Software engineering - yintoni na lo msebenzi? information technology

Khondo kwicandelo le kwizifundo zobuxhakaxhaka bolwazi belusoloko njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye zindala. Software Iinjineli - msebenzi nje onjalo. Yonke into ngale okukhethekile eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Yayingubani injineli software?

Luxhaphakile namhlanje ingqalelo sphere obizwa ngokuba "software nobunjineli". Yintoni na lo msebenzi? Ziintoni iimpawu zayo? Impendulo kule mibuzo abakwazi wonke. Okwangoku, ingqalelo elithile kubalulekile kakhulu kwaye zindala.

njani na ukuchaza ngokufutshane umsebenzi lenjineli zezixhobo zecomputer? Service of computers - oko kukuthi ngumongo iphambili msebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iingcali benza kwindalo kunye kugunyazisa kwemveliso software ezahlukeneyo. umsebenzi Professional kufuneka bacwangcise ngokufanelekileyo nokulawula zonke izigaba ukuhamba. Njengomgaqo, software umsebenzi yenjineli luhambiselane ne ngumthengi onke amagqabantshintshi kunye emde. Ukufumana Ukuqalisa, ingcaphephe kufuneka balandele ngqo izikhokelo lusekiwe.

Kufuneka wachaza ukuba lo msebenzi uchaphazelekayo kakhulu inzima. Oku kuquka analytical, umdwelisi nkqubo, ezobunjineli, ulawulo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngelo xesha, abantu abaninzi musa nayo nayiphi na ingcamango malunga mba zobunjineli software. "Yintoni na le wobugcisa, nabani na ukuya emsebenzini?" - ukubuza umbuzo, nkqu bengazi indlela lo msebenzi kangaka.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba injineli software?

enkulu kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile icingelwa ukuba ibe yintsimi professional ukuba unalo igama "software zobunjineli". Loluphi uhlobo yomsebenzi apho kufuneka ube nemali kakhulu elikhulu ulwazi?

Olunjani uqeqesho oluyimfuneko ukuze bafunde ngexesha uqeqesho? Le mibuzo iya kuphendulwa ngezantsi.

Liyincutshe abanamava entsimini zobunjineli software kufuneka babe nolwazi ophezulu umgangatho kwiinkalo zenzululwazi zilandelayo:

• Mathematics and Engineering.
• Science, ubuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso.
• Ngumzekelo kunye neenkcukacha.
• uphuhliso Software.
• Certification kunye software yokungqinisisa.
• izenzo Vocational kunye nabasebenzi.
• iiprojekthi Software.

Kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi ngenzululwazi kunye nobungcali. Wabagagamela cinga ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo, i-software injineli elizayo kuya kufuneka ukuba basingathe zonke izinto ngasentla. Yaye yintoni uthini malunga noqeqesho?

kwinkonzo yokufundisa

Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi abaselula isigqibo uqeqesho kwi okukhethekile "Software Engineering".

Loluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi njengenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye bafuna emva? Ukuba lo mbuzo unikwa phantse wonke umntu ofuna ukufunda kulo msebenzi phantsi ingqalelo. Kakade ke, ukuze ngokwaneleyo kuya kuba lula ukuba imfundo. Malunga zonke nezo yoqeqesho okukhethekile "Software Engineering" ziya kucaciswa kamva.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka wathi - iyafuneka ukulungiselela iimviwo zokwamkelwa. Ukongeza ulwimi Russian nemathematika kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo angafuna ezazivela yomenzi-physics, isayensi yekhompyutha okanye chemistry. Ezinye iiyunivesithi kufuneka ulwimi lwasemzini. Engena i University of umntu uyakwazi ukukhetha enye macandelo ezintathu eziphambili:

• Uphuhliso kunye nolondolozo ziziveliso ze-software;
• iinkqubo inkqubo-lwazi kunye nophuhliso lwabo;
• wezixhobo zophuhliso olusebenzayo lweemveliso software.

Ukuze ufumane nezesidanga, kufuneka izixholoxholo ubuncinane iminyaka emine. Wafumana isidanga kuya kuvumela abafundi ukuba baphuhlise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziziveliso ze-software, nokuba kuqulunqwe ibe ukusebenza.

