Spaso-Efrosinievsky Monastery inkcazelo, apho

On iplanethi yethu, kukho iindawo apho, sebehlanjululwe kwakanye, ndifuna ukubuya ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, banalo ezikhethekileyo - energy eyimfihlakalo. ukuba umniniso phambi kokuphela iimvakalelo oluhlanganisa yabantu kwindawo enjalo, akunakwenzeka, ubuncinane ngexesha lokuqala. Yiloo nto ndifuna ukubuyela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

Ezi iindawo ezizodwa kunye namandla emangalisayo kunye nomoya twisisaka, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ubalisa oyiNgcwele-Efrosinievsky sigodlo elise Polotsk. Le tempile ubengamvanga bonke. Kodwa apha ezingcwele unxibelelwano. Euphrosyne of Polotsk, ogama lakhe kuhlangene kuMsindisi Monastery Efrosinievsky.

indaba

Kwakukho ixesha elide eyadlulayo eli bandla, ukuba eko zikude kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Loko Princess Predslava yaye yasekwa uMsindisi Efrosinievsky weemonki, ogama imbeko yakhe. Ngcono eyaziwa ngokuba Efrosinya Polotskaya, lo mfazi ikrelekrele yaba umzukulwana edume Vseslav bili. umama wakhe evela akukho usapho ngaphantsi adumileyo: waba intombi Vladimira Monomaha. Kakade ke, kukho Princess uzalwa akrelekrele oselula onjalo waba elizayo zaqaqamba ekukhanyeni. Ngoko ke, xa intombi yakhe wajika nje ezilishumi elinambini, abazali baqalisa ukucinga ingokufumana indoda enesidima. Noko ke, Inkosazana encinane, asenini na la mandla lomlinganiswa, wayithatha, isisombululo sakhe ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo: wayefuna ukuba ngunongendi. Abazali ayiphumelelanga ukuphambukisa Predslava yena ngasese ubalekile endlwini kayise, wathabatha enye Polotsk eMonastri, apho abbess wayengumakazi yakhe, izibhambathiso. Yena unalo igama elitsha: yathiywa igama Euphrosyne.

Kwadlula iminyaka emininzi. Yefrosinya Isisombululo wase Polotsk zingeniswe kwenye iiseli kwi eSt Nozipho Cathedral. Kukholelwa chroniclers, Yeremiya, kwaye maxa wambi eliguqulelwa iincwadi. Kwafa abantu ngo-1124 ngunongendi ukusuka ubhishophu waboniswa onge indawo, elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le Polotsk. Apha wagqiba ukwakha eMonastri.

legend

Esi sigqibo Euphrasinia akazange eze ngengozi. Ngokutsho legend, i-Priste Polotsk uEliya waba iphupha lesiprofeto apho ingelosi kuthiwa wayalela eyayingunongendi Euphrosyne waseka kunye Spassova Church Monastery. Njengephupha waza wabona ndela ngokwakhe, yaye akukho namnye, kodwa izihlandlo ezithathu. Ngoko ke kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe eMonastri, apho namhlanje kuthiwa uMsindisi Monastery Efrosinievsky (Polotsk).

Itempile imi phezu elunxwemeni lwemizobo. Kuye kwakhiwa kwi ndawo zimi kuyo ibandla oqingqiweyo ka Msindisi. Ko- yokuqala azinza apha baba lweenkobe nomzala ngayo kanye Euphrosyne. Kwaye kungekudala abafazi looNongendi oyiNgcwele Efrosinievsky waqalisa bevela kulo lonke elo lizwe.

incazelo

Kwincopho Imisebenzi yokwakha kwafika ixesha ukususela 1133 ngeminyaka 1143. Ke etroneni Polotsk wahlala umzalwana indela Euphrosyne. Temple bokwakha idibanisa iindlela ezininzi apho umntu ukubona isiphumo izikolo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwakhe enguMsindisi Efrosinievsky weemonki, iifoto apho na ubungqina ubuhle bayo obungqabangqaba - isakhiwo shestistolpny-mlilo ezintathu-enkulu, nezingqameko zigutyungelwe neengqameko podpruzhnymi ububanzi. It has a narthex, kwaye zibekwe kumgangatho wesibini wekwayala, nto leyo leri elimxinwa-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

