Lencazelo "Theraflu". Ntoni ukunceda? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, analogs

iziyobisi eqhelekileyo abaninzi "Theraflu". Ukusuka yintoni esiza na? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku langoku. Kuwo uya kufunda malunga nokuba yintoni fomu iveliswa wathi medicament iqukiwe kumafa layo, ngexesha lokuncancisa nga kokuwuthatha, kwakunye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oku inazo analogue njalo njalo.

Imilo, inkcazelo, ukwakheka, ukupakishwa

Xa iphakheji ithengiswe amayeza "Theraflu"? Yintoni eyenza eli chiza? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye, siya kumnika phambili umganyana.

Njengento ichiza ithunyelwa ngeendlela eziliqela. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Le medicament "Terflu" (berry isongo umgubo) senzelwe ukuba isisombululo, nto leyo ithathwa ngomlomo. Oku iqulathe granules kwamaqondo eparticulate medicament umbala omthubi, omhlophe, neengubo ezimfusa, ndiyingwevu ezipinki. Kwakhona ukuba ubukho amaqhuma ezithambileyo. Emva ukuxutywa ye isisombululo zolwelo ze drug (ngaphaya) inombala epinki-purple.

izinto Active ezifana medicament na acetaminophen, phenylephrine hydrochloride kunye pheniramine maleate. Kwakhona uthuli zamayeza kuquka sucrose, idayi ebomvu, acesulfame potassium, idayi oluhlaza, maltodextrin, raspberry isongo zendalo, dust, cranberry isongo zendalo, isodiyam citrate dihydrate, citric acid, nemagnesium stearate kunye calcium phosphate.

Xa ngumgubo igcwele wavelisa "Theraflu"? 1 sachet yale ukulungiselela iqulethe malunga 11.5 g ukwimo iziyobisi.

Kukho lichiza lobulali "Terflu" (spray). Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa le arhente ithi kokuba ichithwe ngendlela kwesisombululo ezingenambala kunye ecacileyo kunye zetyeleba livumba elithozamisayo.

amacandelo Active le medicament yi lidocaine hydrochloride kunye benzoxonium chloride. Kwakhona eli chiza kwaye okunye zezi ethanol, glycerol, zehydrochloric acid, ioli inxina, menthol kunye namanzi okuhlamba.

Xa iphakheji yathengiselwa iziyobisi lobulali "Theraflu" (spray)? Imiyalelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi livalelwe ibhokisi yekhadibhodi, equlethe ibhotile yeplastiki ibhotile umlomo.

Iimpawu ze-powder

Amakha umkhuhlane zezona ngempumelelo kakhulu. "Terflu" liyindlela zidityanisiwe. impumelelo yayo ngenxa nokwakheka. Le ukulungiselela anazo antihistaminic, antitussive, iintlungu, vasoconstrictor, sine, bronchodilator kunye nezenzo antipyretic. Yena ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa ubungqongqo iimpawu njengomkhuhlane.

Phantsi yempembelelo engekho mthethweni esebenzayo iyapheliswa ukuxinana le kwiinwebu sinuses paranasal, kwisisu ngeempumlo kunye nasopharynx. Kwakhona iyeza kunciphisa obubonakala exudative lwasekuhlaleni, ukudumba kunye ukuvala le mithambo kwemithambo yegazi.

Umgaqo inyathelo paracetamol eyaphula ukuyilwa prostaglandins, apho kungenxa uvimba non-uyakhetha enqanda cyclooxygenase. Le into enza emane kwiziko thermoregulatory, ngokuguqula ubuntununtunu lobushushu zisembundwini wawo. Ngenxa kule isiphumo lineziphumo antipyretic, iintlungu kunye anti-ukudumba ukuba ayikho.

izenzo Pheniramine maleate kwi zabantu anti-komzimba. Emva ukuzenza histamine H1-receptor lulwelo ukuphelisa ifuthe histamine. Ukuziqhelisa, nomphumela linciphileyo imiqondiso asekuhlaleni zizifo zamaphaphu, leyo ebonakaliswa luhlobo yencindi hypersecretion, nokudumba yangaphakathi, amehlo alilayo nempumlo silume.

Phenylephrine hydrochloride i uyakhetha alpha1-agonists. Emva kokuba uxhulumaniso kunye receptors kwemithambo yegazi ke into ebangela ukuba necking, ie vasoconstriction. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana engenalo iimpawu ezingemnandi ezifana kubanda eqhelekileyo ububomvu kunye ukudumba. Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa kutsalwe nendlebe kunye sinuses kwakunye normalizing secretion ngeempumlo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iintlobo "Terflu" ukulungiselela iquka ascorbic acid. icandelo enjalo yenzelwe ukomeleza eludongeni inqanawa igazi, nokwandisa zokuzikhusela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Le sakhi i antioxidant kwaye ubesoloko ethatha inxaxcheba ephambili ekukhuseleni i inwebu yeseli.

