Aterskleroz kwemithambo, aorta, iimpahla ezo nemilenze, kwemithambo sezintso, yamafutha ebuchotsheni - iimpawu, unyango kunye iprofayile

izifo zentliziyo mashumi yakutshanje wokubukela babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ophambili phakathi ezimbi zixhaphakileyo. Esona sizathu siphambili uphuhliso izifo ezininzi iimpahla intliziyo negazi kukunyuka cholesterol egazini, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso yegazi. Yamafutha ibizwa sisifo esingapheliyo kwemithambo, ubonakala isimemezelo phezu kodonga engaphakathi lipoproteins kunye cholesterol, kulandele ukubunjwa kwizicwili kunye umonakalo fibrotic, izilonda, calcification, kunye thrombosis.

yamafutha symptomatology

Xa yamafutha ngokuqhelekileyo waphawula ukuxhaphaka izitshanguba yeqela iimpahla. Ngokuhambelana kunye nale ngokwezonyango ekwanti yamafutha iimpahla zakhe wentliziyo, yegazi, thoracic kunye aorta esiswini, kwemithambo enkulu esiphelweni asezantsi, nemithambo sezintso, yamafutha ebuchotsheni. Iimpawu zesi sifo ngaxeshanye, Kakade ke, kuya kuba ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba ichaphazela ukuhamba coronary kwemisipha intliziyo kuguga, nesifo kwemithambo, nto leyo ebonakalisa angina okanye iposi engabalulekanga.

Yamafutha kidney kudale glomerulonephritis pielo- okanye engapheliyo, esizibonakalisa ukubonakala nokudumba, ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi, utshintsho ezingaqhelekanga urinalysis.

sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi Atherosclerotic ezincinane eziphambili imilenze kukhokelela intlungu imilenze xa ehamba, edlula wedwa, antsi, imvakalelo abandayo ezinyaweni.

Ukuba umfanekiso lwezonyango esilawulwa yamafutha yobuchopho, iimpawu nezifo ezinxulumene ne ligazi kwasasazwa ijwabu ebuchotsheni. Izigulane ezikhala nesiyezi rhoqo, inkumbulo kakuhle, sokulibala, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ingxolo entlokweni yam.

Umahluko yamafutha yobuchopho, iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke kwezinye izifo, kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kuphela ukuba ugqirha onamava. yamafutha Cerebral iinqanawa yobuchopho kuphakamisa ukuphuhliswa ingxaki ezahlukeneyo sifo, eyona kakhulu yona stroke.

unyango ngenxa yamafutha

Unyango izigulane ezineempawu ze yamafutha kufuneka uqale kunye nezindululo yokudla. Ukutya esabelwa ukunciphisa izinga lipids atherogenic ebangela ukwanda cholesterol emzimbeni, njengoko kumiselwe uvavanyo lwegazi.

Kuyanconywa ukuba ukunciphisa ii-asidi yokutya okunamafutha polyunsaturated okunamafutha ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, cream, cream, ibhotolo, iqanda sac, netshizi. Ukongeza kwezi zithintelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba andise ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso, nto leyo ubunjwe fatty polyunsaturated, ifayibha kunye carbohydrate ezintsonkothileyo. Kufuneka kufakwe ukupheka amanqatha isilwanyana ngenxa oyile yemifuno, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa yetyuwa.

Unyango imithi yamafutha kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa kukho iingcebiso yokutya hayi olunesiphumo iinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuba kukho unyango laneleyo ukungondleki, ibonisa isabelo iziyobisi ukunceda ukunciphisa izinga lipids egazini. La machiza kuthiwa lipid-lisibekele. Kweli qela iziyobisi iquka statins, imithi - fibric acid sequestrants asidi e inyongo, nicotinic acid.

Ifuthe ngcono unyango ngenxa yamafutha kukusetyenziswa statins. iziyobisi Lipid-yandisa ukuba unyango lwezigulane yamafutha ivame ukuphuhlisa esi sifo kufuneka uthabathe kubo bonke ubomi babo.

Yamafutha nangaliphi na isiza, kubandakanywa yamafutha ebuchotsheni, iimpawu zazo ezithandwa ukuba ngcembe progression, uthintelo kungcono kunokunyanga. Uthintelo izifo ukutya elungeleleneyo esilungeleleneyo, kwanele emzimbeni umsebenzi ekulweni ukutyeba. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala efunekayo iliso lipids kunye cholesterol egazini.