Ukusebenza esikolweni sempi: imibuzo, iimvavanyo zengqondo, imigangatho

Ukukhethwa kobugcisa kwinqanaba lomkhosi kuthatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iquka ukujonga izinga lemfundo jikelele lomenzi wesicelo ngendlela yokuvavanya. Ukongeza, abafundi bexesha elizayo kufuneka babonise ikomiti yokumenywa kwinqanaba lomzimba wabo.

Komishoni yezoLimo

Ukukhetha ukhetho kwiziko lempi alikho ngaphandle kwekhomishini ekhethekileyo yonyango, apho oogqirha abagqwesileyo banamenywa khona. Yimeko yempilo edla ngokuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokukhethwa kwabafakizicelo.

Uvavanyo lweengqondo

Ukukhethwa kwabafundi kwiziko lezempi kubonisa ukuziphatha kweengxowa-zengqondo-zengqondo zabaviwa abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukuqhuba iziganeko ezinjalo, iingcali zeengqondo zengcali ziyamenywa kwikomiti yokukhetha. Iimvavanyo zeengqondo zokungena esikolweni samagosa zivumela ukuba uqinisekise ukubhaliswa kwabafakizicelo beemfuno zempi ezizayo. Ngokweziphumo zophando, iingqondo zengqondo ziyakwazi ukuvavanya imeko ye-psychophysiological yabafundi abanakho.

Izixhobo zobugcisa

Ukukhethwa kobuchwephesha obuqhelekileyo kwizikolo zempi - yintoni na? Imibuzo enxulumene nokufakwa kwizikolo zemikhosi baninzi kubafundi bezikolweni kunye nabazali babo. Abanye abafake izicelo bajonge kwiivenkile ngeendlela zokuqeqeshwa koqeqesho kwiziko lezempi ukuze balungiselele iimvavanyo zokuqala. Enyanisweni, kuya kuba yinkcitho yemali. Iimvavanyo zeengqondo zokungena esikolweni sempi - imfihlelo, ngoko ayikho kwi-Intanethi, okanye kwiivenkile zokuthenga.

Uviwo luhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba umfaki sicelo engenzi uphando lwengqondo, ubuyiswa kwiimviwo ze-USE, akayi kuthatha iimviwo kwisikolo samasemzi ukuze aqeqeshe ngokomzimba. Musa ukuyivumela nangaphambi kokugqithiswa kwekhomishoni yonyango. Into kuphela enokuyithemba ngayo kukuqokelela izinto kwaye uye ekhaya.

Isiseko esiqhelekileyo

Ukukhethwa kwesikolo sasemkhosini kwenziwa ngohlobo oluthile kunye neemeko zokumkelwa, eziye zaveliswa nguNgqongqoshe wezoKhuseleko waseRussia Federation, evunywe nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo waseRussia ngo-2015.

Izidingo zelizwe lempilo, ezinikezelwa kubaviwa abahambisa amaxwebhu emfundo emfundo yemikhosi yemikhosi, zichazwe kuMyalelo weNgqongqoshe wezoKhuseleko waseRussia Federation, malunga nokuphunyezwa kweemviwo zonyango.

Ixesha lokufumana

Kukhethwa ukhetho lobuchwephesha kwisikolo samagosa esikolweni sokusukela ngo-1 ukuya ku-30 kuJulayi. Amakhomishoni awo okumkela amaziko emfundo aqhuba imisebenzi yawo ukwenzela ukuba aqinisekise ukuba unako ukufumana iinkqubo ezithile zemfundo ngabangena. Ukukhethwa okunjalo kubandakanya:

1. Ukuzimisela kokufaneleka kwimpilo yakhe.
2. Ukuqhuba iimviwo zokungena kunye neemviwo malunga:

• Ukuchongwa kwecandelo lobungqina bobuchule bomfaki-sicelo;
• Ukuvavanywa kwinqanaba lomqondo lomviwa;
• Ukuqaphela izinga lokuqina komzimba.

Kukhethwa njani ukukhethwa kobugcisa kwiyunivesiti yempi?

Ngaba ufuna ukuqonda indlela yokungena esikolweni sempi? Masizame ukuqonda le ngxaki. Kwimiqathango eya kuboniswa kwimiyalelo ebanjwe kwi-commissariat yezempi, umfaki sicelo ukuba angeniswe kwiziko lemfundo lempi kufuneka afike eyunivesithi. Nantsi kunikwa ukutya, indawo yokuhlala ihlelwe kuyo. IKomidi yokuMenyelwa komsebenzi inikezela umenzi wesicelo umhla othile, apho kufuneka adlulise iimvavanyo zokukhethwa kobugcisa.