Iimpawu amayeza ka iziyobisi lendawo

Theraflu emqaleni rhoqo kuqhutywa ngendlela isitshizi. Le imveliso dibaniso ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa mlonyeni. Iqulethe ndindisholo magciwane nabeengingqi.

Lidocaine yi lokudoma ekuthiwa, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu iimpawu kubuhlungu emqaleni ngexesha ukudumba (kuquka ligwinya).

Ngokuphathelele benzoxonium chloride, le ammonium netyuwa koqeqesho. Ngenxa isakhiwo ngayo umsebenzi cationic membranotropic, kwaye siqala ukusebenza antibacterial nxamnye Cya Igram-HIV (ukuya isiXhosa Igram-negative). Kwakhona, eli candelo liye msebenzi nokubola kwaye antiviral nxamnye iintsholongwane inwebu, kuquka parainfluenza ntsholongwane, umkhuhlane kunye herpes.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Amakha zokusetyenziswa abandayo izifo ezosulelayo ukudumba (umz, SARS kwaye umkhuhlane), nto leyo zikhatshwa umkhuhlane omkhulu, intloko ebuhlungu, kuthibaza, ifiva, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, impumlo esihambisayo, izihlunu isibetho nokuthimla.

Ezinye iintlobo ichiza, ukusetyenziswa kwayo izifo pharynx kunye kwisisu yomlomo:

• umqala obuhlungu;
• laryngitis;
• catarrhal angina;
• stomatitis;
• gingivitis wenze;
• tonsils ezingapheliyo (njengoko njengendlela ezongezelelweyo).

Izimo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni na izinto ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-chiza "Theraflu". Ukususela oko kunceda eli yeza, sasinixelele ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, eli chiza kukho Izimo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• BP portal;
• ukusetyenziswa ehamba inhibitors oxidase monoamine, lakhula tricyclic beta-blocker;
• diabetes;
• utshwala;
• ababudala bungaphantsi kweminyaka 12;
• nokukhulelwa;
• hypersensitivity ukuba ichiza;
• ngexesha lokuncancisa.

Ezi imingcele isebenza kumachiza olungumgubo. Ngokubhekiselele zokutshiza, mayingabi sakhululwa zingasetyenziswa:

• ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• kubantwana (iminyaka 4);
• lwebele;
• Izinto kunye hypersensitivity ukuba ichiza;
• xa kwimeko hypersensitivity ukuba iikhompawundi Ammonium.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba balumke ngeyona uthe kuthetha ezimiselweyo isifo sezintso kakhulu okanye isifo isibindi, yamafutha (kubonakaliswa) kwemithambo, lwegazi, izifo igazi, engile-ukuvalwa neglaucoma, ukunqongophala glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, pheochromocytoma, hyperplasia prostatic, isifuba, hyperbilirubinemia azalwa kunye hyperthyroidism.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa

"Theraflu" kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokuncancisa. Le isigulane kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukwazisa ugqirha.

Ukuqulunqwa umgubo kufuneka athathwe ngaphakathi kuphela. Okubhalwe sachet omnye iqhawulwa kwitoti engaphelelanga amanzi ashushu abilayo. Emva ezinyibilikayo uthuli ngokucothayo iligqibe engamanzi nokuba eshushu.

Ukuba oyifunayo, isisombululo ibe ukulungele ukudibanisa sugar kancinane.

umthamo okuphindiweyo beziyobisi Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha iiyure kuphela emva kwe-4. "Theraflu" na iibhegi hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 ingasetyenziswa ngemini.

Thatha medicament olungumgubo na nangaliphi na ixesha lemini. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ilungileyo zonyango ifunyanwa emva kokungenisa phambi kokuba ulale (ngamanye amazwi, ubusuku).

Ukuba unyango ingakhokeleli yokuduka iimpawu abandayo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu, kufuneka udibane nogqirha usapho lwakho.

Ukuba ezimiselweyo unyango wesipreyi umqala, kufuneka basebenzise kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5. Abadala iziyobisi ezifana emiselweyo wokutshiza amaxesha 4 4-6 ngosuku.

Ngokumalunga abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 nangaphezulu, ngoko ke kufuneka benze hayi ngaphezulu kwe 2-3 kufafazwa amaxesha 2-4 ngosuku.

Spray "Terflu" kutshizwa emlonyeni kwindawo uthe tye iCartridge.

amacala libanda

Libanda, umgubo "Theraflu", ixabiso yayo eboniswe ngezantsi, kunokubangela isicaphucaphu, iintlungu epigastric, ukugabha, kwaye neziphumo nephrotoxic kunye hepatotoxic. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, izigulane ukuphuhlisa gepatonekroz, ukusilela isibindi, ukwanda kwexesha prothrombin, transaminases isibindi ophakamileyo, angabikho zingqondweni aze Encephalopathy.

