Federal uMthetho "On Amapolisa": inkcazo, ukwamkelwa kunye nokuphunyezwa

amapolisa Russian baba amapolisa kwakudala. Yintoni eye yatshintsha ukususela ngoko, njengoko uMthetho Federal "On Police" kwavunyelwana? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka sijonge kungena ummiselo ngokwalo.

Xa uMthetho Federal "On Police" kwavunyelwana?

Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo weza ukusebenza ngo-2011, ngokubuyisela ummiselo RSFSR "Malunga Intsha" ka-1991. Ingxoxo le projekthi yaqala ngo-2010. Umqalisi ekuqalisweni kwe izinto ezintsha kwi Interior, nguDmitry Medvedev. Isenzo olumisiweyo yapapashwa kwi-Internet, idibanisa kunye kwama-20 amawaka. Comments. Ezinye zazo zithathelwa ingqalelo kwixesha elizayo ukusebenza nombhalo bill elizayo.

Ngo-2010, uMongameli ecetywayo ukuthiya ngokutsha amapolisa IsiRashiya ukuya emapoliseni. Ehlabathini siphakamiso ukuhamba eninzi ukugxekwa. Bathini bavakalelwa ukuba igama elithi "amapolisa" inxulunyaniswa lobungcali, ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho lomsebenzi. igama abachasi bethetha ngayo ingqiqo kwimeko embi, leyo kuthiwa ibhekisa amaxesha kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

52% abaphenduli kwi zokuvota FOM, waphendula projekthi ayenzi mahluko, 33% ingqalelo iprojekthi kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, yaye-11% kuphela ayexhasa ukuthiya ngokutsha.

esisemthethweni

Federal uMthetho "On Police", oko kukuthi Inqaku yakhe yokuqala umisela iingongoma ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa namapolisa. Umthetho uthi ukuba inkundla ingqalelo abaqeshwa ekhusela inkululeko namalungelo, kwakunye impilo kunye nobomi abemi Russian. Eyona misebenzi iphambili ye namapolisa ukukhusela ucwangco loluntu kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho nokulwa.

Iindawo umsebenzi wamapolisa, njengoko Inqaku 2 umthetho uchaphazelekayo ukhuseleko kuluntu kunye ngamnye, uthintelo kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, bafuna abantu, ukunyanzelisa kunye nokhuseleko komthetho, kwakunye nolawulo phezu kugcinwe umthetho kwicandelo zokucupha.

Federal uMthetho "On Police", oko kukuthi inqaku wayo wesithathu elawula isiseko somthetho imisebenzi amapolisa. Apha kufuneka ukhankanye kuqala zonke siseko Russian, izivumelwano ngamnye komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, imimiselo kaRhulumente kunye eminye imithetho yase.

Phezu kwemimiselo umsebenzi

Imigaqo ezisisiseko ukusebenza amapolisa nangoku ufakela Federal uMthetho "Kwi Police". Ngokukodwa, Inqaku lesi-5 loMthetho woMthetho uthetha malunga nokuqatshelwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye noluntu eRashiya. Amapolisa kufuneka negalelo ngamandla kuphuhliso kunye nokusebenza umgangatho lo mgaqo. Umgaqo olandelayo - kolawulo lomthetho. Ngoko, amapolisa kufuneka ngokomgangatho ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kuphela ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nemithetho ye-Russian Federation. inqaku Seventh othetha ukungakhethi kwamapolisa. Amapolisa kufuneka eme amalungelo nenkululeko abemi, nokuba isini, uhlanga, ubuhlanga, inkolo, okanye ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo.

Ukungafihli emphakathini - omnye umgaqo obalulekileyo umisela mthetho (Inqaku lesi-8). Imisebenzi amapolisa kufuneka ebonakalayo ngokupheleleyo ngummi Russian Federation. Ekugqibeleni, Inqaku le-9 no-10 athi malunga intembeko kunye nenkxaso yabemi, kwakunye nobudlelwane kunye nentsebenziswano. Ngaphandle kwale migaqo, imisebenzi amapolisa nje kwakungayi kuba lula.

nemisebenzi yamapolisa

Imisebenzi yamapolisa simisela kwinqaku 12 le Bill ethathelwa ingqalelo. Ngoko, imisebenzi esisiseko omkhosi wokhuselo zezi zilandelayo:

• ukwamkeleka kunye nobhaliso imiyalezo kunye neengxelo zabemi Russian kwi wamalungelo kunye neenkululeko zoluntu zokwaphulwa kwemithetho;
• ukufika kwangoko abakwindawo zolwaphulo nezikhubekiso;

• zoncedo lokuqala kumaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho kunye namacala;
• kokuchaza oonobangela bolwaphulo-mthetho;
• ukhuseleko loluntu, kolawulo ukuze uluntu;
• ubonelelo iziganeko zoluntu (irallie, pickets, imingcelele, etc ...);
• ukwamkelwa yamanyathelo okuphucula ubulunga ukubahlangula abantu ngexesha likaxakeka;
• Kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, eqhuba imibuzo;
• ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yophando kunye nokusebenza;
• ukuchongwa kwabantu abathile, nangaphezulu.

