The Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh: kwembambano kunye neendlela isisombululo yayo

ESoviet Union kuba baninzi kangaka ayisekho, kodwa iingxaki emva kudilika kusekho kude ukuba isonjululwe. Enye loo ngxaki i Nagorno- impixano Karabakh leyo uya ngaphaya yonke imida. Kwegazi kuyaqhubeka kule mini, akukho mntu ufuna ukunika ukuze nabani na, nabantu kufa. Kutheni kunjalo aba bantu abakwazi ukwamkela yaye ngenxa ezama?

Imbali ngqu Nagorno-Karabakh

Ngomhla kummandla weRiphabliki lanamhlanje Nagorno oononkala abameli eziphilayo yeentlanga Armenian kunye Azerbaijani. Kakade ke, bonke abantu iyimiba iingcambu zabo, imeko yabo, kodwa ke abantu kunye elinye kwelinye icala likhaya phantse imali ngokulinganayo. Indlela yokusombulula imbambano ka Nagorno-Karabakh, kulo naliphi na ilizwe ukujoyina lo republic encinane imfazwe? Kumaxesha Soviet, aba bantu baphila ngoxolo, ngenxa yokuba yinxalenye karhulumente enkulu. Yaye ngowe-1987 waqalisa ukuza eMoscow ileta becela ukuba bajoyine Nagorno-Karabakh impixano leyo waqala ukufumana amandla eArmenia. Ke Armenia wagqiba kwelokuba uqokelele utyikityo ze ziwathumele kwiNgxowa-yesicelo. Kwaye ngoko ngedangatye yeoli wamgalela Gorbachev lomcebisi Abel Aghanbegyan, owathi eParis ukuba oononkala Nagorno kufuneka inikwe Armenia. Le lali Chardakhly (kumntla Azerbaijan) kwakukho ingxabano phakathi kwabasemagunyeni kunye Armenia, abaye phendla ndingavumelani usihlalo esanda ezimisiweyo Kolkhoz. Amapolisa ukubetha abo Armenia, yaye beza ukubamba intlanganiso eMoscow. February 20, 1988 iBhunga yamaSekela Abantu ngayo Nagorny yagqiba ukuquka kule ntsimi Armenia. Basabela Azerbaijani lophanyazo, yaye ngoFebruwari 22 kwi abaqhankqalazi Askeran babesilwa omabini la maqela. Kwafa abantu, yaye bonke wahlala ninawo umzamo ingasonjululwanga. Nagorno-Karabakh ngo-1989, iye ngokuyinxenye sirhoxisiwe kwabasemagunyeni Azerbaijani. Kulo mmandla uvelise umkhosi karhulumente, kodwa zeenkcuba kunjalo waqhubeka. Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi zenzo ngo-1991 wasityhobozela emfazweni. Nagorno-Karabakh ungquzulwano apho ngelo xesha xa ukuphakama kwayo, lalihlala macala onke. Kuphela emva kokuba ungenelelo eentloko ezaxhobela Russian ngo-1994, imfazwe wayeka kwiRiphabliki Nagorno-Karabakh. Iziphumo ingxabano ulwazi eRussia ukunika izixhobo kuwo omabini amacala, nangona Azerbaijan wathi wafumana uncedo oluvela eTurkey.

Imeko yangoku

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje yengxaki Nagorno Karabakh ayilungiseki. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba CSCE, NATO kunye European Union kuvunyelwene kwi-ajenda isicombululo kule ngxaki kweli lizwe, uxolelaniso apha kwaye azisezeli. Iintloko sebango yayo ithi ilungu kufuneka ukujongana omnye nomnye. Yaye ekubeni akukho namnye uya kwenza umnyinyiva, ingxaki siqhubeka, kunye Nagorno-Karabakh, ungquzulwano apho kukho akukabikho, hayi, ewe kwanokubuyisela igazi, ngokusesikweni bobabo Azerbaijan. Kutshanje, intloko uluntu Azerbaijani ka Nagorno Karabakh Bayram Safarov wathi Armenia ungaphila kule ndawo kuphela apho iya ubumi yasekuhlaleni. Kwaye abo bangafuniyo ukukwamkela oko, ngoko nangoko ukuba ushiye loo ntsimi.