City Big - carbon monoxide

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kaninzi kubonwa amatyala carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide), nto leyo igesi enetyhefu ixhaphakileyo ngokwendalo kwaye zingcolise okusingqongileyo. Umthombo lubandakanywe kwekharbon diokside na ukutshiswa amafutha okanye zeemoto iigesi bavela imoto. Ungase bathi carbon monoxide obulalayo abantu, ingakumbi kwimeko lokufumana ezintsha ngaphakathi. Carbon monoxide akanalo naluphi ukunambitheka umbala, xa amiliswe xa utshisa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, ngoko Ityhefu kwenzeke kunivuza ngumntu. Okwangoku, umoya esesibhakabhakeni iqulethe neentwana igesi enetyhefu, ngoko ngaphantsi sesichengeni elide ukuba ityhefu ezigulo ezondeleyo abantu kwenzeka.

Carbon monoxide ngokusebenzisa imiphunga egazini kwaye lenkosikazi ioksijini ngehemoglobin, apho haemoglobin ayisekho ukuthwala yindlala ioksijini kwenzeka iiseli zomzimba. Le ndoda wazibonela carbon monoxide, iimpawu zazo ziboniswa ekungeneni wezixa ezincinane carbon monoxide kwi umzimba uqalisa ziliminxe, ngaloo ndlela nesiyezi apho, ukulahlekelwa sezingqondweni okanye ukufa isiqaqa ekhubekisayo kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kwangoko wazise mntu umoya omtsha, kungenjalo ukufa kwenzeka. Ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi kwentliziyo emva ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni.

Carbon monoxide kuchaphazela onke amalungu oluntu, ingakumbi ingqondo nentliziyo. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu carbon monoxide inokuba nomahluko kancinane kubantu ezahlukeneyo, yonke into ixhomekeke umsebenzi wabo ngexesha yityhefu, impilo jikelele kunye nobudala.

degree lunzima carbon monoxide luphawulwa xi abawayo, arrhythmias kwentliziyo, utshintsho imithambo yegazi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ndamelwa yintliziyo, kwakunye notshintsho neuron, kophulwa umsebenzi dystrophy, ukugabha, ilahleko osezingqondweni, kwezinye iimeko, ukuze isiqaqa.

Chronic carbon monoxide, umntu uba intlungu rhoqo, iyangongoza, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Ezi mpawu zinokunyangwa ukuba bachache ngokupheleleyo zabantu.

Ukongeza carbon monoxide kwi iimveliso ukutshiswa kukho nezinye iigesi ezinokubangela ukutsha imichiza xa phantsi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kwakhona, amanye amacandelo kubangela desorption emiphungeni.

zoncedo lokuqala, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko. Xa Ityhefu inobulali, loo mntu kufuneka kuziwe emoyeni nokunika ukuba asijoje ammonia. Ezimandundu carbon monoxide uphawu nokufika ukugabha, kule meko isigulane kufuneka ibhekiswe emoyeni kwindawo lisalele. Kuyimfuneko ke inhalation oksijini ezininzi. Ukuba umntu akakho zingqondweni, yaye kunzima ukuba ukuphefumla, kuyimfuneko ukwenza bazamile ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Ukuba ukrokrela carbon monoxide, oko kuyimfuneko njengokuba ityhefu umzimba uphela asuswe ngokukhawuleza. Ingqalelo kufuneka inikwe unyango lwe nokudumba ingqondo , yaye iphecana zokuphefumla ukutsha, ukuba ngoku. Ngokufuthi ixhoba yityhefu samkhathaza ukukhohlela, ukomiwa, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukutswina emiphungeni, kwempixano luvo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko phambili inyumoniya kunye nokudumba pulmonary, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni. Unyango ngala matyala emiselweyo kwangumqondiso, ejolise nokubuyiselwa yonke eziphilayo.

Ngenxa yoko, ngoku kukho inani elikhulu kumatyala yityhefu ngu carbon monoxide, oonobangela apho inokuba nomahluko. Ukuze ukuphelisa amathuba yityhefu, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine amanyathelo okhuseleko kumashishini, lo gama usebenzisa izitovu zegesi okanye izithethi, ukunqanda ukuvuza igesi, pholisa le igumbi rhoqo, ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha kufuphi iimveliso komlilo.