Emva kokufika, umfundi ofanelekayo kufuneka ukuba anikezele ipasipoti yomntu, ikhadi le-ID yomhlali kwi-ofisi yokungena kwi-ofisi yokungena, ukuba ithotyelwe ukubhalisa, okanye ithikithi lempi. La maxwebhu ahambelana neyesiqalo sesatifikethi semfundo yesibini kunye nezatifikethi zokudlulela uviwo lwelizwe oluhlangeneyo.

Indlela yokungena esikolweni sempi kulawo maqela abemi abano-diploma kunye nezatifikethi zokuphumelela kwee-Olympics, izifundo, imincintiswano yezemidlalo? Kanye kunye namanye amaxwebhu, kufuneka abonelele amalungu ekomidi lokukhetha kunye namaxwebhu aqinisekisa ilungelo labo lokubhalisa okukhethiweyo esikolweni sempi.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba onke amaxwebhu abhalisiwe kwikomiti yokumkelwa, umviwa obhaliso ufumana isimo sabangenayo. Zibekwe lonke ixesha lokukhetha ukukhuphisana kwiinkampu ze-cadet okanye iinkampu ezikhethekileyo. Baye bazalise imisebenzi yempahla yansuku zonke.

Ukulungiselela imviwo yokungena

Ndingayidlulisela njani ukhetho olukhethekileyo kwisikolo sabasemagqabini ngendlela enokuba ngabafundi beyunivesithi bavela kubafundi ababengenayo? Kuviwo ngalunye lokungena , uqeqesho lokuziqeqesha luhlelwe kwizakhiwo zezifundo. Ukusuka kuyo, abaphumelele kwiziko lemfundo jikelele abafumana izatifikethi zokudlula iimviwo zelizwe ezidibeneyo. Abafakiweyo abasalayo banikezelwa iintsuku ezingama-2-3 ukulungiselela uvavanyo lokuqala.

Kodwa oku akupheli ukhetho lobuchwephesha esikolweni sempi. Izilingo zesicwangciso sengqondo zenziwa ngaphandle kokubonakalisa ukuzinza kwe-psyche's psyche, ithuba lokuqeqeshwa kwiyunivesithi yeprofayili. Ukuba umfaki sicelo uphumelela ngokukhetha ukhetho, ubhalise kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo lemfundo ngenxa yeziphumo zokhuphiswano. Kukho iindidi ezithile zabenzi bezicelo abaye bamkelwa ngaphandle kokhuphiswano, okanye banelungelo lokuqala lokubhalisa ekwenzeni uluhlu lwezokhuphiswano.

Abo bafake izicelo abaphumelelanga ngokugqibeleleyo zonke iindidi zokuqeqeshwa kwezobugcisa kwizikolo zempi, baphume kwiyunivesithi. Isizathu sinokuba ngumqondiso ongeneliselisayo kwenye yezinto ezihanjiswayo okanye ukunganakuzizathu ngezizathu zempilo. Kwiyunithi yempi yaseyunivesithi, abangenelayo banikezelwa ngamaxwebhu omthumo wempi ukuze abuyele ekhaya.

Umfakisicelo unelungelo lokubhena ngesiseko semviwo yokungena. Intloko yeyunivesithi yenza ikomiti yebheno ekhethekileyo, ejongene nezicelo kubafakizicelo ngexesha lokhetho olukhethekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, isigqibo senziwe ngokusesikweni somfundi ongasesikolweni esiphakeme.

Izigaba zobungcali zabaviwa

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe udidi lokufaneleka kobugcisa bomfundi wexesha elizayo leyunivesiti, iingcali zengqondo zezempi zengqondo zenza imibuzo yokukhethwa kobugcisa kwiziko lempi. UMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko waseRussia Federation uye wakha isikhokelo esikhethekileyo kulo mbandela. Ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nezikhokelo ezichazwe kulo mbandela, kwaye ukhetho lwesikolo sasemkhosini luqhutywa. Iimvavanyo zijoliswe ekuboniseni ukuphambuka kwi-psyche yabangena, ukungakwazi ukuziphatha ngokwaneleyo xa befika kwiimeko ezimbi. Ngethuba lokukhethwa kwengqondo kwengqondo ukuba ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo:

• Isizathu sokufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu;
• Ukulingana kwengcamango ethile yomsebenzi wexesha elizayo;
• Ukuphonononga ukucinga, imemori, ingqwalasela, ukutyhila izinga lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo jikelele;
• Ubukho beempawu eziyimfuneko kumkhosi wempi.

