Survey Dendrological. Dendrology: izinto zokufunda

Bagawula izinto ebomini bomntu kubalulekile. Bona kuphela kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlobo ubomi bume umoya parameters, kodwa senze njengomthombo zizinto ezibalulekileyo - iinkuni. Singasathethi indima yehlathi, udlala kwi ecosystem lulonke.

Inoku engqondweni, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba kuluntu phambili kufuneka babe izixhobo elawula imisebenzi yabantu phantsi kolawulo ezinabantu amahlathi. ERashiya, lo msebenzi limisela dendrology - isebe wezenzululwazi ezinikelwe Woody utyani. Abaziingcali kule endle abafunda imithi, amatyholo, imidiliya, njalo-njalo. D.

Ngenxa yale uqeqesho isekelwe kunye neendlela eziluncedo swi isifundo kwemithombo ehlathini, kwakunye nolawulo imisebenzi yabantu ukuze nokwandisa ulawulo amaqoqo data.

Yintoni uphando dendrological?

Nasiphi na isenzo wendawo ephethwe kumasimi umthi, kufuneka zenziwe kuphela emva kokuba izifundo ezifanelekileyo. iimviwo Dendrologic, ingakumbi, ufuna izityalo ngetsheki ngenyameko kwindawo ethile ngokuchonga Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, imeko jikelele imithi kunye ezifana. D. Kwimeko nganye injongo ekuqaleni athile siganeko. Kokuba ukusika, imbonakalo, ukulungiswa komhlaba ukwakha elizayo, kwakunye yokuziqhelanisa kwakhona indawo ngokwemiqathango kwemithombo yendalo. Ngenxa yoko, uphando dendrological kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni imisebenzi iza kwenza le ndlela ibhetele ukuqonda izicwangciso zethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukugcina nezihluma, iingcali ukuphuhlisa amanyathelo ejoliswe kokuvumelana sobuciko. Oko kwenziwa nokutyalwa kwemithi ezintsha kunye imithana kwixesha elizayo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ngubani na indlela yokuqhuba uphando?

Ngokucacileyo, ukusebenza phando kunokwenzeka engenakwazi ekhethekileyo Botany, ibhayoloji kunye dendrology njengoko abanjalo. Abaziingcali kule ntsimi kufuneka bakwazi ukukhangela iintlobo zezityalo ezikhulayo kwintsimi uyiphathisiweyo kuye. Njengoko umthetho, isicima kuthwalelwa phandle le saveyi, ezo zabelwe i kwimiboniso isikali ethile. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo, leyo na onokuma phambi liqela leengcali, kunokuba ukuchonga ubume kweentlobo kunye neyantlukwano zemithi kunye namatyholo ezikhulayo kulo isabelo. Ukuziqhelisa, uphando dendrological inokuba ukuphamba zehlathi kujikelezo kuqala uze isantya kwishatile. Ekuhambeni kolu phononongo amalungu eqela ukuchonga uze uphawule iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zezityalo. Ekupheleni, ingxelo ngomsebenzi owenziweyo, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo libe le projekthi Ukuqulunqwa Arboretum okanye isicwangciso eziphathekayo.

ubuchule bophando

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba isigqibo ngomxholo yesifundo, njengoko apho unako ukwenza phantse nasiphi na isityalo enemithi, ibekwe kummandla wolawulo. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela emithini, kunokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amatyholo kunye namatyholo, nenomlanga, iintlobo imidiliya umthi, kwakunye komqamelo kunye nezityalo ezirhubuluzayo. Xa sisiya into, oko ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa isifundo ehlathini, iipaki, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo kunye neefama ezizodwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Injongo umphandi asinto ucalulo imeko sihlandlo, kunye umfanekiso lulonke imeko ekhoyo kwintsimi ethile. Oko kukuthi, nenye kungathathwa njengenye ezininzi iimpawu ezenza uluvo jikelele uluhlu.

iintlobo zophando

Kwenziwe iintlobo ezimbini zophando emahlathini - pre aphambili. Kwimeko yokuqala, iingcali ukuhlalutya izityalo kwisigaba yophuhliso iprojekthi yokwakha elizayo. Umsebenzi ophambili kulo msitho - ukuchaza esebenzayo zifake nokucima kwiindawo apho ithuba lokwakha ngqo, ukwakha indlela kunye nokuphuculwa kukonke lwezibonelelo. Le saveyi ezingundoqo amahlathi lwenziwa ukuze ulungiselelo nakwisicwangciso lweziza oluneenkcukacha, nto leyo eza kuchaphazela ukwakhiwa iintlobo kwamahlathi, iwonga kunye nendawo lwezityalo yokutheza okukhulu.

project dendrology

Eneneni, imveliso yokugqibela nayiphi saveyi ipasile uxwebhu, nto leyo yenziweyo ngenjongo ethile. Kwakhona, oku kunokuba iprojekthi equlunqwayo ukwakhiwa elizayo ngaphakathi kwimida lihlathi, okanye uxwebhu, wayalela nguloo mbutho lokusingqongileyo. Kweli phulo le nkcukacha zilandelayo ziboniswe: imo uhlaza ezikhula kule ndawo, phambi Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, imida eentlobo zezityalo ngamnye, izindululo malunga ukugawula phantsi okanye ukugcinwa iintlobo ezithile nezinye iinkcukacha. Sinokuthi isaveyi dendrological intsimi lowo oyinhloko uyilo, kodwa kukwakho izinto ezizodwa akazalani isifundo ngqo yehlathi. Oku, umzekelo, unako kwahlulwa kuboniswe iindleko nokuqalisa zembuyekezo. Ukuquka izinto ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle, kwimeko ukuphuculwa okunenjongo kwindawo ethile.

isicwangciso dendrological

Ngokuqhelekileyo isicwangciso yinxalenye yale projekthi, kodwa kwakhona ukusebenza njengoxwebhu eyahlukileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo ibonakalisa isimo kwezityalo enemithi, ngaphakathi kwimida yendawo survey. ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa izixhobo lokushicilela kumalungiselelo ale eziphathekayo. Kukho kwakhona umsebenzi okhethekileyo kwiofisi yesebe, elijolise kuphuhliso lwezicwangciso ezinjalo. Ngokumalunga injongo xwebhu, oko kusenokuba ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko uphando dendrological intsimi, isicwangciso nga kuzotywa ngenjongo lonikezelo ubengo iiprojekthi zokwakha ezingundoqo kule ndawo, okanye yesithuba sokukhetha amaqhinga igadi.

isiphelo

Ukwenza uphando dendrological kufuna ixesha elininzi neenzame phezu inxalenye beqonga. Kambe ke, oku kuxhomekeke eza kufikelelwa kule projekthi, kodwa indawo encinane zokufunda ezikumgangatho ophezulu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zobugcisa. Noko ke, ukuba kuphela ubhalo abangabancedani uphando dendrological nanamhlanje ithembele amava kunye nolwazi lomntu. Kuphela ingcali unokuthi kwaye njani ukwenza ukusika, apho kuloo ndawo lokuhlela isityalo esitsha. Oku kufuna ingqalelo eziliqela, kuquka Ukungagqibeki uhlobo, ubudala izityalo, iimeko zemozulu kunye bokuqonda ezahlukeneyo nokusebenza uluhlu.