Ngapha nangapha choir cruciate amabini kufuphi kakhulu cell yakhe. Ngo omnye wabo, ngako iirekhodi ibandla, emthandazweni ngokwayo Euphrosyne, kunye nezinye izalamane ithandaza saint - ndela Evdokia (udade wabo) kunye Eupraxia (nomzala). Iseli ye uhlobo ezenziwe ecaweni ezincinane pridelnyh cross-angqukuva. Ngaphezu koko, omnye wabo (ekumzantsi) bavale amajukujuku encinane, kwaye eyesibini - zezindlu uqwalaselo isiqulathi - ntshonalanga.

iimpawu

NoMsindisi-Euphrosyne nunnery unalo luphawu isimanga kokubini embindini kunye imbonakalo yangaphandle. Oku - vertikalizm kuqamba yonke, kugxininiswa utyekelo '' le itempile. Woonongendi incinane ngokwaneleyo ngobukhulu: ubude - 14,4, nobubanzi - malunga-10, yaye ukuphakama - ezingamashumi amabini anambini eemitha. Ubungakanani bendawo nkundla - iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwe ezimakhulu mathathu, kunye ipakishwe sele kabini.

nokubuyiselwa

Inkangeleko, nto leyo eza kuthi uMsindisi Efrosinievsky weemonki kabuhlungu ngokushiywa rearrangements ezininzi. Nangona, kubulungisa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi akaguquki obuchaphazele wamatye yamandulo. Studies-mbali ezininzi zokwakha, umzekelo, Rakytskyy Rappoport, iintsika kunye nabanye, kwenza kube lula kunye ngendlela unako ukubuyisela imbonakalo yokuqala zetempile. Bakwazi lokuphinda omnye izinto eziphambili eyenza imilo ekhethekileyo ibandla ngokuthembeka ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Oku malunga nenani kabini tri-keeled nakwiingqameko zalo corbel ndinibumbela woonongendi ohlalele igubu, akathweswa sithsaba isigcina-ezimise nkundla. Musa ukuthi ukuba abakhi kwakhiwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi Spaso-Efrosinievsky weemonki wayenolwazi enkulu ngokwaneleyo zobugcisa. Oku kuqinisekisa omhle plinfy umgangatho - yezitena, wamatye ubunyulu kunye nokwakhiwa ibumba.

minyaka enzima

History of Saint Euphrosyne eMonastri uyazi zombini izihlandlo okulungileyo nokubi. Ngowe-1579-m woonongendi waba yokuhlala soMhlekazi Stefan Batory, uKumkani, owathi kamva wanika bamaKatolika. Abo, yena, waqala ukwakha isakhiwo. Xa ngo-1656-m amajoni Russian yathinjwa Polotsk, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wabuyela Orthodox eMonastri, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Ngowe-1667 th ecaweni kwakhona waphuma waya bamaKatolika. Olu tshintsho olungenasiphelo zabanini yaphela kuphela ngo-1832, xa woonongendi ekugqibeleni efika Orthodox. Yaye ekubeni 1841 yena obhinqileyo.

amanani

Ngowe-1899, uMsindisi Monastery Efrosinievsky ibikade omnye uphela: i yecawa onobungangamsha wamiswa kwisiza. Ngexesha lemfazwe, eminqubeni yaququzelelwa apha amabanjwa Soviet. Ngelo xesha, uninzi izakhiwo zakhiwo kutshatyalaliswa. Kwaba kuphela emva kwinkululeko Belarus eMonastri kwakhona yaba esebenzayo. Ekupheleni kwale Patriotic Omkhulu waphila apha amahlanu noonongendi. Babehlala endlwini enemigangatho emibini ezinkulu yaye ziphathwa iihektare ezintathu zomhlaba. UMthetho ubomi yemihla ngemihla ngabo abathabatha phantsi kophahla lwakhe uMsindisi Efrosinievsky weemonki prioress. Indela ayithunge zokulala abahlali Polotsk, wakhula imifuno, ukwenza womluki.

Apho isigodlo

Ukusuka Minsk yokuhlala elikude ayi amabini anamanci mabini anesixhenxe. Fumana kuyo nje: ezingamashumi amabini anesibini ukusuka le Moscow Ring Road umele malunga lali Ostroshitsky dolophu. Ukusuka apho ufuna ukufika Pleshchenitsy (iikhilomitha amane anesihlanu), ngoko nibuyele Polotsk. Liya kuthatha iiyure eziliqela.

Xa Polotsk ukuhamba lula. Ezisuka embindini woonongendi Street Euphrosyne of Polotsk. Musa ukubona esangweni kunye nenqaba intsimbi phantse akunakwenzeka. Hayi kude woonongendi, bengamakhulu amabini eemitha kude ekunene, amalungiselelo iqashiso yokupaka apho apake imoto.