Ukutshaya endlwini yangasese. Umzobo wokushushumbisa indlu

Kukho izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokufudumala kumakhaya abucala. Ngamnye unemisebenzi yayo, kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga. Oku okanye isicwangciso sokutshisa indlu yangasese kufuneka sikhethwe kwiimeko ezithile, mhlawumbi, endaweni yokuthuthuzela nokuthuthuzela, unokufumana iingxaki ezinkulu.

Ukucima iskimu ngohlobo lokusasaza okupholileyo

Ngendlela yokuhamba kwamanzi kwindlela yokufudumala, iiplani ezimbini ezisisiseko ziyahlukana - kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwendalo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-coolant. Isicwangciso sendalo, okanye isitshixo sokutshisa indlu yangasese sisekelwe kwimimandla yamanzi. Ukufudumala okufudumeleyo, ubuncinci obuncinane bubunjani, ngenxa yoko kukhishwa kwintlungu ejikelezayo kwisiphaluka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komlambo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka imibhobho ngamathambeka amancinci.

Inzuzo ephambili yenkqubo yokukhusela ilandelayo: ifowuni ayifuni ukuthengwa kwezigqeba kunye nezixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isicwangciso esinjalo sizimeleyo kwezinye iinqununu zorunjine, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - kulula ukuhlangana.

Nangona ukuphakama okubonelelwa ngokulula, ukubeka ukushisa okunjalo kwindlu yangasese (ifoto iboniswe ngezantsi) inemiqathango ethile. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kusetshenziswe kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nommandla omkhulu, ekubeni ukuhamba kwamanzi kummandla unikezelwa kuphela kwisiphaluka, ubude balo malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30.

Ukunyanzeliswa kwemishini yokutshisa ukushisa kwenziwa ngepompo yokujikeleza, equka isiphaluka sokupompa. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo kungenamkhawulo (ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuphazamiseka kwamagumbi okupompa).

Iprogram yepipelining

Kwinkqubo yokuququzelela inkqubo yokufudumala, iphuzu elibalulekileyo kukusasazwa kwindlu yokuzigcina. Zonke izixhobo eziphathekayo zamanzi okanye ukunikezelwa kobushushu zidibaniswe kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo ngokwecebo elithile.

Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwindlela udibanisa ngayo. Inokuthi ibe yintsholongwane okanye ibume. Kulo hlobo lokugqibela, iipayipi eziphambili zifihliwe kwisigxina, kwaye ukusuka kuyo kwiindawo zokuhlala kukho ezininzi zamapayipi amancinci amancinci. Le ngcingo ishibhile kwaye ilula kunokuba isiphaluka esingaqhelekanga. Ingaba yimbobi enye okanye ityhubhu emibini.

Iprogram yecala enye

Ngale nguqulelo yombambo, umgca wokubonelela ubeka phantsi koqweqwe lomgangatho ophezulu okanye kwi-attic. Umgangatho wokufudumala usondliwa kumacebo okufudumala kwinqanaba lokuphakama kwamanani. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yolu cwangciso yinkomfa yokuhamba kweepayipi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezingalunganga:

• Ukungabi nohlengahlengiso.
• Ukungakwazi ukutshintshisa idilesi yokufudumala eyahlukeneyo.
• Ukugqithiswa kwezixhobo zokufudumala.

Ngomnxeba wombhobho ongatshatanga, umgangatho wokudlulisa ubushushu uhamba kunye nomjikelezo owodwa kunye nawo onke amacebo okufudumala. Kwi-system-pipe system, i-riser two ihlinzekwa - ukusuka kwelinye iqhopholo lingena kwisiqhumiso, kwaye enye ishiya.

Ukutshatyalaliswa okunjalo kwindlu yangasese (ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwemimandla, engagunyazisiweyo) isetyenziselwa ukuba kuqhutywe ukujikelezwa kwemvelo kwendawo epholileyo.

Inkqubo yesibini yepayipi kunye ne-wiring ephantsi

Kwinkqubo enjalo, ukunikezelwa kwemigca kunye nokubuyisela imigqa ifakwe ngaphantsi komgangatho wezantsi okanye kumgangatho ngokwawo, amanzi angena kwisixhobo ngasinye sokufudumala ngokuzimeleyo. Kwii-radiators eziphezulu kunconywa ukuba ufake iifowuni eziphuma kumoya, eziyimfuneko ukususa umoya kwi-system.

Ezi ndlela zinamathuba alandelayo:

• Inokwenzeka yokutshintsha idivaysi yokufudumala eyahlukeneyo.
• Ukulungiswa kakuhle kwenkqubo.
• Kuvunyelwe ukutshintshwa kwindlela yokufudumala ifana njengoko kwakhiwe isakhiwo.
• Akukho mgca wokubonelela kunye nokuphakama kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
• Ukupheliswa kwezinto ezifudumeleyo.

Iingxaki:

• Xa kuthelekiswa necandelo elilodwa lombhobho kwiprogram yomibini, ubude beepayipi banda.
• Ukungenakwenzeka kokufaka indawo yokufudumala kwemitha (nangona kunjalo, kulezi zindlu kukho izindlu zokubala, eziyinzuzo kakhulu kwiindleko zokuqala).

I-system ye-pipeline ene-horizontal nge-wiring ye-perimeter

Ukusabalalisa okunjalo kwindawo yokushisa kwindlu yangasese (isicatshulwa esezantsi) inikezela ukubonelela nokubuyisela iipayipi ezihambelana nomjikelezo wendawo nganye. Kuzo zonke ii-heaters, ii-cranes zifakwe kwi-air air.

