Almandine (ilitye): inkcazo kunye neempawu

Almandine - ilitye, nto leyo eye eziliqela iimpawu ezizodwa. Le iindidi garnet yinto exhaphakileyo ehlabathini yaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi izacholo.

Iingcali baqonde kule gem of a ezichazayo umbala, elubengezelo, amandla enzulu nanto. Kodwa ngexabiso kodwa almandine yaye kusengqiqweni.

Umbala, ngokucacile, asterism

Almandine - ilitye, leyo ifoto lukhulu malunga ubuhle bayo. Yiloo nto le gem impahla ezindala ibandla ehonjisiweyo nezinxibo nabefundisi. Eli litye inokuba yiyo nayiphi emthunzini ebomvu; ebomvana ukukhanya phantse abamnyama, Ufana newayini entle. Ezinye almandines emangalisayo efanayo kwekorale, aqingqa ubulungu ilitye maxa wambi nje akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ubuchule okhethekileyo. Nkqu othengisa onamava kuya kufuneka izixhobo. Ngaba kube lula ukwahlula kwezinye iintlobo almandine garnet. Kwaye ngenxa yenani elikhulu imibala, apho ilitye nga ziipeyintiwe. eziqhutywa Tint imali ubumdaka, ikakhulu yentsimbi.

Almandine, iye phandle, imele ixabiso elikhulu. Ke ubuncwane nontransparent zingasetyenziswa kuphela kubugcisa bezandla.

Ukuba ohlalele crystal almandine ukufumana umqadi ube kwelanga phezu kwelitye apho ukuvutha ngeenxa zonke kuye. Okunye akukho iindidi garnet isiphumo loo nto. No kangako ezinqabileyo - asterism. Xa almandine ngayo libizwa kakhulu, nkqu cabochons ngaphaya ngokucacileyo iinkwenkwezi ebonakalayo ezikhanyayo.

Kodwa iphambili almandine - ubulukhuni yayo nanto. Ruby idlula kancinci kuphela. Neerharnate zingaphantsi kuyo.

Incwadi encinane kwimbali

gem yokuqala echazwe Agrikolloy ngo-1546. Kodwa ke abantu ebesazi elide ngaphambi koko. AmaGrike amandulo ezinxulumene uthixokazi Demeter almandine, ukumxhasa isivuno nokuchuma, kwakunye ne Hestia, oze wazimela phantsi unonophelo yaba umlilo umbingelelo kwaye eziko. Ekubeni almandine Sililitye lweziqalelo ezimbini: umhlaba kunye nomlilo.

Wabiza gem yakhe linyanzelekile kwisixeko samandulo olusempuma Alabanda - iziko enkulu yamatye izacholo yorhwebo. Kukholelwa ukuba Alabanda kwakuhlala bejewellery abanezakhono, kodwa kuguqulelo omnye umzi yaba "yokuhamba" indawo kuphela, nto leyo awela yi iindlela zorhwebo eziliqela.

idiphozithi

Almandine - ilitye, leyo namhlanje iveliswa kumazwe aliqela. Ebaluleke kakhulu namhlanje zithathwa ubuncwane Sri Lanka.

iidipozithi ezinkulu nazo zifumaneka Brazil, eUnited States, Madagascar, India, e Karelia, Austria, Finland. Njengoko ubona, i IJografi ebanzi kakhulu.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, intsimi Karelian ingqalelo isenzakalo. Namhlanje, lo msebenzi imiswe. Ithenda ekuveliseni almandine wahlala engafunwanga, kwaye uyaqhubeka ukuba ulinde umthengi.

iipropati Physical nemichiza

Njengoko inzululwazi esemthethweni ejonge almandine? Iipropati Stone leyo akanakuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo izazinzulu, ezichazwe ngabo ngokwenkcukacha.

Almandin onokuxinana 4.3 g / ^cm-3, kwaye lukhuni yayo ifikelela 7.5. Almandine ayenechaphothi emnandi, iglasi, kunye asterism ngokukhawuleza. NoGemariya kungaba cherry, raspberry, nemisonto emsi, omdaka-ebomvu, grupo nabamnyama. Cleavage abangafezekanga.

iipropati magic

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abantu babekholelwa ngamandla, nto leyo sinikezwe almandine. Stone, izakhiwo imilingo leyo Ngemihla yakudala, akukho bani uyathandabuza, ngokufuthi yaba ikholwane yabahambi, abarhwebi, amagorha.

