Ngemipu Forces: i Amanxusa Signal

Kukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo imikhosi exhobileyo, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba umyalelo kunye nolawulo nokuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi - oku Amanxusa Signal. Ziqulethe iiyunithi yonikezelo kunye nokulungiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ziyingxenye uxanduva software zonxibelelwano.

iyantlukwano ezinjalo zibonakele umkhosi Russian isekhona phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kwaba nje emva kokusungulwa yocingo yombane. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala isixhobo besisetyenziswe i iCrimea kweMfazwe, kwaye angaphathi lokuqala uphawu ngaloo mihla eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ngocingo parks ukunyuka intaba", kwafakwa yinkampani yocingo le. inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa emhlabeni wayengekho. Kwaye ngoko Russian yoMbuso-1899, waqala ukusebenzela kwi radio yokuqala wireless ehlabathini.

Ngowe-1919 eSoviet Union wadalwa yi Jikelele liCandelo lezoNxibelelwano ye-Red Army, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu amabutho yonxibelelwano karhulumente waba ezimeleyo Ngenxa butho. Oku lula yi ekudalweni Higher Electrotechnical School kunyaka omnye. Negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso olungaphezulu nobuchwepheshe zonxibelelwano iziganeko IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kukho izixhobo ezitsha ukunxibelelana kumgama, oquka iimatshini ngqo-shicilelwayo kunye VHF kunomathotholo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, amajoni zonxibelelwano kwezonxibelelwano ngokupheleleyo kakuhle phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, enoba enye kwenye ekude. Ngokutsho iingcali abanobuchule, igalelo yawo iyalingana ukwandisa yokulwa ubunakho.

Inkqubo yonxibelelwano - le yenye yezona meko ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo izenzo inkqubo ulawulo imikhosi exhobileyo. Kwakhona isiseko yayo zobugcisa. Ngoko ke kusebenza rhoqo ezintsha endle yeNavigeyishini nonxibelelwano ngexesha lethu umkhosi unamandla zehlabathi. Akukho ngaphandle kunye nemikhosi Russian exhobileyo. Omnye wemiba ephambili kule nkqubo yokuphucula ukusebenza zomkhosi - ukuba esizisebenzelayo izidumbu zawo zolawulo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, oku kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba lo msebenzi yajika hayi ngeteknoloji entsha, kwaye iiprojekthi ezininzi maxesha baye bahlala kuwo. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kule nkqubo iye ekugqibeleni baphume emhlabeni. Ukuphuculwa ngezimali amashishini zomkhosi, amanyathelo lokuqala maxesha. Isixhobo kukho imifuziselo ezinjalo izixhobo ukuba akukho ndlela ngaphantsi noogxa babo amazwe. Ezi zibandakanya izixhobo esizisebenzelayo, iindidi ezintsha lwamajelo osasazo kunye nezikhululo zonxibelelwano satellite (zombini mobile nezinto zokubhala), izixhobo digital, kunye nangaphezulu. Kodwa kule ndawo kusekho ezininzi iingxaki ezifuna isisombululo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, kukho izikhewu ebonakalayo bexesha phakathi nokonyulwa iithagethi ukulungiselela ukuveliswa izibonelelo zobugcisa kunye kunikezelo eli ziko ukusebenza. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ngeli xesha nje izixhobo iphelelwe. izixhobo ukuthenga zicwangciselwe unyaka omnye kuphela, nto leyo ayinikeli iindlela eziyimfuneko-mkhosi zonxibelelwano kwi ekunene mali.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba akukho sizathu yokungenisa oomatshini Russian. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaqabane amazwe awunamdla ngokuthengisa izixhobo eziphambili kunye neesampuli ezikumgangatho ophezulu, esetyenziswa yi angaphathi Signal. Kananjalo ke into yokuba abenzi basekhaya ukuvelisa izixhobo ubuncinane kubi akukho kunoogxa angaphandle.