Federal uMthetho "On yamaPolisa" simisela inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwemisebenzi ukulungiselela amalungu ale sakhiwo.

izikhulu amalungelo

le sakhiwo sixhasa amalungelo Inqaku le-13 lomThetho Federal "On Police". Ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo, amapolisa walungiselela malungelo alandelayo:

• kufuna ukuyekwa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni ngabantu;
• khangela amaxwebhu kunye nezatifikethi labemi umntu, ukuba kukho ubungqina enika izizathu suspecting labantu abathile ukuba izono okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho;
• ukuba umntu ukuba amagosa asebupoliseni okanye abemi abaqhelekileyo phantsi amatyala olwaphulo uphando njengoko;

• tyelela imibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho kuphando kumatyala uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye zezolawulo;
• ukuba abantu bashiye indawo betyala okanye amatyala;
• lenze iingxelo, ukuqokelela ubungqina, ukuqhuba amanyathelo zokusebenza-yokukhangela;
• yokukhulula abantu kwisikhululo samapolisa;
• ukucela iimviwo izicelo ezibhaliweyo, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Umthetho "On yamaPolisa" simisela inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo amalungelo zamapolisa. Iindidi eziphambili amalungelo zaye zachongwa ngasentla.

Ngomhla zokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi ebonakalayo

UThini Federal Law of the Russian Federation (№3 FZ) "On Police" ekusebenziseni amandla emzimbeni ngabaqeshwa? Ngokutsho kwesi senzo olumisiweyo, amapolisa unelungelo nokusetyenziswa zobundlobongela kwiimeko ezithile ezizodwa. Xa elinye ipolisa ophethe uthotho iindlela ezizodwa apho liyakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla emzimbeni.

igosa ngalinye kufuneka baqeqeshwe ukuba ithetha zokhuselo, kwaye kananjalo afumane isatifikethi ubuchule professional (uphicotho zincwadi). Phantsi ityala, amapolisa akakwazi kubekwa uxanduva ebangela umonakalo kubemi kunye nemibutho kusetyenziso amandla emzimbeni. Noko ke, ngaphezu kwamandla amapolisa kuqulatha uxanduva esekwe imithetho Russian Federation.

Malunga ipolisa

Njengoko umthetho federal (№3 FZ) "On yamaPolisa" uzichaza ipolisa? Uncedo impendulo Sigaba 25 ijolise isenzo emisiweyo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho komthetho, elinye ipolisa ungummi le Russian Federation, ekuqhubeni imisebenzi imizimba kwimicimbi yangaphakathi ngendlela emiselweyo. Ifumaneka kwi igosa lamapolisa kufuneka irenki okhethekileyo, engqina isimo sakhe.

ipolisa, ngokwale ityala, xa ukulahlwa umzimba federal esilawulayo. Iqhuba imisebenzi isebenzisa amalungelo ngokungqinelana inkcazo yomsebenzi okhethekileyo. Igosa lamapolisa kufuneka abe ekhethekileyo isatifikethi, ibheji, ibheji, iyunifom kunye nompu. Yonke ipolisa kuxhomekeke kubhaliso weminwe mandatory (fingerprinting).

on iziqinisekiso

Federal uMthetho "On Police" (Umthetho ezisisiseko olungisiweyo kwi 03/07/16) thaca kweziqinisekiso ezisisiseko zentlalo igosa lamapolisa yonke. Kulapha edulusele ngaphandle?

Eli polisa isiqinisekiso kwezentlalo kuqala kwaye mhlawumbi yeyona ibalulekileyo iza umvuzo. Ipolisa ngamnye kufuneka zinikwe behlawulwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuba yindlela kukhuseleko lwezemali stimulus ukuba kuqhubeka ukusebenza. Ipolisa yokhuseleko eziphathekayo ilawulwa ngumthetho Russian.

Le waranti ilandelayo iquka iintlawulo inshorensi zentlalo amagosa asebupoliseni. Ngoko ke, ukufa ipolisa, okanye ukwenza ukuba yokulimala kuqulatha intlawulo kwemithetho ethile eyenzelwe imbuyekezo umonakalo, nto leyo esenza imisebenzi esemthethweni. kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-inshorensi karhulumente impilo kunye nobomi naliphi na igosa lamapolisa. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi ngeendleko mali federal.

Ipolisa Housing kwakhona umnatha ebaluleke ukhuseleko. Ipolisa ngamnye kufuneka banikwe zokuhlala lwaseburhulumenteni ngeendleko mali federal. Kulo mzekelo, amapolisa ngokwawo-mali yezindlu ekhethekileyo, oluthi luqokelelane liqumrhu lombuso elilawulayo.

Ukongeza konke oku kungasentla, kufuneka kwakhona bonisa izibonelelo zentlalo ezininzi ezinxulumene ngenkxaso yezonyango amapolisa kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo, ngokunjalo iziqinisekiso, elawula indlela inkonzo yamapolisa.

Kwebutho

Federal uMthetho "On Police", yamkelwa ngoFebruwari 2011, ulawula, ukongeza konke oku kungentla, kolawulo karhulumente kunye noluntu phezu imisebenzi yamapolisa. Ngenxa yoko, Inqaku 49 yomthetho idrafti phantsi ingqalelo komeleza imfuneko yokulawula ubume amapolisa kwamagumbi weNdlu yoWiso-Federal, uMongameli we-Russian Federation siseko, imithetho-siseko yase nokazwelonke.

ulawulo Public phezu amapolisa kufuneka abe kweliso kaRhulumente Chamber of the Russian Federation, neekhomishini zokusuphavayiza ezahlukeneyo kunye namabhunga zoluntu wabumba phantsi imizimba yase amandla olawulo.