Ubushushu le ngaphandle kwe ikhaya log: ubuchwepheshe kunye neempawu usambathisa thermal

Namhlanje, abaninzi kuthi iphupho ukuhlala kwikhaya labo elihle. Nazi nje omncinane osele ukuba yeyona bekhululekile, kufuneka ihlelwe kakuhle. intuthuzelo abahlala nayiphi ekhaya kuxhomekeke kumgangatho usambathisa. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa izakhiwo amaplanga. Noko ke, esotha ukuya endlwini log evela ngaphandle, eyenziwe ngezandla zakhe, ufumana umgangatho, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu emthini. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, le yokwambathisa iindonga ziya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, ngexesha lomsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuba babambelele izikhokelo ezithile kwaye ukuba bagcine amanyathelo okhuseleko na.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga usambathisa

Ukuphumeza nobushushu kakuhle thermal lendlu ngomthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo iinkalo ezimbini iinkuni nje izinto zokwakha. Okokuqala, lo umthi umphunga permeability ephakamileyo, yaye okwesibini, oko kuxhomekeke kuphuhliso nomngundo kunye ngumngundo. Ngamagama alula, umthi ukufakwa ukufuma elungileyo kakhulu, nto leyo eyandisa ufudumele. Ngenxa yoko, enazo warming ndlu log ngaphandle ngezandla zabo, kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo eziza kuba kuhle ukuba ukukhusela iinkuni evela ukunyakama, ngoko loo nto ibole. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo umsantsa umoya, nto leyo ifanele ibe phakathi kwe umaleko ubushushu nodonga. Kwaye ukuze iyaluthintela uphuhliso nokuvunda kwaye nesihumba, iinkuni buzane ebulala ezikhethekileyo.

iintlobo ukwahlukanisa

Ukufudumala indlu log evela ngaphandle, esifuna ukungqinelana iteknoloji imiyalelo ethile - inkqubo kunokuba nzima. Ukuba ukwambathisa ufakwa ngaphakathi izinto zokufudumeza egumbini, emva kokuba alekwe naziphi na izinto iphele. Usambathisa yangaphandle, yonke into eyenzekayo phezu koko.

Ukufudumala ngaphakathi endlini isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukugcina imbonakalo endalo isakhiwo, umzekelo, ukuba kukho into eyindlu inoyakhayo ukusuka log.

Noko ke, le mishini neengxaki ezininzi:

• ukuncitshiswa isithuba free ngaphakathi amagumbi;
• ukufuma njalo egumbini;
• umahluko lobushushu enamandla phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu kukhokelela kukuba umthi iyinto etshabalalayo kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, kwamazinga log ekhaya ngaphandle ngaphantsi ujike.

Izixhobo ekwambathiseni lwangaphandle

Ukunciphisa ukulahleka ubushushu iindonga kunye nokushenxisa amathuba ngundo, kunye ezisongwayo kobuhle indlu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba udonga nje ukuthintela ukukhululwa ubushushu, kodwa ukuphefumla.

Ngokuba lo ukwambathisa yenzelwa kwi "ikeyiki umaleko", nto leyo equka macandelo alandelayo:

• ethwele udonga;
• isakhelo;
• umaleko ekwambathiseni;
• film inwebu elikhusela udonga umoya;
• ebhokisini ukuze kokugqiba izinto;
• baba.

Xa indlu enjalo iindonga ukufudumala ukuphefumla, ukuba condensate ezisusiweyo ngendlela amathambo ngomthi, nto leyo kuphela inoxanduva ukulungiswa kwe kokugqiba izixhobo, kodwa idala umqamelo umoya. Ukongeza, le condensate awukwazi shwaka ngokwawo, ngoko umphunga umqobo umaleko kufuneka kubonelelwa phakathi yokwambathisa udonga, nto leyo eya kukhusela ubushushu ukusuka ukufuma kungonakali.

Ezahlukeneyo izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esotha indlu log evela ngaphandle, i-ngaphakathi lwenziwa kwi umgaqo ofanayo, oko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

• wool wokumbiwa;
• amagwebu;
• istro extruded;
• Kwincindi Fiber.

Ngalinye izinto kuneengenelo ezithile nezingeloncedo, ukuthenga ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo zonke iinkalo uhlobo ngalunye usambathisa. Thenga konke okufunayo ukuzifudumeza indlu banokuba kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo.

Le ukwambathisa engaphandle lendlu yeplanga: yintoni material kungcono ukukhetha?

Phambi kokuqala ilungiselelo ubushushu wendlu, kufuneka uthenge efanelekileyo. Ixhaphake kakhulu into ke ubushushu wendlu log ngaphandle ecowool. Le nto ndiyibhalayo ezininzi kuThixo imicu ziveliswa ukusuka ukunyibilika zeengxondorha. I kakhulu kwizinga ubushushu ekovaty ngenxa yokuba phakathi ngefayibha umoya, okwenza ukuba kongiwe engcono ubushushu.

