"Lepidocid": ukuphononongwa kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Inambuzane ezinambuzane zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo sakho. Ngoko ke, umgadi wegadi kufuneka anakekele ukukhusela umyezo wakhe ukususela entwasahlobo. Kude kwilinye isilwanyana singakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinambuzane njenge-whitefly, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe ithuluzi elihle nangaphambi kwentwasahlobo. Namhlanje siza kukuxelela malunga ne-insecticide "Lepidocide". Iingcamango zabalimi ziqinisekisa ukuba lelinye lamachiza angcono kakhulu kwiklasi.

Inkcazelo emfutshane

I-Chemistry kwisiqwenga sethu segadi siyindlela yokukhubazeka kwiintlobo ezinambuzane. Kodwa ukhuselekile kangakanani? Emva koko, iziqhamo eziqokelelweyo zidla kaninzi ngaphandle kokunyanga kwelanga. Namhlanje akukho mpendulo engaqinisekanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i -grarians iyavuma ukuba xa unyango lwenziwe ngexesha, ingozi kwimpilo yakho iya kuba yinto encinci. Ngelo xesha, umyezo ukhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane.

Kodwa inzululwazi ayimelanga, kwaye namhlanje izixhobo ze-biochemicals, oko kukuthi, iimbosa ezenza isenzo esisekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo, ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, okanye i-fungi, ziyabonakala zithandwa. Inambuzane ye-biological "Lepidocide" ifanelekileyo ingqalelo. Iingxelo zithi esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukulwa nezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu iimbumba zezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran. Ezi zi-silkworms kunye namaqabunga amaqabunga, i-scoop ne-moth, iklabishi.

Iinjongo eziphambili zeziyobisi

Kutheni iingcali zezolimo ezikhokelayo zincoma ukusebenzisa i- "Lepidocide"? Iingcali zithi le nkunkuma ayifuni kwizityalo kwaye ayiyiyo inetyhefu ngokupheleleyo, eqinisekiswa yimiphumo yezifundo ezininzi. Oko kukuthi, enye yezona zixhobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Yintoni efanelekileyo kakhulu, inokusetyenziswa kwisiphi na isigaba sokukhula kwezityalo. Le propati iluncedo ukuba ukucwangciswa kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ngelixa iziqhamo sele zivuthiwe. Ukuba isetyenziswe kwimilinganiselo echazwe kwimimiselo, ayilimazi indawo, ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kubantu kunye neenyosi.

Impawu eziqhelekileyo

Masiqwalasele ngokuthe kratya kwi-insecticide "Lepidocide". Ukuphononongwa kukuvumela ukuba sigqibe ukuba abalimi bayakuxabisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo umfundi sele uthakazelisa kakhulu, ngenxa yoko kufezwe. Isilwanyana silungiselelwe ngokusekelwe kwi-strain Bacillus thuringiensis. Oko kukuthi, ukubunjwa kweendlela-i-spores kunye neeseli zale nkcubeko, ezisebenza ngokuchasene nezidumbu zegadi yakho. Ukongezelela, ukubunjwa kuqukethe iiprotheyini ze-protein kunye nokufakela ukuzaliswa kwezixhobo, ezenzelwe ukugcina uzinzo kunye nokukhuseleko kwezithako ezisebenzayo.

Kwiivenkile ezizodwa ungayifumana iifom ezimbini zezilwanyana "I-Lepidocide". Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa (ihlaziywe ngezantsi) ibonisa ukuba ungasebenzisa ukugxininisa ukuxhoma okanye ipowder.

Iimpawu zesilwayo

Yifakwa ngqo ngokutyala kwimiyezo kunye nemithi yezithelo. Yintoni abagadi bexesha elifanelekileyo abalithethayo malunga neziyobisi "Lepidocide"? Ukuhlolwa kugxininisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, olubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni izityalo zeberry, ezinomdla wokutya abantwana.

Isilisi sinomphumela wamathumbu, oko kukuthi, kubonisa umsebenzi kuphela xa ungena kwisisu senambuzane. Oku kubini kunenzuzo kwaye kungonakali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isicatshulwa esisebenzayo sihlala kuphela kwiindawo zezityalo kwaye asifaki isiqhamo, kodwa ngakwezinye, imvula enkulu iya kuhlamba ngokupheleleyo ukubunjwa, kwaye ukuhluma kwakho kuya kuhlala kusenakukhuseleka. Kodwa esi siphene sihlawulelwa kukuba kwithuba lehlobo lasehlotyeni ungasebenzisa isibalo samaxesha angenamkhawulo ukuze uncede izidakamizwa "Lepidocide". Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa (ukuphononongwa kweengcali ezikhokelayo zezolimo ziqinisekisa ukuba kufuneka ubeke iliso umsebenzi wezinambuzane kwintsimi yasemadini) iphakamisa ukusebenzisa le sixhobo ngokukhawuleza xa ubona ukwanda kwenani labo.

Inkqubo yempembelelo

Njengokuba sele sithethile, ukulungiselela akuququzeleli nje i-bacterium, kodwa kunye ne-delta-endotoxin ngendlela ye-crystals yamaprotheni. Kwimeko ye-alkaline yesisu sezinambuzane, ziyasebenza kwaye zonakalisa iigobolondo zangaphakathi. Izinambuzane ziyeke ukutya nokuhamba. Ukuba umyezo wakho ukhethe inambuzane eninzi, ngoko unokwazi ukuyeka ukuhamba nokutya emva kweeyure ezingama-4 emva kokonyango. Kwiintsuku eziliqela bahlala ngaphandle kokunyakaza, emva koko bayafa.

