St Isaac's Square

Isitrato saseSt. Isaac's yenye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye iphakamileyo eSt. Petersburg. Ngombolo yezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo kunye nezembali, unokukwazi ukuncintisana neDvortsova.

Igama alifumene kwi-kedareli yegama elifanayo, elenziwe ngokuhlonipha uSt. Isaac. Kwakuyimini yokukhunjulwa kwesi saint sokuzalwa kukaPetros. Ngokomyalelo wakhe, kwakhiwa icawa. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile yelitye emanxweme omlambo waseNeva wagqitywa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kodwa isakhiwo saqhekeka, kwaye ngo-1818-1858, ngokwemidwebo ye-O. Montferrand, isakhiwo samanje sakhiwe.

Isaakievskaya Square 1 yaqala ukwakhiwa kwi-1730s-1740s. Uhlobo lokugqibela kunye nokubonakala, kunjalo, kwakhiwa kuphela kunye nokugqitywa kokwakhiwa kwetempile yaseMontferrand.

Kwinqanaba lalo limelela iSthedral yaseSt. Isaac, ethathwa njengelwimi lomzi. Umthamo kunye nesilinganisi sokwakhiwa kwakha namhlanje, kuba i-cathedral inokubamba abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-12, kunye neyonke indawo yayo i-10,000 square meters.

Umakhi uAustuste Montferrand ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwetempile yaqala ukucinga malunga nokuba i-Isaakievsky Square kufuneka ishintshwe. Kwakumelwe ukuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwintlangano yaseSt. Petersburg.

Ngama-1850, umsebenzi wokugqitywa kwetempile wawuphelile. Ngowe-1860, umsebenzi waqala ekudalweni nasekuphuculeni iSt. Isaac's Square.

Ngowe-1818 i-Blue Bridge yakhiwa, eyayiba enkulu kunazo zonke kwisixeko. Wadibanisa isikwere kunye nendawo apho emva kweNdlu yaseMariinsky izakhiwa. Ngoku itholakala kwingxenyeni esezantsi kwesikwere. Umbhali weprojekthi ngu A. Shtakenschneider. Ibhotwe elineklasi ye-classicism ihlotshiswe ngezinto ze-eclecticism. Ngoku idibana neSt. Petersburg Assembly Assembly.

Ngowe-1859, iSt. Isaac's Square kwiphakathi yayihlotswe ngesikhumbuzo kuNicholas I. Umdwebo wakhe wenziwa nguMontferrand, kunye nomdwebi uRobert Zaleman. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhumbuzo kwakuquka izibane eziqhelekanga, ezenziwe ngumlawuli waseRoma uVeigelt. Imifanekiso yokukhulula yokulawula komlawuli yayenziwe nguPeter Klodt, uRobert Zaleman noNikolai Ramazanov. Idibaniso yayisisiseko kunye neyodwa. Ephantse kweso sikhumbuzo kwakukho isithuba sokulinda. Isikhumbuzo seNicholas 1 kwiSt. Isaac's Square sisona sinye esisimangalisa kwaye singavamile kwisixeko.

Ukuqulunqwa kokugqibela kwesikwere kwagqitywa ngowe-1912 ngokwakha izakhiwo ezimbini eziphambene nomnye: i-Embassy yaseJamani (umakhi uP. Berens) kunye ne-Astoria Hotel (umakhi weF.Lidval). Olu hlobo lokugqibela lucatshulwa njengelona lungcono kulo mzi kwaye aluzange lulahlekelwe lo udumo kwiintsuku zethu.

Ngowe-1846, u-Adrian Robin ongumakhi wakha isakhiwo seehotele sase-Angleterre. ISt. Isaac's Square yaqala ukubonakala kwindlela yangoku. Ngomnye kamva, i-Astoria Hotel yabonakala, eyayizalisekisa imbonakalo yesikwere, iyakunika igosa elisemthethweni, ishishini kunye nembali. Namhlanje ukubonakala kwayo kugqitywe yiNdlu yaseMariinsky, isikhumbuzo kuNicholas I kunye ne-Orthodox St. Isaac's Cathedral.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, iSt. Isaac's Square yabizwa ngokuba yiNikolavskaya ngokuhlonipha isikhumbuzo kuNicholas I. Kwagqitywa kwakhona kwathiwa iMariinskaya, kodwa igama alizange liphinde litshintshe. Kwaqhubeka kuthiwa ngokuhlonipha iSt. Isaac's Cathedral.