Ukwenza ukhetho lwengqondo kunye nolwazi ngokuhlalutya amaxwebhu afakwe kwifayile yomntu ofanelekileyo ukuba angene esikolweni sempi. Ukongeza, iingcali zeengqondo zihlalutya indlela yokuziphatha, ziqhube nodliwano-ndlebe, zinikela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya.

Iindidi zeprofessorship

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokhetho lwengqondo kunye nolwazi, abameli bekomiti yokwamkelwa babenza isigqibo esekelwe kwiindidi ezine eziphambili zokufaneleka kwabaqeqeshi:

• Iqela eli-1 lithatha i-receipt kwindawo yokuqala;
• Udidi lwesibini luvumela ukubhaliswa kweso sibini;
• Udidi olu-3 lunikeza umviwa ilungelo lokubhalisa kuphela ukuba kukho indawo ezingenanto esikolweni;
• Udidi lwe-4 aluthetha ukuba isiluleko somfakisicelo sokwamkelwa.

Imigangatho enjalo kwisikolo samkhosi yasungulwa nguNgqongqoshe wezoKhuseleko waseRussia Federation.

Izixhobo zokuvavanya kwengqondo

Abagqwesileyo kwizikolo eziziisekondari bazama ukufumana imibuzo abaya kuba nayo ukuphendula ngokuphumelelayo kwinqanaba lokukhetha ukhetho kwiziko lempi. Sincoma ukuba bangaqhelani nemibuzo, kodwa ngezo zinto zifuna ukwaziwa, ukuze uvavanyo luzaliswe ngempumelelo.

Abangenayo kufuneka banikele impendulo epheleleyo malunga nayo yonke imibuzo evulekile. Ukuvavanya kwenziwa ngokubhaliweyo kunye nodliwano ngomlomo. Umzekelo, kuya kufuneka uphendule ngomlomo kule mibuzo elandelayo:

1. Sisiphi isizathu sokuba unqume ukukhetha okhethekileyo impi?
2. Yintoni ekutsalayo le nto yesikolo esiphakamileyo sempi?
3. Uyibona njani igosa lakho elizayo?

Okokuqala, abangenayo baya kufuneka baqinisekise abameli bekomiti yokwamkelwa ngokunyaniseka kwabo, umnqweno wokuzimelela ukukhonza ilizwe labo emva kokuphela kwesikolo samkhosi. Emva koko, ngokubhaliweyo, kuya kufuneka uchaze iimpendulo ezicacileyo kule mibuzo, ngeli gama ukuphepha iimpazamo zokupeliswa, ngokucwangcisa ngokuchanekileyo amanqaku okubhala. Kucetyiswa ukuba ucinge ngesincoko ngaphambi kokuvavanywa komnyango, ukuze kubekho ixesha elaneleyo kwaye akukho mpazamo. Umlinganiselo omncinci wesicatshulwa ulinganiselwe kwizivakalisi ezili-10. Ixesha lokuyilwa limizuzu eyi-15.

Ukulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe, ukubhala isicatshulwa, ungaqhagamshelana ne- commissariat yezempi, cela ulwazi malunga nezikolo zempi, iinkcukacha zemisebenzi yazo, iintlobo zezixhobo.

Iingcali zengqondo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya abafakiweyo zihlukeneyo kumxholo. Sincoma ukuba uzifundele ezinye zazo ukuze uqonde kwangaphambili ukuba kulungile ukuba uchithe ixesha lokulungiselela ukungena kwiiyunivesithi zempi.

Ukucinga, inkumbulo, ingqwalasela, izinga elipheleleyo lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwabangenayo lihlolwe ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezichazwe ngezantsi:

• Isifaniso. Imisebenzi icinga ukusekwa kobudlelwane obunengqiqo phakathi kwamagama ngokwemodeli ecetywayo.

• Uchungechunge lweeNombolo. Abangenayo kufuneka bamise ukulungelelana phakathi kwamanani kunye nochungechunge, qhubeke ngokulandelelana okufunayo kwenkqubo elandelwayo kuye.

• Imemori yokubonakala. Kuye kucetyiswa iifom zeejometri ezahlukeneyo, ezo zingenayo zifanele zikhumbule zize zivelise ngendlela efanayo njengoko zaziqala.

• Akhawunti ye-arithmetic. Umngeniso unikwe imisebenzi ye-arithmetic: ukongeza, ukwahlula, ukuphindaphinda, ukususa kunye namanani amanani.

