NoMsindisi-Euphrosyne Polotsk Monastery ababhinqileyo: imbali, inkcazo

Ngenkulungwane XII, ixesha inkqubela yavivshem monasticism ezweni yamandulo Polotsk, kwakhanya saint Euphrosyne yakhe elizayo. Zisekiwe wahlala yakhe, edlula iinkulungwane elide ezinzima kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokupheleleyo yamabali mkhulu, waphila ngokuvisisana imihla yethu, waba lesikhumbuzo kule ugodnitse uThixo, ethandaza ngoku sonke phambi kwetrone kaThixo.

Inkosazana uThixo onothando

Euphrosyne, ngubani waseka woonongendi e Polotsk, weza evela intsapho yamandulo njengenkosana, owazeka ukuqala umbhaptizi of Rus, Prince Vladimir kunye nomfazi wakhe uhlonipha Rogneda. Xa ubhaptizo engcwele, wabhaptizwa Predslava. Wahlanganisa kwi ekufundeni nasekubhaleni, iNkosazana oselula, uphambuke ezintethweni eqhelekileyo bonke abantwana fun nemidlalo, bechitha ixesha kwa-ukufunda iZibhalo Ezingcwele kunye incoko umcebisi ngokomoya - i Umphathi isonto, oko kudla isendlwini kayise.

inzondelelo Loo uvuse ukuhlonelwa ngabahlobo, kodwa akukho namnye ongewayenako ukuyipopola ukuba Predslava oselula ukhetha indlela enzima olunameva ye monasticism ngokwabo, ngokumnika zize zonke izilingo ubomi behlabathi. Kwathi ngaloo ndlela.

Ukuqala inkonzo emishini

Xa intombazana eneminyaka elishumi ubudala, ngelo xesha ingqalelo iminyaka esemthethweni kuye njengoko umtshakazi odumileyo, izityebi, ezintle baqalisa woo bachelor abaninzi ifaneleke kakhulu. Kodwa bonke ndafumana ukwala flat. Ukuhlangabezana bahlaselwa uyise wamnyanzela ukuba atshate intombi ukunika wabaleka ngokufihlakeleyo endlwini kunye kwenye maxe- ezikufuphi bathatha izifungo emishini, wafumana igama elitsha - Euphrosyne.

Ubomi saint isixelela ukuba, ekuqalekeni indlela emishini yena ndayichitha imisebenzi, Yeremiya tomes yamandulo, igcinwe kwithala yaseSt Sophia Cathedral Polotsk. Umatshini wokushicilela ngelo xesha nini, senze ngokufanayo iZibhalo Paterik kunye nezinye iincwadi zokomoya accounted for kuphela ngale ndlela.

Igunya le isithunywa sikaThixo

Kodwa kungekudala, uYehova wambizela endleleni eyahlukileyo. Euphrosyne wathumela ingelosi evela ezulwini, abandixelela endaweni yakhe, apho kamva woonongendi e Polotsk ziya kusekelwa. Ukususela ngoko wazinza kufuphi engcwele Church of kuMsindisi kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba Hamlet ezahlulwe sisithuba ibanga enesiqingatha esixekweni. Kunye wakhe ukuba uGrace aze omnye Chernitsa ogama imbali iye engafakwanga igama. Kwathi ngo 1125.

Full wokuthobeka, efana indela Euphrosyne bakhonza uThixo wazifihla, wavalele ehlabathini, kodwa akazange afune uYehova isibane eliqaqambileyo okholo wahlala phantsi usonga. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu saqalisa ukuba bangahlangana kuye zaza zahlala namanye amantombazana, unevestivshiesya uKristu.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kunye nokudalwa eMonastri entsha

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko ekudaleni uluntu Polotsk eMonastri apho ukusekwa kamva, nto iye yaba ninzi kakhulu. Kule nkalo, i-uMfundisi Abbess ethanda ukwakha kwindawo elenziwe ngamaplanga yaye ngelo xesha waba ecaweni esihle icawa entsha ilitye.

Loo ishishini uThixo okholekileyo igalelo yi balapha. Kwakukho abanikeli ngokuzithandela, kunye Polotsk. Yabo yemisebenzi mali kuyimfuneko lwaqokelela. Ubunkokheli wonke umsebenzi wathabatha phezu ngokomakhi yobulali ogama uYohane. Ngokusebenzisa imithandazo kuMama Owayephethe of St. Euphrosyne wazityhila ubabalo lweNkosi ukuba abakhi bayo wetempile entsha, yaye kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe lenyuka ukuya iindonga esibhakabhakeni, eyakhiwe, yaye amagcisa ngeyona zipeyintwe esekelwe labo elimangalisayo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Polotsk nunnery eyandisiweyo, wazomeleza, kwaye isihloko wetempile esakhiwe waba eyaziwa ngokuba ehlala uMsindisi. Ngowe-1155 uMfundisi kuMama Owayephethe waseka eMonastri kufuphi komnye, eli xesha inkwenkwe, ukwakha ibandla lokuqala ungowokubongwa Virgin. Ezi godlo ezimbini Polotsk intsimbi imiphetho maziko okwenene zemfundo. Xa ezi zikolo avuleka, ithala leencwadi kunye scriptorium - amacweyo ngqangi Pen.

