Ngubani inxaxheba ekudalweni MSU? Interesting yayenzekile kwimbali eyunivesithi lokuqala Russian

Ngelo xesha Russian Federation liyi ubukho kwizikolo 2,5 lamawaka. Noko ke, de kwinkulungwane yama-18 apho kungekho nasinye isikolo, nkqu eMoscow. Ngubani inxaxheba ekudalweni MSU? Yintoni eyenza University evela zaseYurophu, kwakunye izibakala ezinomdla kunye neentsomi malunga eyunivesithi zindala eli lizwe, funda izinto zethu.

Indlela University Moscow?

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba MSU wayengenguye eyunivesithi wokuqala kweli lizwe. Kwaba ngaphambi St. Petersburg University, wavula phantsi uPetros Yokuqala. Nakuba kunjalo, isikolo wayengekafiki siphile ngokuvisisana kwinqanaba aseYurophu, yaye kuba ilizwe elikhulu loo yunivesithi akwanelanga.

Iyaziwa le academician lokuqala Russian - uMikhail Lomonosov. Yaba nguye lowo weza iprojekthi le Moscow State University wabhala ileta eya yintandane uKumkanikazi Elizavety Petrovny Shuvalovu. Intombi cinci uPetros ndabona amathuba kule projekthi kwaye wasayina. Unyaka sendalo MSU ngokusesikweni - th 1755. Umhla ungqamene igama imini St. Tatiana - 25 Januwari. Ngoko ke, olu suku lubhiyozelwa ngomhla abafundi.

Bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni Moscow State University, ukususela ekuqaleni nzulu ngayo kule projekthi. Okokuqala, le yunivesithi ezichongiweyo isakhiwo kumbindi eMoscow ku Red Square (ngoku kukho waliseka Museum Historical). Okwesibini, urhulumente imyekile akukho izibonelelo yesiqulatho kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. E MSU sichitha babekhupha iinkuntyula. Amawaka zegolide waya izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, izihlandlo ezine ngeendleko University Library. Xa kanye ukusekwa yunivesithi bachitha amawaka 10 engange.

Sokuzikhethela yokuqala Moscow State University

Ukudalwa Lomonosov Moscow State University watyhala kakhulu ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi kweli lizwe. Ukuba University of eMoscow okokuqala kwimbali weRashiya waqalisa ukuya kuthabatha kumasebe inzala amanene kuphela, kodwa abantwana abavela kwezinye iiklasi. Ngaphandle mhlawumbi naleyo ngamakhoboka. Study e MSU kungaba kumasebe ezintathu:

• ezempilo;
• ifilosofi;
• zomthetho.

Ngokungafaniyo eYurophu, kule yunivesithi Russian akazange isebe zenkolo. Ukongeza, ukufunda kwabafundi isayensi zombini Latin kunye zomthonyama. Abafundi abaninzi bakwazi kamva wathuma eYurophu. Oko kukuthi, ukuphucula izakhono.

unjingalwazi University (iprojekthi University) Kwakhona abe ngumntu nayiphi na iklasi. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18 kwi MSU iqeshe 26 oonjingalwazi, iingcambu yeengcungcu nga ndoqhayisa ezintathu kuphela kubo.

Phezu kwayo nje imali enkulu, isikolo aphezulu akazange abe nemali eyaneleyo. University wanceda abathengi adumileyo: Demidov, Dashkova, Stroganov. Oku kuphela yinxalenye iinkokeli inxaxheba ekudalweni Moscow State University. Ukongeza, iziko zemali zixhaswa yi-alumni, yaye oonjingalwazi ezabiwa zethala imisebenzi yabo ababeyiqwebile eziqokelelweyo.

ezingqondweni omkhulu University Moscow

Inkoliso yootitshala 18-19 kwinkulungwane th izidanga ukusuka eMoscow State University kuyo. Imbali yedyunivesithi, oko bayahlelwa lizwe. Konyaka emva kokusekwa eyunivesithi xa uvula ivenkile yoshicilelo kunye ivenkile. MSU waqalisa ukhulula uhlelo lokuqala naleyo ingekho phantsi - iphephandaba "Moscow News". Ngaphezu kwekhulu, nabani na ukuya izifundo okanye oonjingalwazi Moscow University Library.

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 iindonga yunivesithi wavelisa amanani yenzululwazi Russian nenkcubeko, ezifana Anichkov sobulumko, ingcali yezibalo Pankiewicz, yemvelo Strahov. Emva kokugqiba eyunivesithi kunye ababhali Fonvizin kunye Novikov. Kwinkulungwane kamva, kwi MSU waqalisa ukwenza uluntu zenzululwazi. Umzekelo, uncwadi eRashiya.

Griboyedov, Chaadaev, Goncharov, Tiutchev, yaseChekhov kunye Fet - oku yinxalenye encinane kuphela edume izidanga kwiYunivesithi Moscow State. Abaninzi kubo ubomi ufudumale ukhumbula eyunivesithi ekhaya. nje Afanasiy Fet ngenxa yesizathu esithile akazange ayithande yunivesithi eyinkunzi. ixesha nganye, uqhuba okanye abadlula Moscow State University, weza emnyango kwesakhiwo, ukutshicela phezu kwabo waza ke waya sisaxakeke yimicimbi yaso.

Iintsomi iinyani malunga kwimbali eyunivesithi

Nangona isibakala sokuba Lomonosov waba ngumntu wokuqala inxaxheba ekudalweni Moscow State University, wafumana igama yeYunivesithi kuphela ngo-1940. Ukongeza, imbali ihlabathi ayipasiswanga yunivesithi zindala eli lizwe. Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iYunivesithi eMoscow asuswa kwikomkhulu. Okokuqala, e Ashgabat, emva koko Sverdlovsk. Kodwa ukufudusa, waqhubeka ukuvelisa abasebenzi zexabiso. Ngoko ke, ebudeni bemfazwe leYunivesithi Moscow State ushiye iingcali ngaphezu kwama 3,000. Imali efanayo zophando lwezenzululwazi lwaqhutywa phakathi kweendonga yeyunivesithi kwiminyaka 4 ezoyikekayo.

Ngowe-1953 University Moscow ifumene isakhiwo esitsha kwi unondlwane Hills. Kwaba ekuqaleni izicwangciso ukuba egcwele iphepha bali-36 aya kunikwa isithsaba oqingqiweyo Stalin, kodwa inkokeli sele wafa ngomnyaka yokwakha, kwaye ngoku Uyabahombisa MGU spire. Bathi isakhiwo yangoku lomelele kangangokuba ungakwazi ukumelana iziqhushumbisi yaye uye bamavo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsomi malunga izisele zayo.