlov Ivan Ivanovich wangena inkonzo yoluntu, kunye nesithuba sikanobhala yephondo. Kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, ebonisa ukuba ulifanele, watshintshelwa kubavavanyi Collegiate, kwaye impumelelo ezizodwa kwi-ofisi Petra Lopuhina. Emva konyaka, kulandele inkonzo heraldry.

kweminyaka esibhozo kamva isabelo esitsha: Ivan Kozlov idluliselwe ofisi umphathi kwi Tutolmin oyintloko, apho ibekwe kwikomkhulu. Yaye kungekudala indawo entsha, ebonisa ukukhuthala kunye nemfundo engaqhelekanga, ngoko wakwazi ukufumana isikhundla umcebisi wenkundla.

The War of 1812 kuye kwenziwa ubomi Ivan Ivanovich utshintsho ezininzi. Ngoko ke, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa wasebenza kwikomiti, ogama njongo - ukuqokelela nokudala umoya onamandla wamajoni Moscow, kwakunye ukuzilungisa kulwa uNapoleon.

Kodwa kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi uNapoleon wayeza ukungena elikomkhulu, Ivan Kozlov kunye nabanye bakhe noogxa-amagosa kwakhe sachithwa. Eqonda ukuba imfuneko ukunceda intsapho yakhe, wemka eMoscow, waya kuhlala kunye nezalamane nonina Rybinsk. Kodwa emva kokuba imfazwe i-French, Ivan Kozlov ingabuyeli eMoscow.

Ke kaloku indawo yokuhlala engxondorheni kunye nosapho lwakhe, ethanda St. Petersburg. Kungekudala Ivan wafumana idinga nkonzo. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 1813 imbongi onesiphiwo uIvan Kozlov iqalisa kukhonza kwi State kwiSebe Property, apho wathi waqeshwa kwisikhundla sokuba umncedisi Sodolophu. Yaye ngo-Oktobha 1814, yena ufumana udidi elitsha - igosa Collegiate. Kodwa i kukugula, ndayihluthwa kuye ithuba lokwakha ngakumbi imisebenzi yabo esidlangalaleni.

imisebenzi zoncwadi

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, ogama imibongo ezibonisa kwaye zintle 1818, ngequbuliso wagula. Ukukhubazeka Ususa kuye ubuchule ukuhamba, kwaye imbongi liyayeka ukuba kwinkonzo karhulumente. Kodwa yena akafuni ukuba phezulu waza wagqiba ekubeni azinikele ukuba umsebenzi wokubhala. Kodwa ekupheleni kowama-1819, ethe ngcembe uqala ukuya iimfama ulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo phambi kwakhe ngo-1821.

Ivan uqalisa ukwenza ziqhelisela zokuguqulela. Wayesazi iilwimi ezininzi, kuquka isiFrentshi, isiJamani, Italian, IsiNgesi kunye nabanye. Wenza iinguqulelo kakhulu lwemisebenzi yoncwadi kwezi lwimi. Iqala imisebenzi Vasiliya Zhukovskogo, kwaye umsebenzi wokuqala, owayebonakele esendimbaneni, lo mbongo Zhukovsky "USvetlana". Yaye kungekudala waqalisa umbongo yayo, "USvetlana", "monk", "Le mbongi Vasily Zhukovsky."

Imbongi wayeqhelene Vasiliem Zhukovskim, Petrom Vyazemskim, Aleksandrom Pushkinym, Ivan Turgenev kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo abafundileyo yelo xesha.

imibongo Ivan Kozlov zithandwa, nozuko, ekugqibeleni uza imbongi egulayo. Ababephila wakhumbula ukuba Ivan Ivanovich, nangona mna kwisitulo sezigulana esinamavili, baqhubeka ngesibindi yaye ngokuphandle. Bonke abangeenxa zonke kuye lathi: imbongi enxibe, nangona ukuba uyimfama kwaye phantse engashukumi, soloko ezintle kunye nendlela.

Kodwa wagxininisa incoko owayephila kunye naye, kuba wayesoloko Wathi ngoko, ukuba angathanda ukuphulaphula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, ebambe umoya wakhe kwaye ancome onke. Ukongeza, yena kakuhle yaye iimbongi novakalelo ukufunda umbongo eYurophu. Kwaye kungekho namnye unako unokuthekelela, ujonge lo mntu ngokukhuthazwa kwisihobe ngobo busuku, wathi liwuthuthumbisa ziintlungu ngogonyamelo nengapheliyo.

impilo Personal

Abatshatileyo Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, ogama engobomi umdla yaye izele iziganeko ngo-1809. Umfazi wakhe Sofya Andreevna Davydova, ngubani intombi uBrigadier. Kule umtshato imbongi abanetalente wazalelwa oonyana ababini: unyana, nentombi. Okumiselwe Ivan kunye Alexandra ayaziwa.

Wafa imbongi adumileyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov anesithoba Januwari 1840.