Ukongeza, imbawula unalo iingenelo zilandelayo:

• ukufakwa lula;
• ixabiso eliphantsi;
• ukumelana eliphezulu ngumlilo;
• permeability umphunga elungileyo;
• sound elihle kunye neempawu usambathisa thermal.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze yokugquma engaphandle usebenzisa le nto, kufuneka ingqalelo into yokuba ubushushu ngaphandle kwendlu log kunye yezimbiwa uboya ngaphantsi ujike kufuneka inike ilungiselelo windbreak, ekubeni ukwambathisa ukufakwa ukufuma elungileyo kakhulu, nto leyo kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza neselulosi Fibre.

Ezinye iintlobo ekwambathiseni enokusetyenziswa ukwenza yokugquma kwikhaya ugodo nje, istro kunye istro extruded. Zombini kwezixhobo kudidi Iipholima yakhiwa iiseli ezininzi ethe kunye, phakathi apho kukho pores. Kungenxa mgodini kunye ifumana ubushushu kakhulu thermal. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zombini izinto ziyafana kakhulu kwaye zenziwe ubuchwepheshe ethembakeleyo, Noko ke, istro yandiswa abe amandla eliphezulu.

Noko ke, iingcali ezininzi bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ubushushu thermal lwendlu log evela ngaphandle ngewulu izimbiwa njengoko istro kunye analogs yayo olubi kakhulu umphunga wamanzi permeability. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi yokwambathisa udonga oqokelela condensate, leyo kudala iimeko ezifanele ukuphuhliswa ngundo, nokuvunda kwaye iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

ukwambathisa engaphandle ngokusebenzisa iwulu bezimbiwa

Mineral yoboya ngenxa ngokufumaneka kunye kahle yokusebenza wayo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa usambathisa lwangaphandle zezindlu ngamaplanga okanye ungene. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuqonda kufuneka njani indaba na le. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukubala ummandla uwonke ngerabha.

Ukuze ukuba wenze impazamo izibalo, kuyenzeka ukuba balandele ngqo le algorithm ilandelayo:

1. nesilinganiso isilingi ukuphakama lwenziwa nganye kwezi amagumbi.
2. Kulinganiswe iperimitha lilonke onke amagumbi.
3. Imilinganiselo kuphumela iphinda ukuba igumbi ngalinye ezahlukeneyo, yaye emva koko sisuswe imivo ezifunyenweyo imingxunyana isikwere, waza wathi indawo gable, leyo ibalwe kusetyenziswa iifomyula zemathematika yokuqingqa indawo kanxantathu.
4. Ukumisela izinto ngumenzi uya kusebenzisa. Yahlula indawo lilonke uboya izimbiwa kule ndawo plate nganye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukunika unikezelo encinane iza ezifunekayo ukuze kupheliswe iimpazamo ngokomxholo wokumbiwa. Lo mzobo yesiphumo kwaye iya ukuchaza ukuba isixa uboya izimbiwa, nto leyo equka isitovu nganye indlu ukufudumala log evela ngaphandle.

Xa le mali kwezinto kuxhomekeke koko uyafudumala umaleko ubukhulu. Kuba kwimimandla kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo, ezisongwayo unako ibekwe esinobukhulu ngomaleko 50 eemilimitha, kunye nemimandla ebusika kakhulu - 150 mm. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu uboya izimbiwa nga zibekwe umaleko ube mnye, kule meko ke unako ukwenza maleko ezimbini.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo?

Ukwenza ubushushu lendlu somthi, ukongeza izinto yokwambathisa zifuna elithile izixhobo. Kuba isakhelo izakhiwo kufuneka jigsaw yombane okanye Bulgarian ukusika ngomthi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umsebenzi sokuhluza izinto ziya kuhamba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kodwa esi sixhobo iza kubenzakalisa ukutyabeka emelana nokudliwa ngumhlwa, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi ayasiqinisekisa umbandela, kunye nodonga ezisongwayo ngaphandle indlu yelog ye iya kuhlala nje. Ukuba isakhelo wenziwe profile metal, kule meko imfuneko metal zokuthena imithi.

Ukongeza, kufuneka into qinisa ngezikhonkwane. Ekubeni lo msebenzi ukumelana kakuhle neqela attachments screwdriver. Kungcono ukukhetha isixhobo kunye umbane ezizimeleyo, ukuze njengokuba akuyi ebotshelelwe kugesi odongeni kwaye baya kuba nako ukwenza umsebenzi kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye wendlu. Ekubeni ilothe yendlu log evela ngaphandle - yinkqubo yexesha elide kwaye elide, bekuya kuba akufuneki ukuba kufumana ibhetri olongezelelweyo. Ngoko unako ukusebenza kunye isixhobo uze uyitshaje kwakhona ibhetri ngexesha elinye.