Indlela yesicelo

Makhe sijonge umxholo oqhelekileyo wendlela umyezo uqhutyelwa ngayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe iiyure zasekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa, ngeli xesha le nkqubo iya kuba yinkqubela phambili. Kuhle kakhulu ukuhlakulela iintlobo ngexesha lobunzima beentlanzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungabangela ingxaki ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa "i-Lepidocide" malunga ne-Colorado beetle. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa isincomo yokuphinda unyango ubuncinane kathathu, njengoko i-oviposition yalezi zinambuzane ilulalwa ngexesha. Ukuba imvula enzima iyawa, inkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-6-8. Kwimozulu eyomileyo necacileyo, ixesha leentsuku ezili-15. Kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo zokusebenzisa inambuzane kwintsimi nganye kwintsimi. Siza kuthetha ngale nto encinane.

Ifosholo

Le ngenye yezona zinambuzane ezinqabileyo zengqolowa. Ukukhusela ukutyala, ungasebenzisa izilwanyana "Lepidocide". Iilitha ezingama-100 zamanzi zidla i-1-2 litres zeliza. Isisombululo sokusebenza sifanele sigxininiswe kakuhle kwaye sifakwe kwisipirisi. Ukutshiza kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhula. Umlinganiselo wokuhamba kwamanzi osebenzayo u-200-400 l / g. Unyango olubhekiselele kwi-scoop kufuneka lenzeke ubuncinane kathathu ngexesha ngalinye ukubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo.

Izityalo ezivuno

Ngokuqhelekileyo, "i-Lepidocide" isetyenziselwa ukulwa neenambuzane zamazambane, kunye neenambuzane zezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran. Le yiklabishi kunye ne-turnip whiting, i-firefly iyinambuzane ehlaselayo yomyezo kunye nomyezo, onokukushiya ngaphandle kwesivuno ukuba ungathathi amanyathelo afike ngexesha. Ekubeni izizukulwana ezininzi zeentlanzi zingabonakala ehlobo, kukho unyango oluninzi olufunekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa sincinci - kuphela iilitha ezingama-0.5 nge-100 ilitha zamanzi. Isizukulwana ngasinye sitsha sezinambuzane sizalwe ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-7-8, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuphinda unyango rhoqo ngeveki. Isantya sokuhamba kwesisombululo sokusebenza si-200-400 ilitha nganye ngehektare. Le nambuzane ikhusela kakuhle izityalo zeesotrobhekile, izaqathe kunye neklabishi ezivela kwiimbumba zesundu.

Izityalo izityalo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, "i-Lepidocide" isetyenziselwa ukulwa neengcambu kunye nezinye iintlobo zegadi. Unyango wokuqala, oluqhutyelwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe umyezo, ungenziwa ngokulungiselela amakhemikhali. Kodwa ezi nkqubo zilandelayo ziyimfuneko ukugcina isityalo, kungcono ukuqhuba izidakamizwa ze-biological "Lepidocide".

Unyango lunokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwizibini ze-apula kunye neziqhamo zeziqhamo, amajezi aseMelika, ama-moths, ama-roller leaf and silkworms. Ngethuba lexesha lokutshala, ukutshiza kwenziwa rhoqo iintsuku ezi-7-8. Le nambuzane ibonakalise kakuhle kwisikhokelo sokukhusela izidiliya ezivela kwi-litter leaf. Izinga lokusetyenziswa li-2-3 l / ha.

I-Whitefly ne-thrips, isibetho sezityalo zasegadi

Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi nambuzane zihlala kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezivaliweyo, kwaye zilahla nzima kakhulu. Abagadi bezilwanyana baye bazama yonke into ngokupheleleyo: bavutha isulfure kwaye bahlanjululwa "iDichlophos", kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane iinambuzane zahlasela kwakhona izityalo. Okwangoku, abaninzi baninzi bayazi ukuba "i-Lepidocide" malunga ne-whitefly ibonakalise kakhulu, ngaphandle koko, ikhuselekile kubantu. Ngokufanayo, inambuzane iyonakalisa ngokupheleleyo i-shchitovok, i-thrips, i-weevils kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezifanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-whitefly ikhethile umyezo wakho, ngokukodwa iindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukulwa nalo. Inyaniso kukuba amaqanda emhlabathini angalinda ixesha elibi, kwaye isizukulwana esitsha siza kuqala ngenzondelelo yokuhlasela izityalo zezityalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukufumana isandla esiphezulu, kufuneka wenze unyango ngelixesha leveki kulo lonke ixesha lehlobo. Emva kwehlobo elizayo kuya kukwazi ukucoca izihlahla kuphela ngenjongo yokukhusela.

Masibhale iziphumo

Inambuzane eyinkimbinkimbi "Lepidotsid" unomncedisi wokwenene kwintsimi yanamhla. Isebenza kakhulu kwiintlobo ezinambuzane kwintsimi, kodwa ayiqokeleli kwimimandla kunye neziqhamo, oko kukuthi, inika ithuba lokufumana iimveliso ezinobungqongileyo. Esi sidakamizwa siyahambelana kakuhle kunye neekhemikhali ezininzi ezaphathwa ngaphambili. Nangona ukwanda okwenkcenkcesha lokushisa komoya akukhokelela ekuphahleni kwe-insecticide. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinyanga zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni. Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinetyhefu azikho umlutha, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuhlalisa ukutshala kwakho unyaka ngamnye.