Bekuthi yokungaqiniseki iqulethe zobunjineli software. Yintoni na lo msebenzi? Ngubani na umsebenzi na? Njengokuba kude le ndawo kangaka? Phantse imiba iya kuphendulwa xa bafumane imfundo efanelekileyo.

Uxanduva Software Iinjineli

Njengaye nawuphi na umsebenzi, a injineli se iindima noxanduva ezininzi.

Ngaba kwalathwa kuphela yeyona isisiseko, eyona ngokuqhelekileyo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zokuqhubekeka komsebenzi.

• Sebenzela design software. Oku kuquka ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha ezithile kunye nokuhlaziywa kwazo.
• Uphuhliso ubuchule ezithile kunye nobuchule ukuba kukunceda ukusombulula zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi.
• Ukusebenza kunye nenani design izixazululo program ingqiqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kungenzeka kubugcisa nakuqoqosho.
• uphuhliso Software usebenzisa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kweenkqubo.
• Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezisasaziweyo ulwazi usebenzisa iinkonzo web kunye nobuchwephesha Internet.
• Bazitshekishe iiprojekthi ukuthobela imimiselo, imigangatho kunye zengqondo.
• Development yamaxwebhu - yokusebenza kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo.
• umsebenzi yesondlo kwi-hardware ne-software, kwakunye nokufakwa, uvavanyo, uqwalaselo kunye nolondolozo lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yoko, iqela elikhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yomsebenzi iquka zobunjineli software.

Loluphi uhlobo yomsebenzi apho umsebenzi omnye uwela iimpawu ezininzi? Abantu abaninzi bathuthunjiswe lo mbuzo, kwakunye ingxaki yengqesho. Kule kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngakumbi.

Ndisebenza phi na?

Kuba indoda izidanga kwi-University of okukhethekile phantsi ingqalelo, lona luhlala umba obalulekileyo sengqesho.

Yaye eneneni, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba, ukuba le khosi yediploma "software engineering"? Yintoni na lo msebenzi? uya kusebenza phi ngokupheleleyo? Zonke ezi zinto kunye neminye imibuzo ukuphendula ngoku.

Ukuze uqalise kukuchonga iinkalo eziphambili msebenzi, onokusebenza software yinjineli. Ezi ziquka:

• imibutho Commercial. Ubukhulu becala, ukuba imizi egcina imali, amaziko oshishino, ezinye iinkampani ezahlukeneyo.
• imibutho engajonge ngeniso. Isimanga, kodwa imibutho ezinjalo ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ezi ziquka iindidi lwezenzululwazi, ubunjineli, zethekhinoloji, zobunjineli, kunye namanye amashishini amaninzi.

Loluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi kungcono ukukhetha? Oku kubhekiselwa kuphela injineli software. Kufuneka siqwalasele ngenyameko achaze zonke iinketho kunokwenzeka, yaye kuphela emva koko wenze ukhetho.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele umbuzo indlela umsebenzi wenziwa ngayo kwicandelo "Software Engineering".

Yintoni na lo msebenzi yaye ukusebenza?

Isibakala sokuba imihlaba kwezobunjineli software aku- imisebenzi ebanzi nengcali inkampani zinokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka imisebenzi kwenye ingcali. Yiloo nto ke kufuneka ukhankanye ezinye iinjongo eziphambili specialist yengqesho yobungcali. Ezi ziquka:

• ekuyileni nasekuphumezeni iindlela;
• inkqubo yolwazi processing ezenzekelayo;
• computer-abasomelezayo uyilo;
• imveliso kunye nokusebenza, iindlela zabo;
• ukusebenza imifuziselo algorithmic kunye zemathematika.

Iimfuneko injineli software

Emangalisayo ezintsonkothileyo ezahlukeneyo software engineering ingqalelo. Loluphi uhlobo imisebenzi kunye amakhono, nto leyo ekhethekileyo abasebenzi, lo ngowona mfuno ethile?