Amakhubalo ezenziwe kule eziphathekayo ukuthintela ityhefu, izilonda, izifo kwenkqubo sentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye garnet ilitye, almandine elidityaniswe kunye nesini. Kodwa ngokwahlukileyo, umzekelo, ukusuka pyrope, nguye onoxanduva hayi iinkanuko nolunobundlongondlongo, iimvakalelo ezinzulu, ukuqonda kunye nobudlelwane gingxi phakathi kwamaqabane. Eli litye komeleza iimvakalelo kwaye ikhusela ukuthembeka emtshatweni.

uphilisa almandine

umbala obomvu kubangelwa ngokholo ngegazi ekukhuseleni ubomi. Yenko- ngamakhubalo of almandine, ukuthintela iingozi. Namhlanje iingcali amayeza emveli usebenzisa amandla evuselelayo almandite injongo efanayo - ukuphilisa imivumbo nokutsha, ukuthanjiswa inflammations, ukuvuselelwa yokuqala eluswini, eyanda imisebenzi recovery.

Almandines - magugu unako ukumelana njengokugula kodwa ngokomoya kuphela. Aya kukunceda woyisa uloyiko, ixhala, ukungakhuseleki, ukudandatheka. Jewelry nale hlobo sokuqhumisa yomsebenzi ubuthongo, uzinzise karhulumente ngokweemvakalelo. Kufanelekile ngokugqibeleleyo kubo bonke abo benza izinto zokomoya.

ehambelanayo

Namhlanje izazi bakholelwa ukuba almandine - ilitye ezilungele abo bazalelwe kuloo ebusika. Ingakumbi bavuyiswa gem wazalelwa phantsi umqondiso Capricorn.

Ubuciko ne almandine badla ezikhethwe ngabantu abathatha inxaxheba kuphononongo yeeSayensi ngqo, ezifana nemathematika nesayensi. Kodwa okungenani ubabalweyo ngeenkwenkwezi, amaxhwele iimboni. Almandine inceda ukutyhila iimfihlelo, ukuqokelela ulwazi, ukufumana inyaniso kwabanye efihliweyo.

Ubuciko ne almandine

Bejewellery basebenzisa iintlobo zeentlobo aqingqiweyo kule gem. Izibulo omnye kakhulu Uphumelela i "isosara" apho iimpawu zayo nakuye kakuhle. Kodwa oku uhlobo kuphela cut ephucukileyo. Namhlanje luhlobo ethandwa kakhulu intliziyo, idayimani-ezimile, elimbhoxo. Ingakumbi GEMS amakhulu iinkosi faceting entsonkothileyo maxa wambi kwakhona nkqu kwibakala eliphezulu igolide, ukudala yobuciko okwenyaniso.

Esafunyanwa ubucwebe likhazimliswe, kodwa hayi ohlalele almandine. Stone ayikwazanga ukuba ingcaciso egqibeleleyo, kodwa kulo mzekelo, oko kudala izacholo, hayi izacholo, ukudibanisa zesiliva kunye nobucwebe aluminium.

Care of Stone

Bejewellery bayacetyiswa ukuba ukugcina iimpahla kunye almandine kwiibhokisi ezahlukeneyo. Lo mgaqo usebenza kuwo onke amatye ngamandla aphezulu. Ingakumbi ohlalele (hayi nje ibengezela) ziikristale almandine lula ukonakalisa ezinye amatye anqabileyo ezininzi, neyeeperile kunye ezithile zesinyithi.

Njengamatye ezininzi, kuba almandine iyingozi sesichengeni elide ukuya elangeni ngqo kunye namaqondo aphezulu. Indawo yokugcina kungcono ukukhetha mnyama. Ngamaxesha athile izinto nale gem kufuneka zihlanjwe phantsi kwamanzi aphilileyo - oko kuya kukunceda nje ukuba yokuhlambulula eluthulini ilitye sixutywe imizila potozhirovymi, kodwa silahlekelwe nomthwalo amandla.

Xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle, la matye uya kukuvuyela ubuhle iminyaka emininzi kwaye akhonze ngokuthembeka kwizizukulwana ezininzi.