Xa uyila kwiplanga kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ezinye izinto zawo. Oku kwenziwa nge rubber okanye ihamile yomthi. Kwakhona efunekayo imela ebukhali ukuba ngokusika uboya ngezimbiwa.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, le ezisongwayo yendlu log evela ngaphandle kufuneka iquke umaleko windproof. Le wadala ngokusebenzisa umboniso ekhethekileyo, encamathele amathambo ngomthi yi ezityiwa yesinyithi. Oku kuya kufuna umpu kutyiwa.

Ukuba udonga ngokugqibeleleyo ngqo emva kokugqitywa wonke umsebenzi, ukwakhiwa ezisongwayo thermal kufuneka wenziwe kusetyenziswa kwinqanaba, iteyiphu kunye ilothe. Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, oko nje akunakwenzeka ukuba benze yonke into eyiyo.

Ukubeka ilothe kwi kwiplanga

Amaninzi, xa izixhobo yokugquma yokugquma ekhaya obekwe kwi kwiplanga. Kulo mzekelo, i ezisongwayo ngaphandle indlu ushicilelo lwenziwa ngolandelelwano ethile.

1. Liqulunqa udonga. Nalo wasusa zonke izinto, elibukhali, emva koko iinkuni iphathwa kubola ezizodwa. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiindawo azifikeleleki, kuba rhoqo iphuhlisa ngundo kunye ezincane.
2. Oku kudala kwiplanga. Kuba kube kusilungele kanye ukuba usebenzise eziplangeni 30x30 iimilimitha. Iziqalelo oxwesileyo kwaye nkqo ukuba nemali kunye ngezikhonkwane Isefu ukuba uxhathiso eliphezulu umhlwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgama phakathi imivalo kufuneka 5 mm incinane ubungakanani nganye ipleyiti izinto usambathisa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba emva kokufakwa uboya izimbiwa kufuneka kungabikho neentanda kunye izikhewu. Kungenjalo, le ezisongwayo iya kuba mgangathweni, ilahleko ubushushu ziya kwenzeka. Kuba ukulungisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo Belleville izikhonkwane.
3. Running ngokubeka umaleko wesibini usambathisa. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanayo echazwe ngaphambili.
4. Xa umaleko ubushushu ukuba mazizaliswe ngokupheleleyo, sinako ukuqhubeka ekubekeni ndizayo windproof. strip nganye film elandelayo kufuneka zilala phezu yi iisentimitha-10 ukuya komcu elidlulileyo. Le inwebu iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo kunye metal kutyiwa umpu ezityiwa. Ukuba abameli umgangatho nokuthembeka, amalungu le inwebu qho mandatory kufuneka ibe ekhethekileyo zokwakha iglu ngcina tape.
5. Kule ifestile ekhwele neentsimbi kwiplanga, apho iimpawu ujike apha.
6. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela umsebenzi ayenza nayo.

Kule ndlu log ukufudumala evela ngaphandle kunokuthathwa njengento epheleleyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukubeka ubushushu brackets

Zokuvala ingafakwa kungekuphela nje isakhelo ngomthi, kodwa kwakhona kwi kwizibiyeli. Inkqubo yomsebenzi abaqhuba ngayo kule meko kufuneka luqhutywe ngolandelelwano ethile.

1. Kwicala elingaphandle yeendonga ziphathwe magciwane.
2. Xa olungaphambili izibiyeli etyhidiweyo zibambene nayo, umgama, nto leyo eya kuba phakathi kwezakhi ngamanye avala.
3. Ingqokelela uboya bezimbiwa luyenziwa. Ukuze benze oku, imbawula obekwe kwi isibiyeli kwaye lukhuselekile nge izikhonkwane poppet.
4. Ngaphezu uboya izimbiwa ibekwe kwaye esisigxina amanzi umboniso.
5. Oku kudala a crate otyhidiweyo, apho iiphaneli IVinyl zifakelwe.

Ukuba balandele ngqo le miyalelo ilapha ngentla, uza kufumana ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye usambathisa ixesha elide.

isiphelo

Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokugquma lwaqhutywa yendlu log evela ngaphandle - ngodongwe, kwimbuphu yesarha, pine okanye uboya ezimbiwa, xa usebenza nantoni kubalulekile ukuba bathobele imithetho esebenza naye, kwakunye nokuthobela owandayo ubugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ilungileyo njengoko sibase uboya angala ezimbiwa, kuba uye yokusebenza egqwesileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ilungiselelo of a yokugquma imbawula kucetyiswa ukuba ngethuba lonyaka efudumeleyo, umthi owomileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza nokuhlawulwa iindonga magciwane leyo uya kubakhusela kumonakalo nokuthintela ukuyilwa ngumngundo, nexoshomba, rot kunye ukuvela ezincinane ezahlukahlukeneyo nezikrekrethi ngaphambi kokuba ubushushu na. Ekuphela kwendlela uyakwazi ukudala ubushushu oshushu, kuse emaphakadeni, ecingisisiweyo ukutshintsha kwiminyaka nje embalwa.