Njengaye nawuphi na umsebenzi, ummeli komsebenzi ingqalelo enoluhlu kunokuba kuxanduva kunye nemisebenzi. Kungenxa yale ingcali inkqubo ukuhlangabezana uthotho iimfuno. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela iimpawu ezingundoqo kwaye iimpawu, ekufuneka oyingcali ofanelekileyo.

Okokuqala, kukukwazi ukucinga ngokomgangatho. Sithetha ngayo iifom abstract kunye systemic yokucinga. Kunzima nokuba Kubalulekile ukuphawula indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba indlela enjalo yokucinga kwinjineli software. Okwesibini, i eyiyo. abameli amaninzi kucingwa ngalo msebenzi babuyelayo ukusa kwixesha-kulawulo okanye ezinye iintlobo ezifana ngokwabo. Kwaye isizathu: iingcali asoloko ukwenza inani emangalisayo elikhulu kwemisebenzi ngexesha elincinane kakhulu.

Kakade ke, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ibe njengenxalenye injineli software: ulolongo, inkuthalo kunye nomonde ukusingatha ntshikilelo, ukuzibophelela, etc ...

Software Iinjineli Career

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo komsebenzi ethathelwa ingqalelo na ithuba ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nokukhula umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Okulandelayo, uya kufunda ngezinto ngamathuba okuphucula izakhono zabo zobungcali yi zobunjineli software.

Yintoni na lo msebenzi? Ngubani na oya kufuneka asebenze kwi zigaba zokuqala kwaye kukho ithuba sikhwele leri omsebenzi? Kuyinto le mibuzo anikwe uninzi lwabantu baza ukunikela ubomi bam engineering software. Eneneni, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhule ngokomgangatho njengokuba umntu onobuchule kwinkalo yomsebenzi? Kakade ke, amathuba elolu hlobo efumanekayo. Ekuqaleni, owaphumelela weYunivesithi kuya kufuneka basebenze intern elula. Nangona kunjalo, kwixa elizayo, kuya kuba nako kuphuculwe umgangatho wazo ukuya avareji umdwelisi nkqubo yexesha elizeleyo. Yenkathalo ekhoyo, abasebenzi zikhule ukukhokela Ndingumqondisi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iingcali eziphambili entsimini zobunjineli software kuhlawulwa ukuya $ 3000. Kakade ke, isikhundla umdwelisi nkqubo lead - hayi kumda. Kukho ithuba ngokwenene ukuthatha indawo yobunkokheli phezu kwezinye iiprojekthi ezinkulu. Kulo mzekelo, umqeshi lweshishini kolo kule ncwadana.

Ngaloo ndlela, ileli omsebenzi entsimini zobunjineli software, Kakade ke, ekhoyo. Kwaye, bakhwela phezu xi ri xa xiviri kakhulu.

Iintsomi ezimbini eziphambili ngomsebenzi

Software engineering - umda kakhulu entsha, owayebonakele kutshanje. Ayimangalisi into yokuba abanye abantu baziswe kakuhle kakhulu zaye ngomsebenzi ingqalelo, amarhe ezininzi kunye iintsomi. Mhlawumbi simele sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu ingcamango "software zobunjineli". Olunjani umsebenzi, okanye intsomi, njengoko yaziwa abanye abantu?

Enyanisweni, ibinzana elithi imihlaba kwezobunjineli software "akukho yokwenene" - le ntsomi yokuqala malunga msebenzi. Kwaye oku ukuyiphikisa ngokucacileyo amabango angeyonyani angeke nzima. Omnye uye kuphela ukujonga uluhlu amakhono kwimfundo ephakamileyo, ukubuza badwelisi benkqubo abanobuchule, yaye nje ukufumana ulwazi kwi-Internet - nangoko kucaca ukuba le nkalo yinto ngokoqobo, akukho analogue.

Okulandelayo intsomi eqhelekileyo kakhulu ngomsebenzi lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Bonke iimveliso ezintsha software entsimini zobunjineli software akuyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso, kwaye iyadingeka ngaphandle kokuba ootitshala" Kakade ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukukhanyela ukuba iiyunivesithi ezininzi ukuze ukuphucula isimo sabo, eneneni eyaziswa kwikharityhulam ukufunda iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba uziziqwempu emarike kufuneka ngokwenene software rhoqo luhlaziywe.

