Beaver kwindalo. Le beaver idla

Xa kufikwa beaver, ngoko nangoko kuphakamisa umlambo phambi kwamehlo ummangaliso kunye enkulu, omthubi, amazinyo abukhali, bakwazi ukunciphisa nto. Ezi zilwanyana ngokwenene kakhulu unamazinyo, kuphela kwindalo kuzisa inzuzo kubulela kakhulu imihlathi yenkuthalo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba beaver - ozelwe nomakhi. Yena isampuli nokunyamezela kunye yomsebenzi onzima. Abantu nje aba basebenzi baye amava aya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwamadama. Ngamanye amaxesha abazalwana bethu abancinane kuninzi ukufunda. Indlela yokuphila, yintoni ukuba adle beaver njengelakha izakhiwo zabo ezizodwa? Konke oku uya kufunda ngokufunda nqaku.

Le ibuzi inkulu

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, kwindalo kukho iintlobo ezimbini beaver: Canadian namaYurophu. Umahluko phakathi kwabo zincinane, mhlawumbi umlungu waseKhanada kancinane. Kudala-dala, malunga nezigidi ezi-5 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, beaver wayenokubala bona ngumnini yehlathi - nebhere. izinyanya Huge extinct le iimpuku, kwaye abakhi edamini namhlanje zingaphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu-mkhulu.

beaver abadala abangamadoda inobunzima nama-20-25 kg, ezinye bogatyrs bafikelele ezinobunzima 45 kg, ubude uza 1.2 yeemitha. 15-20 umsila cm ubambe esimnandi, ububanzi baso phantse kulingana ubude. Nditsho poni unendima ebalulekileyo zikhangeleke - ngoncedo indadi shaggy ukulawula ubunzulu ngokuntywiliselwa emanzini. Ithuba ukubona yonke into phantsi kwamanzi kwaye kukho beaver elihle ekhokelwa ukunika iinkophe ngaphaya ngokupheleleyo.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla kwi ingaphandle namabuzi: i uzipho nasesithupheni liyacandeka ube ziziqingatha ezibini - sisipho emvelo izilwanyana bakwazi ukame iinwele zakhe. Ukuqhubeka ukuthetha malunga ikhosi, ndifuna ukuba uqaphele ukuba bancede beaver ukuqubha kakuhle. ngemilenze - kunye imifinya, ezifana imifinya Amadada. Enkosi kubo, le neendadi unako ukufikelela ngesantya ku-10 km / h. iinyawo Front omncinane, ngaphandle imifinya, baxhotyiswa neenzipho umxhelo namandla, nto leyo ngokulula ukwemba. Enye unyawo ngaphambili kudlala indima ngesandla - ke zizilwanyana ngodongwe, amasetyana.

ingubo enkulu Good kunye ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze amanqatha phantsi kwesikhumba ukuze sizikhusele iilynx elwandle abandayo. Ngexesha izilwanyana zakhe uboya ukuba wayesalusa ngocoselelo, combing ikama bayo bendalo. Ngenxa eolini cell namadlala ezizodwa, le uboya emangalisayo akuthethi manzi.

amazinyo Animal ikhula bonke ubomi, ukuba abathanga usile rhoqo emthini, emva koko ifikelele eyothusayo.

Ubomi lizele beaver yobume iingozi. ubude bayo yi-avareji engama-13-15. Xa ekuthinjweni, bahlala 2-3 amaxesha elide.

Ubomi beaver kubunjani

Bonke abo izilwanyana ahlalisane nama beaver, ndinimisela aneenjongo zawo ukulondoloza kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, ukuhlangulwa amanzi kunye ihlathi ezingqongileyo. Kubonakala ukuba abakhi bakhe nzima zazixhonti wena kuphela malunga-ntle yabo, - abamelwane uzolile, kakhulu, ixhomekeka kuzo.

Isandi amanzi aphilileyo ivusa inkanuko ukwakhiwa beaver, kwaye baqalise ukwenza. Ngaba kwakha clock - imini nobusuku, abasebenzi ikhuthele ayifumanisa akunakwenzeka. zasemanzini indawo beaver ezintsha ziqala ukukhula ngokwesicwangciso, sandivusela kule minyaka:

1. Ezakhelwe edamini, nto leyo eza kuguqula mlanjana echibini ezimnandi kunye nenzolo.
2. Oku kudala inkqubo lamajelo ukwandisa ubunini.
3. It owakha indawo yokugcina enkulu.
4. It wakha imitha i enkulu, ndlu multi-enamagumbi ngaphezulu kwe-1 ukuphakama. Iindonga zendlu zakhiwa kwisiqingatha semitha zamafu.