Ukufa Ezweni Holy

Ngowe-1173, zokulindela yokufa liza kuphelelwa, Euphrosyne babenqwenela ukuhlawula imbeko yabo yokugqibela kuYehova - ukwenza oluya oyiNgcwele umhlaba kunye nonqulo iindawo ezinxulumene ubomi bakhe emhlabeni. Kunye nodadewabo kunye umntakwabo Davide Eupraxia ngoJanuwari yena wemka Polotsk yaye emva kweenyanga ezine kokugqiba umendo ngeenyawo iYerusalem, apho ufanele ukuba ukunqula Holy Sepulchre ifikelele. Kwaye ngoko ke Euphrosyne phantse asixhenxe iminyaka.

indlela olunzima kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele asifikeleli ilize ngenxa yomfazi omdala. Kungekudala egula, wagula, yaye ngoMeyi 23, wanikela umphefumlo wakhe kuYehova, oye wakhonza ubomi bakhe bonke. Abbess Euphrosyne wangcwatywa, ngokusekelwe kwazalelwa Polotsk yoonongendi eYerusalem, xa weemonki St. uTheodosius Enkulu. kweminyaka elishumi elinesine kamva wasikwa lokunye incorrupt njengoko oyidingayo mkhulu ubekwe kwi Kyïv-Pechersk Lavra.

Landela ubomi weemonki

Emva ke bebeba umphathi engcwele woonongendi esekelwe kwaqhubeka ukukhula ube nempumelelo, kodwa phambi kwabo belinde ntlungu ukunyamezeleyo yi isabelo Russian belizwe kwi XVI kunye XVIII leminyaka. isigodlo Okwamadoda yatshatyalaliswa yaye kule mini na walondolozwa, kodwa Polotsk uMsindisi ne St. Euphrosyne, ewatyhutyhile iminyaka wokuhla kunye nobuhlwempu, yakwazi ukuba uzalwe kwinkulungwane XIX.

Ngowe-1833, kwaqala umsebenzi kuncendile kaThixo uMsindisi, zimbi kakhulu ngexesha yaye lowo uhleli kwiminyaka yakutshanje ye yokungahoywa. It salungiswa kunye nezinye izakhiwo emishini, kunye nentwana ukuya kwicala elinye, phezu elunxwemeni canvases lomlambo esakhiwe zokonga lwezindlu entsha yokuthintela.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX kwi kummandla woonongendi kwakukho amabini ngaphezulu etempileni - imbeko yaseSt Euphrosyne of Polotsk kunye Cross Holy Cathedral. Ngelo woonongendi efanayo Euphrosyne saqhotyoshelwa woonongendi ze-rate yokuqala xa waqalisa ukusebenza ababhinqileyo secawa, apho aya kufika kwayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba Oktobha Revolution of emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni Kiev-Pechersk Lavra e Polotsk baba ngokunzulu wadlulisela izinto ezingcwele ngunozala woonongendi. Ngoko ke, emva kweminyaka engamakhulu asixhenxe ukuya umntwana yena wabuyela eSt Euphrosyne. Polotsk isigodlo wadibana yokukhala ayo amisiweyo kweentsimbi zonke iitempile zabo.

Iminyaka nzima namhlanje

Ebudeni beminyaka olawulo weemonki kubukho wabe isiphelo ezininzi yoonongendi ezingcwele lizwe lethu. Wavala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, wemka amaxabiso, kuquka izinto ezingcwele umseki wayo, kwaye ndawo zasetyenziselwa kwiimfuno zekhaya. Kodwa hayi ilize sibhalo sithi ukuba lowo onyamezelayo kwada kwaba kwasekupheleni, uya kusindiswa yena. Waphila, Polotsk monastery.

Ekuqaleni perestroika, yena wabuyela amakholwa, yaye kungekudala, enikwe ifomu ngenxa yemisebenzi amarhamente amaninzi, ephaphama ubomi bakhe. Namhlanje indela ze woonongendi ngoodade asixhenxe. Imihla yonke etempileni ebibanjelwe iinkonzo kusasa nangokuhlwa. Zenziwe Cross oyiNgcwele, Euphrosyne neecawe uguquka.

Ndiculu ikhalenda Polotsk eMonastri yohlukile evela kwishedyuli, nto leyo imiswe amabandla kukuliphi zesiqhelo. Evekini, iinkonzo kusasa ukuqala ngo 5:45 kusasa, inkonzo eNgcwele at 7:15 kunye ngokuhlwa - at 16:45. On ngeeCawa iiholide zikawonke adityaniswe kamva nje inkonzo, kwenziwa ngo 9:30.