Inkoliso Iinkolelo Common

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ingqalelo lo msebenzi uthathwa ukuba amatsha, kuba wavela kutshanje kuphela. Kwaye ngqo ngenxa yoku, eli okukhethekile uye wafumana ezininzi yeentsomi iingcinga. Ukuze singalahlekiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery i iingcinga eziphambili leyo angene zobunjineli software.

Yintoni na lo msebenzi? Ngubani ukusebenza? Mhlawumbi lo mbuzo main wabuza ngabantu abafuna ukukhetha umsebenzi wabo elizayo ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa, Isimanga, inkoliso yabantu xa ukhetha umsebenzi ulawulwa ngakumbi into jikelele ngakumbi. Bafuna ukwazi ukuba ikamva labo liya kusebenza ubuncinane iingenelo ezithile eluntwini. Kwaye apha ozalelwe lelinye nemvukelo malunga zobunjineli software: ukuba iinkqubo ahambele phambili abusebenzi ngokupheleleyo, yaye le akusoze uncedeke ukuba boyise ingxaki kuphuhliso loshishino lweemveliso software. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba athi umsebenzi uthathwa ukuba ilikhubalo lokunyanga le langoku. Nangona kunjalo, a ukuphuma kancinane ukusuka ntlekele ziya kunikwa kanye.

Intsomi elandelayo malunga msebenzi uthi iiyure zokufundisa kwezobunjineli software zincinane kakhulu kubafundi zidanga, uze uthi, ngamampunge. Le ntsomi iphathelene ezinye iinkampani zenza ngokuphosakeleyo kwisigqibo esifanayo. Nakuba kunjalo, izifundo ezininzi ziye zabonisa, kuquka, neeyunivesithi ngokwabo, zibonisa ukuba inani leeyure zoqeqesho kangangoko, kwaye lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko wabafundi iza kunikwa.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo lo msebenzi

Njengaye nawuphi na umsebenzi, neengxaki ezininzi eziluncedo iqulathe kunye software lobunjineli. Yintoni na lo msebenzi? Ivula inkqubo, ethe wafumana igama elifanelekileyo, kwenzeka nje kutshanje. Sekunjalo, nobubi esisiseko kunye neengozi obungcali ingqalelo ngokucacileyo kakhulu usukela ngoku. Malunga yintoni na ngakumbi - ezilungileyo okanye ezingalunganga iya kuxoxwa kamva.

Kufuneka uqale iingenelo kulo msebenzi. Ezi ziquka:

• umvuzo Good. Kakade ke, konke kuxhomekeke inkampani, ummandla, kwaye urhulumente. Ngokomzekelo, kumazwe aseYurophu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zobungcali kwinkalo yobunjineli software lifumana malunga $ 10 amawaka, eRashiya -. Engange 25 lamawaka 60 amawaka ...
• Imfuno eliphezulu. Njengoko ubuncinane, esinye isibini eminyaka, ububanzi zobunjineli software iya kuba ethandwa kakhulu. Izidanga baza kuba nako ukwenza lula ukufumana umsebenzi.
• Icandelo creative kulo msebenzi. Le nto ke abanye abantu, mhlawumbi yeyona ibalulekileyo. Kuba ngokwenene, yintoni kuba bhetele kunokuba esebenza apho ukuvakalisa ngokwabo ukuze kuxhamle?

Noko ke, kukho wobugcisa, neentsilelo. Makhe impela kancinane, abasebenzi abaninzi ndizive ifuthe lazo ukuhamba. Ezi ziquka:

• uxanduva High. Bonke wanikela umyalelo msebenzi efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza ngokomgangatho.
• umsebenzi onzima. Amaninzi iingcali ngokwenene Abangawugciniyo ngenxa umsebenzi omninzi.

Ngenxa yoko, isoftware iinjineli - ophambili, ahlawulwa kakhulu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umsebenzi umdla kakhulu.