Njengoko unyango ochaphazelekayo esiswini ndahlamba yaye unike carbon yasebenza.

Ukuba libanda, kuye kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ukutshiza, ngoko ke umntu imvakalelo isicaphucaphu kulandelwe ukubuyisa. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukuba ukusela ubisi okanye udle akatswe egg elimhlophe emanzini.

imiphumela emibi

"Theraflu" lokukhulelwa kuthatyathwa kuphela xa izibonelelo kulindeleke ukuba umama okhulelweyo komonakalo ingozi olungekazalwa.

Njengoko umthetho, ingqalelo ichiza ukunyamezeleka kakuhle. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko kunokubangela negazi ezifana irhashalala eluswini, urticaria, pruritus kunye angioedema.

Kukho kwakhona isiphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza, "Theraflu" ziquka ukwanda nochuku, sinciphise reactions lengqondo, zokulala, nesisu esibuhlungu, ukozela, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukugabha, ukugcinwa wokuchama, iyangongoza, paresis yokuhlala, umlomo owomileyo yaye noxinzelelo intraocular.

Nokusebenzisa ixesha elide beziyobisi ngeedosi eziphezulu asinto ibe nafuthe hepatotoxic. Lo mfanekiso ukuphazamiseka igazi (thrombocytopenia, ianemia, agranulocytosis).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isitshizi "Theraflu" badla negalelo inkangeleko aphazamiseke, leyo okwexeshana ngokwendalo. Xa usebenzisa ichiza iintsuku zilandelelana ngaphezu kwe 14 umguli bangafumana umbala ingathityazwa amazinyo okanye brown ulwimi. Kwakhona, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kwenzeka negazi ezifana izigxala, ukudumba womqala kunye nobuso.

imithi

Ngoku uyazi into yeeFom yakhululwa iziyobisi "Theraflu". Yintoni eyenza eli chiza, nathi wafunyanwa. Noko ke, ngaphambi ukusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuba uwazi le imithi:

• "Terflu" kwandisa nadlamkisayo nempembelelo, Mao inhibitors kunye ethanol. ukusebenza Hepatotoxic konyuso paracetamol ngoxa kunokwamkela "Carbamazepine" barbiturate "zidovudine", "phenytoin", "rifamycins" kunye nabanye.
• iziyobisi Antiparkinsonian, lakhula, avela phenothiazine, kunye neziyobisi antipsychotic kwandisa umngcipheko umlomo owomileyo, ukuqhina kunye nokugcinwa wokuchama, kunye glucocorticosteroids ingcinezelo intraocular ukwanda.
• I-paracetamol ukuphucula impumelelo ka anticoagulants ngqo kwaye isidima amanyathelo neziyobisi uricosuric.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba impumelelo benzoxonium chloride, inxalenye isitshizi liyancipha nesicelo ngaxeshanye i-arhente anionically esebenzayo (kuquka intlama). Kodwa ethanol kwandisa kukufakwa ukwimo esebenzayo.

Analogs, kwaye ixabiso ichiza

analogue Drug "Theraflu" la machiza zilandelayo: "asterisk Flew", "Maxicold Reno", "Stopgripan", "Coldrex", "GrippoFlyu", "Rinzai", "Inflyunorm", "Fervex" kunye nabanye.

Yimalini ibe luthuthu nokutshiza 'Theraflu "? Ixabiso le ichiza kakhulu eliphezulu. Ngaphezulu iingxowa 10 umgubo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 300-350 engange. Ke ukuba isitshizi, ngoko 30 ml Unakho ukuthenga 250 engange Russian.

"Theraflu" okanye "Fervex": kuba kokona kulungileyo?

Phendula lo mbuzo kunzima kakhulu. Ngapha koko, bobabini amelwe ichiza zenzelwe ukuba kupheliswe ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ze-SARS kunye influenza. Ngokutsho ingxelo kuthetha of data nomonde ngokulinganayo kakuhle ukumelana msebenzi. Noko ke, ngokutsho isininzi, "Theraflu" uziphatha kakuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kumafa zayo zonke izithako ezisebenzayo eziyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe iimpawu zezifo ezosulelayo. Nangona iingcali ezininzi qaphela ukuba "Fervex" kwaye akufunekanga ibhalwe ngaphandle. Ngenxa yobukho isixa esikhulu ivithamin C nto yandisa sifo, ukuze ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufumaneni epheleleyo yesigulana. Noko ke, kumafa walo "Fervex" alinayo nayiphi na amacandelo eziya kuzuza samarhanana ingxinano. Ngaloo ndlela ke yeyona ibiza onke amachiza zikhankanywe ngasentla.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuba isigqibo ukunyangelwa ifiva, ndifanele ndibe yobungcali onamava kuphela, ngokusekelwe iimpawu zesi sifo yaye iinkcukacha axilongwe.