Kanye emva kweveki enye indlu selikulungele, emasangweni aphantsi kwamanzi ukuze kukhuselwe ekhaya ngenxa yotshaba. Xa beaver babesebenza "lokusila", isivuno amaplanga, oko usengozini. A umthi lingehla kwaye mcaba beaver, ngoko izinto zokwakha, yaye kunye nayo kunye ukutya wathumela amanye amalungu entsapho enye kuphela exakeke kunye nezinye izinto zijikeleze indlu. Well le imithi! Ngapha koko, le beaver ukuphakela? Ewe, ukuba leyo yaye yakha konina. izinto ukuyakha kubalulekile ukuvelisa, kodwa ukutya ngenxa kwanempuku intsapho kufuneka benze enkulu kakhulu.

Ikhoboka iqabane kunye nabazali nenkathalo

Usapho kweempuku ezinoboya ngukumkani ukunyaniseka kunye nokuzinikela. Benza izinto kunye ubomi, kusengqiqweni ukuba awahlule umsebenzi phakathi onke amalungu entsapho. Abantu abatsha banakho abahlala nabazali babo ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, emva koko abantwana kufuneka baye kuyakha indlu yakho, ezama ngelixa ebhadula ukufumana iqabane.

Umama-Beaver olubangela inkunkuma of alimele 4 3 ukuya ku-0.5 kg ubunzima nganye. Abantwana bazalwa iikopi epheleleyo ngabazali babo, ezincinane kuphela. Ukuba sele beneengubo ezinoboya enamazinyo ezinkulu kunye nemisila mnandi. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, ikamva sele eyiva ukutya okuqinileyo imithi. Beaver utya mdala, ngoko utya nabaselula. Family idyll yamanzi yezindlu nga umona kuphela!

Beaver adla kwindalo?

menu Main ezi iimpuku ukhuthele - izityalo herbaceous. Ukufunza beaver zibonisa rhoqo iikhathuni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukususela izikrini sibona ezi izilwanyana ezitya ngayo iintlanzi. Oku akunjalo - izilwanyana zasemanzini musa ukutya okunjalo. Force uvula, bachitha imali eninzi, kodwa kufuneka ubunokwazi abuyise ukuze ukumelana umthwalo enjalo. Kwaye oku umncedwa, ngokuqinisekileyo hayi intlanzi!

Beaver adla kwindalo, yintoni izitya zabo abazithandayo? Njengoko kucacile nje namhla ukuba lo mthi. ephatha ozithandayo - izinti alder, Aspen, willow. Usuku beaver utya ukuya ku-1 kg kweenkuni. Bark, emthini ngaphantsi amaxolo - lo critters enzelwe ukudla okulungileyo. Small ukuba uzitye yonke, ezifana neelekese.

Ukutya okuqinileyo nzima ukuhlafuna, yaye ngakumbi nzima ukuba ukugaya. inkqubo Ukutya beaver awangekalungeli lo msebenzi.

Ebusika,

Indlela ukuba baziphathe kubasebenzi amanzi ngexesha ebandayo, njengoko kwamachibi ngumkhenkce phezu, ngeenxa zonke kwikhephu? Kufuneka nzima, kodwa xa uzilungiselele kakuhle ebusika, kwaye akayi kuba ukoyika ngenxa yengqele. Beaver ebusika ulele amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa ubuthongo ezolile yaye isisu epheleleyo, lo usapho olunye ubusika kufuneka ukuba balungiselele ngaphezu kokuba ton bamasebe.

Beaver indlu, zigqunyiwe ubusika, ezimnandi kakhulu. Yiloo nto kuphela xa ukudla kuphela, intloko yekhaya kufuneka ukuya kuloba. umzimba beaver aguqulelwe yokudada, kungekhona ngenxa ikhephu elima, kangangokuba kube nzima kakhulu engqeleni kunye zigxila. Ngoko ke benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akhona anele ukuba shushu.

anika umdla

Ubomi beaver umdla kakhulu, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ekuphileni kwabo;

1. Umgama ezinekhono kwamanzi 700 eemitha Shaggy ukoyisa ukuba imizuzu eli-10-15.
2. Nje omnye beaver ubusuku kungaba knock phantsi zicocwe ukusuka kwixolo umthi ububanzi of 30-40 cm.
3. Indawo Q3. km nga kumiwa omnye kuphela usapho beaver.
4. Le beaver dam inkulu eyakhelwe - m 700 ubude oko kukuthi irekhodi ehlabathini. Ngoxa saseNew Hampshire iye kwidama ngakumbi - 1.2 km.
5. Kwisixeko Bobruisk kukho zesikhumbuzo ezimbini beaver, nto leyo akumangalisi, ukuba ukhangela esixekweni.