Rossolimo kaThixo isibonakaliso - reflex lwezidumbu, wabonakaliswa flexion neminwe unyawo okanye zobuciko

Xa umntu athe waphatha into eshushu, isandla kusincede ahambe. Le indlela elula self-kulondolozwe, eseyiphantse nzima ukulawula. Iqela ikhaliphe likhulu kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba kuboniswa kakuhle abantwana abancinci kakhulu, nto leyo luncedo ukubonwa kwezifo, ngenxa yokuba umntwana akakwazi ukuba, umzekelo, waba ephosakeleyo kunye naye, yaye indlela yomzimba ithetha ukuba ngokwayo.

malunga ikhaliphe

abantwana kuzalwa phantsi kweminyaka ethile ukuphendula ezi zizinto ezahlukeneyo kungekhona abadala. Kwaye yintoni kubo nanjengokwesimo, yaye kamva sele kuthathwa njenge ngezifo, kwaye ufuna ngenyameko. Ingakumbi ukuba ezinokusetyenziswa ukuqonda indlela kakuhle ekuphuhliseni inkqubo luvo zosana, akukho naziphi na izinto awohluke iingxaki.

Kwiimveku iseti ethile ikhaliphe lubalulekile ukuze asinde. Ukufuna reflex, xa kuphendulwa touch esidleleni, umntwana ujika intloko yakhe isivuseleli efunekayo ukuseka amandla. Abantwana uthathe iminwe, ukuba bachukumise embindini zezandla zabo. Babambelela kakhulu kangangokuba musa ukuvumela inkxaso nokuba ngaba oko bayavuswa,. Oku kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi kwandisa amathuba okuphila kwaye inceda umntwana ukuphuhlisa nokukhula.

Kodwa, Kakade, oko kuyenzeka ukuba umntu unika yokusabela "gqith 'ukuba akakwazi ukulawula. Ngesiqhelo, oku kubonisa iingxaki ezinkulu, ukuxilonga nokunyanga ukuba ibe luvo.

Rossolimo GI

Kukho flexion reflex lwezidumbu, ogama emva sisazinzulu Russian, omnye iimpawu eziphambili kokukutheza yiSpasticity emva kwexesha. Kubalulekile ukwazi kancinane ngale mhloli.

Grigoriy Ivanovich Rossolimo wazalwa ngo-1860 e Odessa usapho imvelaphi zamaGrike. Ngowe-1884 waphumelela kwicandelo yezonyango Moscow University, apho wadibana yaye baba zizihlobo A. P. Chehovym. Umda izinto Rossolimo kwa- yeenkqubo zengqondo, ngezengqondo defectology.

Ngowe-1890 waba yintloko ekliniki kwezifo luvo, nqo eqhuba imisebenzi zenzululwazi ebefundisa khona eyunivesithi, owahamba ngo-1911. Issoledovaniya GI Rossolimo baba negalelo elingathethekiyo uxilongo yamathumba ingqondo, sclerosis ezininzi, ipoliyo.

Wasebenza kwi imfundo yabantwana kunye nophuhliso engqondweni, liphuhlise indlela yokuvavanya iziphiwo ngokwasengqondweni, wasungula izixhobo zonyango ezifana cell umthwalo, klonograf, isimo ebuchotsheni. Noko ke, yena waziwa kakhulu ngokunxulumene incazelo izinikezeli ikhosi luvo kunye nenkcazelo zophendlo lwezifo le reflex flexor, ngoku ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Lisetyenziswa kwi uxilongo kunye namhlanje, nangona umsebenzi Gregory Ivanovich ngalo mbandela yapapashwa ngo-1902 - kweminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo.

uphawu rossolimo kaThixo

Ngesiqhelo, xa eli gama lisetyenziswa, oko malunga iinyawo, kodwa enyanisweni kuyo ingalungiswa kwaye ngexesha ukukhuthazwa iminwe, nangona yokugqibela wambi kuye kubhekiselwe kuyo ngokwamagama Tremnera uphando.

Rossolimo ukuba uphawu phantse kuzo zonke iimeko ekuthethwa ngayo abantwana phantsi iinyanga ezi-6 zobomi, koko - ngowe-30% yamatyala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweminyaka emi-2, kuba ezimbi, yaye emva kwe-3 impendulo emihle abonisa iingxaki ezinkulu e-nervous system.

phezulu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa abantu bethetha malunga Rossolimo reflex kuthetha indlela ezinokwenzeka xa ifuthe elithile kwi iinzwane. Kodwa kukho kwakhona savulwa e yesiqephu aphezulu, ngokuba esihlahleni.

