Akwazi ukufunda incwadi? Jonga uluhlu

Le ncwadi edumileyo «Daily Telegraph» ubeke phambili inguqulo lowo, xa sithetha nasiphi interlocutor, kunye ikumkanikazi okanye umkhweli iteksi kukhanya imfundo erudition, kufuneka ufunde onke iimveliso ezithile 110.

Ukuze ufunde incwadi umdla, kufuneka ukhethe kuyo evela kwabanye. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukwazi isifundo kunye nesiqulatho umsebenzi. Olu luluhlu imisebenzi 110 yahlulwe yangamacandelo: "Iincwadi ukuba Eyatshintsha Ihlabathi", "Iincwadi oko kwatshintsha u", "Classic", "Imibongo", "Be," njalo-njalo ...

, Ukuba umntu akakwazi ukufunda incwadi ingathatha ama-bulumko. Enye yeencwadi zokuqala candelo "iLeviyatan" - umsebenzi zeentanda-bulumko waseBritani Thomas Hobbes yenkulungwane XVII, elungiselelwe ukufunda ngemvelaphi kunye neengxaki karhulumente. Umnenga ebizwa love yebhayibhile, engumqondiso amandla endalo bathobele le ndoda ngokwayo. Hobbes lo mfanekiso enamandla esetyenziselwa ngamandla oluntu, ongumfanekiselo kaThixo, kodwa "ukufa".

Hobbes kudala ithiyori karhulumente wemfundo, ukuqala kweengxelo kwi phambi kwabantu phambi livela "kwi imfazwe nxamnye bonke", ucinga ukuba zendalo, nokuba i "lomntu -. Ingcuka"

Esengozini wentshabalalo, abantu kwanyanzeleka ukuba bayeke ezinye amalungelo abo kunye neenkululeko kurhulumente kunye ukugqibezela nalo isivumelwano ekungathethwayo zentlalo, njengako apho yonke wawuquka unelungelo lokusebenzisa ngokukhululekileyo amalungelo eseleyo kunye nenkululeko. Amagunya ukulawula ubudlelwane phakathi abemi kuba lowo oko kukuthanda yomthetho, ukuba zidluliselwe kurhulumente. Imfundiso Hobbes icacile kwaye noluqondakalayo, ezamahala ngokuhlonela, noko kusetyenziswa amagama oluthandabuzekayo yeengcingane, ngoko imfundiso bulumko kusenjalo nanamhlanje.

Ukuze umntu ukufumana uluhlu imisebenzi 110 siwazise, lulodwa akusekho umbuzo uhlobo lencwadi ukufunda oko. Kwicandelo lesibini kungathatha imveliso ye Douglas Adams, ogama lakhe liguqulelwe ngokwahlukileyo. "Guide to the Galaxy uDennis" - mhlawumbi lelona zokoqobo nezichanekileyo, nangona uguqulelo enkulu-screen sifutshane kwaye mihla ngakumbi inguqulelo yegama: "IsiKhokelo Hitchhiker eya Galaxy." Kungcono ukuba nezikhuthazi ukwazi uhlobo lencwadi ukufunda phambi kokuba ubukele ifilim.

Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba Arthur zemoto, ophambili ufunda ukuba ukudilizwa endlwini apho udla ubomi. Ngokungxama phantsi ugandaganda, uArthur uzama lokongela ekhayeni lakhe. House ufuna ukutshabalalisa, kuba buphazamisana nokwakhiwa umendo entsha. Ukususela kule seshoni, uArthur esizoyikayo umhlobo wakhe Ford ngumphathi, ebonisa ukuba umntu ongamaziyo. Ukongeza, wathi ukuba imizuzu embalwa kamva Arthur umhlaba uya kutshatyalaliswa, kuba kwisiza ngesantya hyperspace endleleni.

Umzuzwana phambi kokuba kutshatyalaliswe buddies Umhlaba banokuyifumana phezu an isiphekepheke njengomphambukeli Vogon uhlanga olunamandla. Ayikwazi ukumelana nxaniso ye ezimbi kwimibongo jikelele, uArthur Ford ezi kwindawo evulekileyo, apho uthatha omnye inqanawa. Zihlobo, akuba wajoyina umongameli inkampani ezimbini-headed yasebukhosini ngaphandle amagunya, omnye usaphila mmi wehlabathi kunye robot endala, aye afune Magrath planethi.

Ukuba umfundi uthanda uhlobo fantastic kwaye akanandaba onjani ncwadi ukufunda ngexesha labo spare, i "Guide ..." kufuneka ukumkholisa. Le maphupho ahlekisayo waseBritani Adams sele yenziwe ngexesha lakhe eninzi ingxolo.

Ngowe-1979, ngokutsho ncwadi, "kwiSunday Times," inoveli of Guide Douglas Adams 's kwi Galaxy uDennis "wabhengeza inani omnye umthengisi engcono. Yaye engama-24, ngo-2003, iincwadi ezimakhulu mabini best kwinguqulelo inoveli ye BBC wathabatha kwindawo yesine.

Ke luni ncwadi ukufunda intombazana, ngoko, okokuqala kucetyiswa uluhlu mkhulu, kukho intabalala ukukhetha, yaye okwesibini, konke oko kuxhomekeke ukunambitheka ozikhethayo.