Ezi nzuzo zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo kule nkqubo:

• Uyakunqumla umgangatho ngomgangatho.
• Ukungabikho kwama-risers kuwo onke umhlaba (ngaphandle kweyona nto ephambili).
• Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amacebo okufudumala kunye noxhumo oluphantsi.
• Ukubeka iipayipi ezisemgangathweni ekwakhiweni kweplintini okanye kumgangatho wancinci kunganciphisi kuphela inani lokunxibelelana okuvulekileyo, kodwa liphucula nokubonakala kwendawo.
• Ukukwazi ukufaka indawo yokushisa kwemitha.

Iingxaki:

• Kumasebe amade, kuyimfuneko ukufakela amanxeba okwandisa.
• Ubuninzi bamagatya e-moya kwisikrini ngasinye siyancintisana nokusebenza.

Umgangatho womgangatho wesibini umbhobho kunye nomqokeleli kwisantya ngasinye

Ukusabalalisa okunjalo endlwini yangasese kuthatha ilungiselelo lomgangatho wokubonelela kunye nokubuyisela iintlobo ezininzi kwi-riser enkulu. Ukutya kunye nokubuya kwemigca evela kubaqokeleli baxhomekeke ngqo kwi-radiator nganye.

Le nkqubo inconywa ukuba isetyenziswe ngeepayipi zetsimbi-plastiki. Ubonakaliswe yiyo yonke inzuzo yezixhobo zokushushumbisa ezimbini zombhobho. Impendulo yodwa kuphela ubude obukhulu bobuncinci bokubonelela. Nangona kunjalo, ihlawulwa yinyaniso yokuba inamba yokuxhamla kombhobho iyancipha.

Okwangoku, ukulolu hlobo lokwakha lolunye luba luya kuthi lube luninzi.

Iindidi zeenkqubo zokufudumala izindlu ezimbini zamabali

Kwinqanaba lokuyilwa , ukuhanjiswa okutshisa kakhulu kwindawo yokuzifudumala endlwini yangasese (2 phantsi) kufuneka kuphuhliswe. Kule ndlela kuphela inkqubo yokufudumala iya kwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokupheleleyo.

Izicwangciso zokufudumala ezisetyenziselwa izakhiwo zamabhati amabini zihlulwe zibe ngamaqela amabini aphezulu - kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwendalo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwendalo. Ukususela kwisihloko kuyacaca ukuba omnye uhlukile kwenye. Ngoko, kwimeko yesibini, ipompo isetyenziselwa ukujikeleza umbane, apho i-coolant ihamba khona kwinkqubo, ngowokuqala, kukho ukunyakaza okuzimeleyo kwamanzi.

I-wiring yendalo

Inkqubo kunye nentshukumo yemvelo ye-coolant inezimbini ezintle kunye nezimbi. Inzuzo eyona nto ikhona kwinto yokuba ulolu hlobo lwenkqubo yokufudumala yendlu yangasese luhluke.

Iingxaki zibandakanya ubunzima bokufakela (kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo), kunye nesidingo sokusetyenziswa kwamapayipi amakhulu amakhulu, echaphazela ukubonakala kwegumbi.

Ukucima ngokunyanzeliswa

Iskimu kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa kwe-coolant yona khetho olufanelekileyo kakhulu kwizindlu zamabini amabini. Ilungiselela umpu okhethekileyo ojikelezayo ojikeleza umbane kwinkqubo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yangasese kunye nesibhengezo sedonga kungasetyenziselwa (jonga isithombe ngezansi).

Iibhobho zokushushumbisa iinkqubo

Ukubekwa kweendlela eziphambili, i-metal-plastiki, i-polypropylene, ithusi, isinyithi, kunye neepayipi ezenziwe nge-galvanized or stainless steel can be used.

Sensimbi

Ngethuba lokufakela, iipayipi zensimbi zifakwe kwi-welded, i-galvanized kunye neepayipi ezingenazintlu zixhomekeke ngokuxhunyiwe ngokuxhunyiwe. Ukuba ukwabiwa kobushushu kumakhaya abucala kunye nesibhengezo sedonga kudinga ukusetyenziswa kweemibhobho zensimbi, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngokukhethekileyo ukhetho lwabasebenzi abanezakhono.

Kuba namhlanje iipayipi zetsimbi ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokuhlala zisebenzisiwe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuhambelana ngqo nexabiso eliphezulu kunye nobunzima bomsebenzi wofakelo.

ICopper

Iipayipi zecophe yindlela enokuthenjwa yokufaka ii-systems zokufudumeza. Bayakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokushisa okuphezulu. Iibhobho zekoporo zixhunye kunye kunye ngokukhangela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, zisetyenziselwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa.

Polypropylene

Inketho enkulu kunazo zonke kukufudumala ukusabalalisa kwindlu yangasese eyenziwe ngamabhobho e-polypropylene. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemibhobho, ngokomzekelo, ziqiniswe nge-fiberglass okanye i-aluminium. Ngokuncedwa kwintsimbi ekhethiweyo yokuchithwa kwintsimbi kukho ukuxutywa kwezinto. Xa kuthelekiswa nolu khetho olukhankanywe ngasentla, le mibhobho kunye nezixhobo zinexabiso elibi.

Metal-Plastic

Ukufakela inkqubo yokufudumala esuka kwimibhobho yensimbi yensimbi, akukho zakhono zobungcali ezifunekayo. Ukunxibelelana kwemibhobho kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ukungahleleki kwesi sixhobo kukulingana okuphakamileyo kakhulu kwandisa ukwanda, okwangoku kungakhokelela ekubonakaleni kokuvuza. Akukho zidenge kwiiplastiki zeplastiki kunye neepropropylene.

Ngaphambi kokwenza isicwangciso sokufudumala, kufuneka ukhethe izinto eziza kuqhutywa kuyo. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, iipayipi zethusi zibhekwa njengezona zizinzileyo.