Ukujonga indlela, emine lujongene, lo gama ngesandla entendeni phantsi indawo staccato elifutshane igalelo lochukumiso oluninzi malunga iminwe lovavanyo (ngaphandle ubhontsi). Kwimeko leengxaki elifana neli iintshukumo flexion enesingqi apho isigulane akakwazi ukulawula.

engezansi

Le meko efanayo kunye ngeenyawo. Uvavanyo ibekwe tye kwimeko sikhululekile. Ugqirha uya kubeka ayekelele omfutshane yokukhuhla ukuya kwicala plantar. Kwimeko yendlela ezintle baphawula intshukumo flexion. Ngelo xesha linye ubhontsi phezu koko uya kuxhoba. Ngomhla inxalenye mkhanyo bekuya khangela ngathi isifundo ujolise kuthimba kusekho bawacaphukisayo.

yeemeko

Reaction ezintweni iboniswa ngokunxulumene enkalweni la ahambe ngendlela ethile, kuxhomekeke koko kuvavanywa ngokukodwa reflex. arc reflex - abo "mkhondo" ezakha isakhiwo, equka receptor, afferent (neuron izalelwe), Central, ilinki efferent yaye ekugqibeleni effector (esilawulayo).

Igama elithi yaqaliswa ngo-1850 yaye ngoku ingqalelo kwezinye iimeko ezingachanekanga kuba akukho nto ibonisa ngokupheleleyo indlela basabela njani kunye nengxelo. Endaweni yoko ecetywayo ingqiqo ring reflex, nto leyo ke, akusoloko kusetyenziswa.

Ukuba sithethe flexor reflex esezantsi lwezidumbu, arc reflex kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kweentende receptors - i-luvo tibial - le sciatic - luvo ze umnqonqo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini leseli ababandakanyekayo ekubunjweni yokusabela: ngokoluvo kunye motor. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa sciatic kunye tibial luvo ukubetha ubuyela kummandla okokuqala, kwizihlunu, ebangela Rise weminwe.

izizathu

uphawu Rossolimo ithi ngemiqondiso pyramidal. Leyo yokusabela entle emva kweminyaka ethile ibonisa iingxaki ezinkulu-luvo. Iqela ezithile ikhaliphe lwezidumbu, ngoko igama kuba zinceda ukufumanisa ukusilela luvo ngundoqo neuron okanye corticospinal (pyramidal) dlela. Umonakalo kungaba isimilo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umthetho, uthethe organic.

Xa sincokola ngayo abantwana, ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka ethile, reflex zophendlo lwezifo kubo kanjalo akukho ngenxa kuphuhliso elingonelanga indlela pyramidal ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Emva kwexesha elithile, basabela iyafa, emva kokuba lasungula zonke unxulumano eziyimfuneko. Musa ukucinga ukuba umntwana ebonisa reflex HIV, ukuba akuqolanga. Ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga 6-12, oko kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

inani

Flexor reflex Rossolimo kubonisa iziko sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi motor neuron. Xa oku flow uyayeka kwi pulses intambo brake spinal kule uqhagamshelwano kwaye kube lula ukubona iziphumo ezintle ubuhlungu.

Ngoko ke, ngokungafaniyo nabanye abantu ikhaliphe pathologic, le nto sithetha ngayo izilonda etsolo (ngaphandle ukwenzakala ukusuka umothuko spinal), kunye njengokubonisa kade izifo ezifana central (yiSpasticity) ukukhubazeka.

Unobangela wale sifo kuxhomekeke umonakalo le neuron motor. Ngenxa yokuba imicu kunye iiseli ekulo ibekwe ngokusondeleyo kakhulu, wabonakala badla zikhutshwe kwinxalenye yonke okanye isiqingatha umzimba. Kule sifo kukho ilahleko umsebenzi kweemoto, hypertonicity kwezihlunu, hyperreflexia, clonuses (ukuncitshiswa ukuphendula enixabana) njalo njalo. D.

unyango

Ngokwawo, ukukhubazeka yiSpasticity, yaye emva kwakhe, ikhaliphe okungaqhelekanga kunye synkineses (kwezithuthi friendly) nje ibonakalisa sifo ngxabano. Kodwa ke ngokoyiswa ezo obonisa, babe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukuphatheka;
• izifo oncological;
• izifo metabolic;
• usulelo;
• ukunxila;
• izifo bekhubazekile.

Ngowe-60% amatyala, ukukhubazeka yiSpasticity i ngenxa ngesibetho; kwaye izinto ezidweliswe ngasentla akhawunti abanye. Kwimeko nganye, ugqirha aphonononge imeko yesigulane, ukuchonga ezibangela iingxaki nesinika unyango olufanelekileyo. Kusenokuba iziyobisi ukuphucula kwegazi kuncede ukubuyisela iiseli zengqondo.

Kwakhona, Kakade, oko ingqalelo ihlawulwe nesifo ukukhwezelela eyabangela umonakalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba yinto usuleleko, khona apho kuya kubakho antibiotics ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba sithetha yityhefu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze balihlambulule ancedisana zomzimba - dialysis, diuresis ngenkani, njl Kwakhona, badla amisele physiotherapy kunye Reflexology, ezibhateni ezizodwa, umyalezo ...

Ngokuqhelekileyo, buyisela izakheko abachaphazelekayo, ukuba ebhalisiweyo reflex Rossolimo HIV akwenzeki, ke, unyango kwangumqondiso nga ngcono imeko yomguli kwaye kuphuculwe izinga lokuphila kwakhe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa zonyango recovery epheleleyo iza kuba kunokwenzeka, kodwa nje usukelo.