• Imemori yesandi. Inkqubo iquka ukukhumbula inani eliphezulu lamagama aze azalise.

• Ukukhangela kunye nokusekwa kwamaxesha onke. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka afune amagama anenani elichanekileyo kunye nokuhlelwa kweleta.

• Iimpawu zesistim. Ingundoqo yemisebenzi ekufuneni ubudlelwane obunengqiqo phakathi kwezigwebo ezibini zokuqala, ukudweba kubo ukufumana (isigwebo sesithathu).

• Ngaphandle kwegama. Abangena esikolweni samasosha kufuneka bahlule amagama ngokwemiqathango enikwe. Le mfanelo iyimfuneko ekwenzeni izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima ezingalindelekanga, ezenzeka rhoqo ngexesha leenkonzo.

• Ukucinga ngendawo. Imisebenzi ikuvumela ukuba ufumanise iimpawu zophando, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukubonakaliswa kweendawo zengqondo.

Incoko yokuvavanya kukuphonononga ubuchule bezithombe zendawo.

Masinike imizekelo yezabelo zezi ndlela, ezinokunikezwa kubaviwa ukuba babhalise kwizikolo zempi.

Ukuvavanywa kwe "Analogy" kusekelwe ekumiseni ubudlelwane obunengqiqo phakathi kwamagama kwipatheni ecetywayo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo eziphathekayo.

Umngeneli unikezwa ngamagama: umqhubi, isibhakabhaka, umkhumbi, umkhumbi, umkhombe, isiqhwithi, ulwandle.

1) ------- 2. Umqhubi.

Umkhombe, umqhubi

5) ulwandle

4) ngomkhumbi

3) nqanawa

2) isiqhwithi

1) -------- 3. Umqhubi.

Seaman, isibhakabhaka

5) ngomkhumbi

4) isiphepho

3) I-Anchor

2) amaza

1) --------

Inxalenye engasese yomsebenzi ithatha ubukho bamagama amabini, aphantsi kwelinye ngaphantsi kwelinye eqwalasela ingqamaniso ethile. Ngokomzekelo, amagama ovavanyo kunye nesibhakabhaka, umqhubi kunye nomoto ubonisa ukuba kukho uxhulumaniso phakathi kobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi wendlela, indlela yokuhamba. Zonke izabelo kubangenayo kufuneka zenziwe ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza, kungavumeli ukudlula. Umfundi onokufunda wesikolo esiphakamileyo somkhosi unemizuzu emihlanu kuphela yokugqiba imisebenzi. Iingcali zeengqondo ezihlalutya iziphumo zokuvavanya zigqiba ukuba umntu oceliweyo unengqiqo yokucinga.

Izixhobo zokuvavanya "uchungechunge lwamanani". Imisebenzi enikezelwa kwabangenayo yakha ulandelelwano lwamanani kwaye inqumle inani eliza kuqhubekayo.

Uhlobo oluthile lwemisebenzi:

5 4 3 2 1

1. 1 2 3 4 5 ... .. 8 15 6 7 ----

2. 28 26 24 22 ....... 25 20 17 30 ----

3. 3 6 12 24 ...... .......

Imigca yamanani iphakanyiswa ngakwesobunxele. Umzekelo kufuneka uchongwe ngokuzimela. Inxalenye elungileyo inika iimpendulo, kufuneka ukhethe enye. Ubungqina beli qhinga kukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lemisebenzi. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi ye-arithmetic elula, ongenayo kufuneka akhiphe izimpande, akhe amanani kwiidanga elifunekayo, ahlule, atyuke. Kukho nemisebenzi ebandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, umzekelo, ukuphindaphinda nokudibanisa. Ukuze ufezekise umsebenzi, umfundi onokufunda wesikolo sempi unemizuzu emithandathu kuphela.

Isiphelo

Zonke izakhono zempi, ezinokufunyanwa kwiziko lemfundo ezizodwa, zenze iimfuno ezinkulu kwizicelo. Ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuphephe ukuvela "kwabantu abangenanto" kwimigangatho yemikhosi, abahluleka ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo, ukuthatha uxanduva kwiimeko ezinzima, kwaye ukhetho olukhethekileyo lwezobugcisa lwaqulunqwa. Ekuhambeni kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo esivumela ukuba singabonakali nje ubuchule beengqondo, kodwa kunye neziganeko ezizodwa zabafundi ababhalisayo kwiziko lempi, abameli bekomiti yokwamkelwa, iingcali zeengqondo kunye neengcali zezokwelapha zichonga abaviwa abangafanelekanga.