Territorial self-government eRashiya: ikhono lwentando karhulumente

Namhlanje, ilitye lembombo eRashiya kukho ingxaki ukubunjwa osezingqondweni esemthethweni yabemi. UMgaqo-Inqaku lokuqala igama Russian lwentando yesininzi. Kodwa ke amandla abantu abakwazi khona kungekho abemi esisebenzayo abakwaziyo ukuqonda iimfuno zabo aze self-umbutho ukuze baluphumeze. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje bukhali ingcamango ukubunjwa kwabantu.

Uhlobo declarative loMgaqo-siseko esifunisa nokudityaniswa bemiqathango yawo, nasasebenzayo nangoku kude ukuqaphela. Noko ke, ukuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo nokuba inxalenye yokuqala Inqaku lokuqala yomthetho esisiseko akunakwenzeka ngokomeleza ngurhulumente kazwelonke. A ukudluliselwa kwamagunya kunye noxanduva ukuba imizimba yengingqi, sikhatshwe sokunciphisa mali, akunanto yakwenza olubandakanya noomaspala. Ukongeza yokwenene, hayi unendawo ukuba namhlanje, inkxaso ezi zifundo federal, lonke oomasipala kufuneka abunjwe indawo self-government.

Uphuhliso yale ndlela nxaxheba loluntu kurhulumente wengingqi - ubungqina ulwazi ngabantu nje ifuthe ngqo kwi bayahlelwa mzi, kule ngingqi, kodwa yeyonanto kwinkqubo yolawulo. Ngenxa yoko, lwesininzi lokwenyaniso kuvela "ezivela ngezantsi" kunokuba "phezulu". Territorial self-government, ukusasazwa kwayo kunye sophuhliso sesizwe - oku linyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo ukubunjwa kwabantu.

Ngenxa yoko, indlela self-mbutho Iwabemi kamasipala ukuphumeza amanyathelo layo ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki zasekuhlaleni angabhaliswa njenge iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Territorial self-government nga ngokuba indibaniselwano nefuthe ngqo kwi ukuyilwa labantu ngobomi zabo lombutho kunye nomsebenzi ngamabhunga anyulwe. isizathu esisemthethweni kolu hlobo ukuthanda abemi kamasipala zibhengezwa amalungiselelo ezingummiselo.

Territorial self-government kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokubamba iinkomfa ngomba ngamnye, okanye unyulo nokuxhobisa imizimba abasisigxina.

Phantsi kolu hlobo self-isebe iqhube imicimbi yayo kwaye zichaphazela lo ummiselo osemthethweni kwinqanaba lengingqi. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha ulondolozo lwezindlu, imbonakalo, kunye nezinye iimfuno zentlalo kunye nendlu yabemi.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekumiseleni ngokusemthethweni kuluntu self-government ikhutshwa phandle ekwenzeni izindululo - izenzo idrafti kamasipala. La manyathelo, ngokomthetho, kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngabasemagunyeni ekuhlaleni.

Ukongezelela, abasemagunyeni uluntu lukwazi amalungiselelo eemvumelwano kunye nabasemagunyeni kamasipala kusetyenziswa iimali mali yeyunithi yolawulo kunye indawo. Inika abemi zemali amandla ukuphumeza iimfuno zabo zentlalo zasekhaya.